linux-uconsole/kernel
Petr Mladek c854d9b6ef ftrace/x86: Remove possible deadlock between register_kprobe() and ftrace_run_update_code()
commit d5b844a2cf upstream.

The commit 9f255b632b ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text
permissions race") causes a possible deadlock between register_kprobe()
and ftrace_run_update_code() when ftrace is using stop_machine().

The existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (text_mutex){+.+.}:
       validate_chain.isra.21+0xb32/0xd70
       __lock_acquire+0x4b8/0x928
       lock_acquire+0x102/0x230
       __mutex_lock+0x88/0x908
       mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40
       register_kprobe+0x254/0x658
       init_kprobes+0x11a/0x168
       do_one_initcall+0x70/0x318
       kernel_init_freeable+0x456/0x508
       kernel_init+0x22/0x150
       ret_from_fork+0x30/0x34
       kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

-> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
       check_prev_add+0x90c/0xde0
       validate_chain.isra.21+0xb32/0xd70
       __lock_acquire+0x4b8/0x928
       lock_acquire+0x102/0x230
       cpus_read_lock+0x62/0xd0
       stop_machine+0x2e/0x60
       arch_ftrace_update_code+0x2e/0x40
       ftrace_run_update_code+0x40/0xa0
       ftrace_startup+0xb2/0x168
       register_ftrace_function+0x64/0x88
       klp_patch_object+0x1a2/0x290
       klp_enable_patch+0x554/0x980
       do_one_initcall+0x70/0x318
       do_init_module+0x6e/0x250
       load_module+0x1782/0x1990
       __s390x_sys_finit_module+0xaa/0xf0
       system_call+0xd8/0x2d0

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(text_mutex);
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
                               lock(text_mutex);
  lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

It is similar problem that has been solved by the commit 2d1e38f566
("kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues"). Many locks are involved.
To be on the safe side, text_mutex must become a low level lock taken
after cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem.

This can't be achieved easily with the current ftrace design.
For example, arm calls set_all_modules_text_rw() already in
ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(), see arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c.
This functions is called:

  + outside stop_machine() from ftrace_run_update_code()
  + without stop_machine() from ftrace_module_enable()

Fortunately, the problematic fix is needed only on x86_64. It is
the only architecture that calls set_all_modules_text_rw()
in ftrace path and supports livepatching at the same time.

Therefore it is enough to move text_mutex handling from the generic
kernel/trace/ftrace.c into arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:

   ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare()
   ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process()

This patch basically reverts the ftrace part of the problematic
commit 9f255b632b ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module
text permissions race"). And provides x86_64 specific-fix.

Some refactoring of the ftrace code will be needed when livepatching
is implemented for arm or nds32. These architectures call
set_all_modules_text_rw() and use stop_machine() at the same time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190627081334.12793-1-pmladek@suse.com

