linux-uconsole/kernel/sched
Peter Zijlstra 43b1bfec0e sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq avg tracking underflow
commit 8974189222 upstream.

As per commit:

  b7fa30c9cc ("sched/fair: Fix post_init_entity_util_avg() serialization")

> the code generated from update_cfs_rq_load_avg():
>
> 	if (atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg)) {
> 		s64 r = atomic_long_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg, 0);
> 		sa->load_avg = max_t(long, sa->load_avg - r, 0);
> 		sa->load_sum = max_t(s64, sa->load_sum - r * LOAD_AVG_MAX, 0);
> 		removed_load = 1;
> 	}
>
> turns into:
>
> ffffffff81087064:       49 8b 85 98 00 00 00    mov    0x98(%r13),%rax
> ffffffff8108706b:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
> ffffffff8108706e:       74 40                   je     ffffffff810870b0 <update_blocked_averages+0xc0>
> ffffffff81087070:       4c 89 f8                mov    %r15,%rax
> ffffffff81087073:       49 87 85 98 00 00 00    xchg   %rax,0x98(%r13)
> ffffffff8108707a:       49 29 45 70             sub    %rax,0x70(%r13)
> ffffffff8108707e:       4c 89 f9                mov    %r15,%rcx
> ffffffff81087081:       bb 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%ebx
> ffffffff81087086:       49 83 7d 70 00          cmpq   $0x0,0x70(%r13)
> ffffffff8108708b:       49 0f 49 4d 70          cmovns 0x70(%r13),%rcx
>
> Which you'll note ends up with sa->load_avg -= r in memory at
> ffffffff8108707a.

So I _should_ have looked at other unserialized users of ->load_avg,
but alas. Luckily nikbor reported a similar /0 from task_h_load() which
instantly triggered recollection of this here problem.

Aside from the intermediate value hitting memory and causing problems,
there's another problem: the underflow detection relies on the signed
bit. This reduces the effective width of the variables, IOW its
effectively the same as having these variables be of signed type.

This patch changes to a different means of unsigned underflow
detection to not rely on the signed bit. This allows the variables to
use the 'full' unsigned range. And it does so with explicit LOAD -
STORE to ensure any intermediate value will never be visible in
memory, allowing these unserialized loads.

Note: GCC generates crap code for this, might warrant a look later.

Note2: I say 'full' above, if we end up at U*_MAX we'll still explode;
       maybe we should do clamping on add too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: kernel@kyup.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: steve.muckle@linaro.org
Fixes: 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617091948.GJ30927@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-27 09:47:31 -07:00
..
auto_group.c sched, timer: Convert usages of ACCESS_ONCE() in the scheduler to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() 2015-05-08 12:11:32 +02:00
auto_group.h sched, timer: Convert usages of ACCESS_ONCE() in the scheduler to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() 2015-05-08 12:11:32 +02:00
clock.c treewide: Remove old email address 2015-11-23 09:44:58 +01:00
completion.c sched/completion: Serialize completion_done() with complete() 2015-02-18 14:27:40 +01:00
core.c sched: panic on corrupted stack end 2016-06-24 10:18:20 -07:00
cpuacct.c cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to ->legacy_cftypes 2014-07-15 11:05:09 -04:00
cpuacct.h sched/cpuacct: Initialize root cpuacct earlier 2013-04-10 13:54:20 +02:00
cpudeadline.c sched/deadline: Unify dl_time_before() usage 2015-09-23 09:51:25 +02:00
cpudeadline.h sched/deadline: Unify dl_time_before() usage 2015-09-23 09:51:25 +02:00
cpupri.c Merge commit '3cf2f34' into sched/core, to fix build error 2014-06-12 13:46:37 +02:00
cpupri.h sched/cpupri: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpupri.h 2014-11-16 10:58:59 +01:00
cputime.c sched/cputime: Fix steal_account_process_tick() to always return jiffies 2016-04-12 09:08:35 -07:00
deadline.c sched/core: Add missing lockdep_unpin() annotations 2015-10-23 12:02:10 +02:00
debug.c sched/fair: Provide runnable_load_avg back to cfs_rq 2015-08-03 12:24:31 +02:00
fair.c sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq avg tracking underflow 2016-07-27 09:47:31 -07:00
features.h sched/fair: Convert arch_scale_cpu_capacity() from weak function to #define 2015-09-13 09:52:55 +02:00
idle.c sched, tracing: Stop/start critical timings around the idle=poll idle loop 2015-10-12 09:45:25 +02:00
idle_task.c sched: Make sched_class::set_cpus_allowed() unconditional 2015-08-12 12:06:09 +02:00
loadavg.c sched/loadavg: Fix loadavg artifacts on fully idle and on fully loaded systems 2016-06-01 12:15:49 -07:00
Makefile sched: Move the loadavg code to a more obvious location 2015-05-08 12:04:12 +02:00
rt.c sched/rt: Hide the push_irq_work_func() declaration 2015-11-23 09:25:08 +01:00
sched.h sched/cputime: Fix steal time accounting vs. CPU hotplug 2016-04-12 09:09:05 -07:00
stats.c sched: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks 2015-02-13 21:21:37 -08:00
stats.h sched/stat: Simplify the sched_info accounting dependency 2015-07-04 10:04:30 +02:00
stop_task.c sched: Make sched_class::set_cpus_allowed() unconditional 2015-08-12 12:06:09 +02:00
wait.c sched/wait: Fix the signal handling fix 2015-12-13 14:30:59 -08:00