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Alan Stern 7046e5f7a2 usb-storage: Add quirk to defeat Kindle's automatic unload
commit 546aa0e4ea upstream.

Matthias reports that the Amazon Kindle automatically removes its
emulated media if it doesn't receive another SCSI command within about
one second after a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE.  It does so even when the host
has sent a PREVENT MEDIUM REMOVAL command.  The reason for this
behavior isn't clear, although it's not hard to make some guesses.

At any rate, the results can be unexpected for anyone who tries to
access the Kindle in an unusual fashion, and in theory they can lead
to data loss (for example, if one file is closed and synchronized
while other files are still in the middle of being written).

To avoid such problems, this patch creates a new usb-storage quirks
flag telling the driver always to issue a REQUEST SENSE following a
SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command, and adds an unusual_devs entry for the
Kindle with the flag set.  This is sufficient to prevent the Kindle
from doing its automatic unload, without interfering with proper
operation.

Another possible way to deal with this would be to increase the
frequency of TEST UNIT READY polling that the kernel normally carries
out for removable-media storage devices.  However that would increase
the overall load on the system and it is not as reliable, because the
user can override the polling interval.  Changing the driver's
behavior is safer and has minimal overhead.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Matthias Schwarzott <zzam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317190654.GA497856@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:04:14 +01:00
arch powerpc: Force inlining of cpu_has_feature() to avoid build failure 2021-03-25 09:04:14 +01:00
block block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range 2021-03-17 17:06:27 +01:00
certs certs: Fix blacklist flag type confusion 2021-03-04 11:37:59 +01:00
crypto crypto: mips/poly1305 - enable for all MIPS processors 2021-03-17 17:06:10 +01:00
Documentation scsi: libsas: Introduce a _gfp() variant of event notifiers 2021-03-25 09:04:11 +01:00
drivers usb-storage: Add quirk to defeat Kindle's automatic unload 2021-03-25 09:04:14 +01:00
fs gfs2: bypass signal_our_withdraw if no journal 2021-03-25 09:04:14 +01:00
include usb-storage: Add quirk to defeat Kindle's automatic unload 2021-03-25 09:04:14 +01:00
init kgdb: fix to kill breakpoints on initmem after boot 2021-03-04 11:38:46 +01:00
ipc ipc: adjust proc_ipc_sem_dointvec definition to match prototype 2020-09-05 12:14:29 -07:00
kernel module: harden ELF info handling 2021-03-25 09:04:11 +01:00
lib kasan: fix memory corruption in kasan_bitops_tags test 2021-03-17 17:06:25 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES/deprecated: add Zlib license text 2020-09-16 14:33:49 +02:00
mm mm/page_alloc.c: refactor initialization of struct page for holes in memory layout 2021-03-17 17:06:37 +01:00
net net/qrtr: fix __netdev_alloc_skb call 2021-03-25 09:04:09 +01:00
samples samples, bpf: Add missing munmap in xdpsock 2021-03-17 17:06:12 +01:00
scripts ftrace: Have recordmcount use w8 to read relp->r_info in arm64_is_fake_mcount 2021-03-09 11:11:14 +01:00
security Revert 95ebabde38 ("capabilities: Don't allow writing ambiguous v3 file capabilities") 2021-03-17 17:06:27 +01:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Fix unintentional sign extension issue 2021-03-25 09:04:07 +01:00
tools bpf, selftests: Fix up some test_verifier cases for unprivileged 2021-03-20 10:43:43 +01:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt KVM: Use kvm_pfn_t for local PFN variable in hva_to_pfn_remapped() 2021-02-26 10:13:01 +01:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap mailmap: add two more addresses of Uwe Kleine-König 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Jason Cooper to CREDITS 2020-11-30 10:20:34 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-12-10 15:30:13 -08:00
Makefile kbuild: Fix <linux/version.h> for empty SUBLEVEL or PATCHLEVEL again 2021-03-25 09:04:09 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.