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Ondrej Mosnacek 4eee5cef3b UPSTREAM: selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance
Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen
and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new
entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM.

Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of
distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't
handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the
following reproducer:

    while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done &
    for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do
        runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break
        # or:
        # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break
    done

This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during
policy reload, thus solving the above problem.

The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated
sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets
indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages:
  1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in
     logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups)
     and can still be done safely without locking.
  2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after
     acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be
     searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a
     new entry are now about twice as fast.
  3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible
     to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion.

The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up
to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about
4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32
entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point
the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway...

The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that
each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for
kmalloc() to handle.

Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent
logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the
hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries.

The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but
it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the
contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its
effectivity, not the correctness of lookups.

Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple
stress test:
```
function rand_cat() {
	echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 ))
}

function do_work() {
	while true; do
		echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \
			>/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true
	done
}

do_work >/dev/null &
do_work >/dev/null &
do_work >/dev/null &

while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done

kill %1
kill %2
kill %3
```

Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38

Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com>
Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
[PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts]
[PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

(cherry picked from commit ee1a84fdfe)
Change-Id: I0c3e122cbbf307ad558eb9283127b30118767a53
Bug: 140252993
Signed-off-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
2020-01-08 22:20:44 +00:00
arch BACKPORT: perf_event: Add support for LSM and SELinux checks 2020-01-07 22:30:02 +00:00
block This is the 4.19.90 stable release 2019-12-18 09:03:30 +01:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
Documentation Merge remote-tracking branch 'aosp/upstream-f2fs-stable-linux-4.19.y/v5.5-rc1' into android-4.19 2019-12-18 10:26:14 -08:00
drivers ANDROID: GKI: clk: Don't disable unused clocks with sync state support 2020-01-08 12:34:53 -08:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs This is the 4.19.93 stable release 2020-01-04 19:29:03 +01:00
include ANDROID: GKI: clk: Add support for clock providers with sync state 2020-01-08 12:34:53 -08:00
init ANDROID: Kconfig.gki: Add Hidden SPRD DRM configs 2019-12-26 17:46:51 +00:00
ipc This is the 4.19.65 stable release 2019-08-06 20:08:18 +02:00
kernel BACKPORT: perf_event: Add support for LSM and SELinux checks 2020-01-07 22:30:02 +00:00
lib This is the 4.19.90 stable release 2019-12-18 09:03:30 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Remove CC-BY-SA-4.0 license text 2018-10-18 11:28:50 +02:00
mm Merge remote-tracking branch 'aosp/upstream-f2fs-stable-linux-4.19.y/v5.5-rc1' into android-4.19 2019-12-18 10:26:14 -08:00
net This is the 4.19.93 stable release 2020-01-04 19:29:03 +01:00
samples samples: pktgen: fix proc_cmd command result check logic 2019-12-31 16:34:59 +01:00
scripts This is the 4.19.93 stable release 2020-01-04 19:29:03 +01:00
security UPSTREAM: selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance 2020-01-08 22:20:44 +00:00
sound This is the 4.19.93 stable release 2020-01-04 19:29:03 +01:00
tools This is the 4.19.93 stable release 2020-01-04 19:29:03 +01:00
usr kbuild: clean compressed initramfs image 2019-10-07 18:57:16 +02:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't rely on the wrong pending table 2019-12-13 08:52:45 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false 2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc 2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
abi_gki_aarch64.xml ANDROID: Update ABI representation 2020-01-08 13:34:25 -08:00
abi_gki_aarch64_whitelist ANDROID: add initial ABI whitelist for android-4.19 2019-12-18 12:44:33 +00:00
build.config.aarch64 ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
build.config.allmodconfig ANDROID: Don't base allmodconfig on gki_defconfig 2019-12-05 12:48:26 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig.aarch64 ANDROID: Add allmodconfig build.configs for x86_64 and aarch64 2019-11-12 20:55:23 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig.x86_64 ANDROID: Add allmodconfig build.configs for x86_64 and aarch64 2019-11-12 20:55:23 +00:00
build.config.common ANDROID: clang: update to 10.0.1 2019-11-27 12:37:18 -08:00
build.config.gki ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
build.config.gki.aarch64 ANDROID: add initial ABI whitelist for android-4.19 2019-12-18 12:44:33 +00:00
build.config.gki.x86_64 ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
build.config.x86_64 ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS This is the 4.19.80 stable release 2019-10-17 15:33:07 -07:00
Makefile This is the 4.19.93 stable release 2020-01-04 19:29:03 +01:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.