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Gautham R. Shenoy b9310c56fc powerpc/xive: Fix loop exit-condition in xive_find_target_in_mask() 
commit 4d202c8c8e upstream.

xive_find_target_in_mask() has the following for(;;) loop which has a
bug when @first == cpumask_first(@mask) and condition 1 fails to hold
for every CPU in @mask. In this case we loop forever in the for-loop.

  first = cpu;
  for (;;) {
  	  if (cpu_online(cpu) && xive_try_pick_target(cpu)) // condition 1
		  return cpu;
	  cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask);
	  if (cpu == first) // condition 2
		  break;

	  if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) // condition 3
		  cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
  }

This is because, when @first == cpumask_first(@mask), we never hit the
condition 2 (cpu == first) since prior to this check, we would have
executed "cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask)" which will set the value of
@cpu to a value greater than @first or to nr_cpus_ids. When this is
coupled with the fact that condition 1 is not met, we will never exit
this loop.

This was discovered by the hard-lockup detector while running LTP test
concurrently with SMT switch tests.

 watchdog: CPU 12 detected hard LOCKUP on other CPUs 68
 watchdog: CPU 12 TB:85587019220796, last SMP heartbeat TB:85578827223399 (15999ms ago)
 watchdog: CPU 68 Hard LOCKUP
 watchdog: CPU 68 TB:85587019361273, last heartbeat TB:85576815065016 (19930ms ago)
 CPU: 68 PID: 45050 Comm: hxediag Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-100.el8.ppc64le #1
 NIP:  c0000000006f5578 LR: c000000000cba9ec CTR: 0000000000000000
 REGS: c000201fff3c7d80 TRAP: 0100   Not tainted  (4.18.0-100.el8.ppc64le)
 MSR:  9000000002883033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24028424  XER: 00000000
 CFAR: c0000000006f558c IRQMASK: 1
 GPR00: c0000000000afc58 c000201c01c43400 c0000000015ce500 c000201cae26ec18
 GPR04: 0000000000000800 0000000000000540 0000000000000800 00000000000000f8
 GPR08: 0000000000000020 00000000000000a8 0000000080000000 c00800001a1beed8
 GPR12: c0000000000b1410 c000201fff7f4c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000540 0000000000000001
 GPR20: 0000000000000048 0000000010110000 c00800001a1e3780 c000201cae26ed18
 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000201cae26ed8c 0000000000000001 c000000001116bc0
 GPR28: c000000001601ee8 c000000001602494 c000201cae26ec18 000000000000001f
 NIP [c0000000006f5578] find_next_bit+0x38/0x90
 LR [c000000000cba9ec] cpumask_next+0x2c/0x50
 Call Trace:
 [c000201c01c43400] [c000201cae26ec18] 0xc000201cae26ec18 (unreliable)
 [c000201c01c43420] [c0000000000afc58] xive_find_target_in_mask+0x1b8/0x240
 [c000201c01c43470] [c0000000000b0228] xive_pick_irq_target.isra.3+0x168/0x1f0
 [c000201c01c435c0] [c0000000000b1470] xive_irq_startup+0x60/0x260
 [c000201c01c43640] [c0000000001d8328] __irq_startup+0x58/0xf0
 [c000201c01c43670] [c0000000001d844c] irq_startup+0x8c/0x1a0
 [c000201c01c436b0] [c0000000001d57b0] __setup_irq+0x9f0/0xa90
 [c000201c01c43760] [c0000000001d5aa0] request_threaded_irq+0x140/0x220
 [c000201c01c437d0] [c00800001a17b3d4] bnx2x_nic_load+0x188c/0x3040 [bnx2x]
 [c000201c01c43950] [c00800001a187c44] bnx2x_self_test+0x1fc/0x1f70 [bnx2x]
 [c000201c01c43a90] [c000000000adc748] dev_ethtool+0x11d8/0x2cb0
 [c000201c01c43b60] [c000000000b0b61c] dev_ioctl+0x5ac/0xa50
 [c000201c01c43bf0] [c000000000a8d4ec] sock_do_ioctl+0xbc/0x1b0
 [c000201c01c43c60] [c000000000a8dfb8] sock_ioctl+0x258/0x4f0
 [c000201c01c43d20] [c0000000004c9704] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd4/0xa70
 [c000201c01c43de0] [c0000000004ca274] sys_ioctl+0xc4/0x160
 [c000201c01c43e30] [c00000000000b388] system_call+0x5c/0x70
 Instruction dump:
 78aad182 54a806be 3920ffff 78a50664 794a1f24 7d294036 7d43502a 7d295039
 4182001c 48000034 78a9d182 79291f24 <7d23482a> 2fa90000 409e0020 38a50040

To fix this, move the check for condition 2 after the check for
condition 3, so that we are able to break out of the loop soon after
iterating through all the CPUs in the @mask in the problem case. Use
do..while() to achieve this.

Fixes: 243e25112d ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Reported-by: Indira P. Joga <indira.priya@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1563359724-13931-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-31 07:27:11 +02:00
arch powerpc/xive: Fix loop exit-condition in xive_find_target_in_mask() 2019-07-31 07:27:11 +02:00
block block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug 2019-07-31 07:27:08 +02:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto crypto: chacha20poly1305 - fix atomic sleep when using async algorithm 2019-07-26 09:14:19 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: allow up to four clocks for orion-mdio 2019-07-26 09:14:30 +02:00
drivers hpet: Fix division by zero in hpet_time_div() 2019-07-31 07:27:10 +02:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs btrfs: inode: Don't compress if NODATASUM or NODATACOW set 2019-07-31 07:27:10 +02:00
include gpu: host1x: Increase maximum DMA segment size 2019-07-31 07:26:59 +02:00
init initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails 2019-06-15 11:54:01 +02:00
ipc ipc: prevent lockup on alloc_msg and free_msg 2019-06-15 11:54:00 +02:00
kernel locking/lockdep: Hide unused 'class' variable 2019-07-31 07:27:09 +02:00
lib lib/scatterlist: Fix mapping iterator when sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE 2019-07-26 09:14:23 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Remove CC-BY-SA-4.0 license text 2018-10-18 11:28:50 +02:00
mm mm: use down_read_killable for locking mmap_sem in access_remote_vm 2019-07-31 07:27:09 +02:00
net hvsock: fix epollout hang from race condition 2019-07-31 07:26:56 +02:00
samples samples, bpf: suppress compiler warning 2019-07-14 08:11:04 +02:00
scripts kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390 2019-07-31 07:27:05 +02:00
security selinux: fix empty write to keycreate file 2019-07-26 09:14:07 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda - Add a conexant codec entry to let mute led work 2019-07-31 07:27:11 +02:00
tools perf hists browser: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference found by the smatch tool 2019-07-31 07:27:06 +02:00
usr initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/ 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Fix kvm_device leak in vgic_its_destroy 2019-07-14 08:11:10 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false 2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc 2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS platform/x86: Add Intel AtomISP2 dummy / power-management driver 2019-04-20 09:16:02 +02:00
Makefile kbuild: Add -Werror=unknown-warning-option to CLANG_FLAGS 2019-07-31 07:27:02 +02:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.