Fixes: 9f255b632b ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race")
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[
  As reviewed by Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>, removed return value of
  ftrace_run_update_code() as it is a void function.
]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-10 09:53:44 +02:00
..
bpf bpf: fix unconnected udp hooks 2019-07-03 13:14:48 +02:00
cgroup cpuset: restore sanity to cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() 2019-07-10 09:53:39 +02:00
configs kconfig: tinyconfig: remove stale stack protector fixups 2018-06-15 07:15:28 +09:00
debug kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up 2019-02-12 19:47:19 +01:00
dma dma-direct: do not include SME mask in the DMA supported check 2019-01-13 09:51:05 +01:00
events perf/ring-buffer: Always use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() for rb->user_page data 2019-06-22 08:15:16 +02:00
gcov gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT 2018-06-08 18:56:02 +09:00
irq genirq: Prevent use-after-free and work list corruption 2019-05-10 17:54:10 +02:00
livepatch module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race 2019-07-10 09:53:40 +02:00
locking locking/rwsem: Prevent decrement of reader count before increment 2019-05-22 07:37:34 +02:00
power x86/power: Fix 'nosmt' vs hibernation triple fault during resume 2019-06-11 12:20:52 +02:00
printk printk: Fix panic caused by passing log_buf_len to command line 2018-11-13 11:08:48 -08:00
rcu rcuperf: Fix cleanup path for invalid perf_type strings 2019-05-31 06:46:30 -07:00
sched jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig 2019-06-04 08:02:34 +02:00
time timekeeping: Repair ktime_get_coarse*() granularity 2019-06-19 08:18:06 +02:00
trace ftrace/x86: Remove possible deadlock between register_kprobe() and ftrace_run_update_code() 2019-07-10 09:53:44 +02:00
.gitignore
acct.c acct_on(): don't mess with freeze protection 2019-05-31 06:46:05 -07:00
async.c
audit.c audit: use ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64() for timestamps 2018-07-17 14:45:08 -04:00
audit.h
audit_fsnotify.c fsnotify: add fsnotify_add_inode_mark() wrappers 2018-05-18 14:58:22 +02:00
audit_tree.c \n 2018-08-17 09:41:28 -07:00
audit_watch.c audit: fix use-after-free in audit_add_watch 2018-07-18 11:43:36 -04:00
auditfilter.c audit: fix a memory leak bug 2019-05-31 06:46:17 -07:00
auditsc.c audit/stable-4.18 PR 20180814 2018-08-15 10:46:54 -07:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c kbuild: fix kernel/bounds.c 'W=1' warning 2018-11-13 11:08:47 -08:00
capability.c
compat.c time: Enable get/put_compat_itimerspec64 always 2018-06-24 14:39:47 +02:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu.c cpu/speculation: Warn on unsupported mitigations= parameter 2019-07-03 13:14:46 +02:00
cpu_pm.c
crash_core.c kernel/crash_core.c: print timestamp using time64_t 2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c ptrace: restore smp_rmb() in __ptrace_may_access() 2019-06-19 08:18:00 +02:00
delayacct.c
dma.c proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
exit.c cgroup/pids: turn cgroup_subsys->free() into cgroup_subsys->release() to fix the accounting 2019-04-05 22:33:13 +02:00
extable.c
fail_function.c bpf/error-inject/kprobes: Clear current_kprobe and enable preempt in kprobe 2018-06-21 12:33:19 +02:00
fork.c userfaultfd: use RCU to free the task struct when fork fails 2019-05-22 07:37:41 +02:00
freezer.c PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend 2018-08-06 12:35:20 +02:00
futex.c locking/futex: Allow low-level atomic operations to return -EAGAIN 2019-05-10 17:54:11 +02:00
futex_compat.c
groups.c
hung_task.c kernel: hung_task.c: disable on suspend 2019-04-20 09:16:02 +02:00
iomem.c memremap: split devm_memremap_pages() and memremap() infrastructure 2018-05-15 23:08:33 -07:00
irq_work.c irq_work: Do not raise an IPI when queueing work on the local CPU 2019-05-31 06:46:19 -07:00
jump_label.c jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig 2019-06-04 08:02:34 +02:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms, x86: Export addresses of PTI entry trampolines 2018-08-14 19:12:29 -03:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt kconfig: include kernel/Kconfig.preempt from init/Kconfig 2018-08-02 08:06:54 +09:00
kcov.c kernel/kcov.c: mark write_comp_data() as notrace 2019-02-12 19:47:20 +01:00
kexec.c kexec: add call to LSM hook in original kexec_load syscall 2018-07-16 12:31:57 -07:00
kexec_core.c kexec: yield to scheduler when loading kimage segments 2018-06-15 07:55:24 +09:00
kexec_file.c treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
kexec_internal.h
kmod.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix error check when reusing optimized probes 2019-04-27 09:36:37 +02:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-08-13 11:25:07 -07:00
latencytop.c
Makefile x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector 2019-06-19 08:18:01 +02:00
memremap.c mm, devm_memremap_pages: add MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE support 2019-01-13 09:51:04 +01:00
module-internal.h modsign: log module name in the event of an error 2018-07-02 11:36:17 +02:00
module.c jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig 2019-06-04 08:02:34 +02:00
module_signing.c modsign: log module name in the event of an error 2018-07-02 11:36:17 +02:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c
padata.c
panic.c panic: avoid deadlocks in re-entrant console drivers 2018-12-29 13:37:57 +01:00
params.c
pid.c Fix failure path in alloc_pid() 2019-01-13 09:51:06 +01:00
pid_namespace.c
profile.c
ptrace.c ptrace: Fix ->ptracer_cred handling for PTRACE_TRACEME 2019-07-10 09:53:41 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend 2018-08-06 12:35:20 +02:00
relay.c relay: check return of create_buf_file() properly 2019-03-13 14:02:35 -07:00
resource.c libnvdimm for 4.18 2018-06-08 17:21:52 -07:00
rseq.c rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union, update includes 2018-07-10 22:18:52 +02:00
seccomp.c audit/stable-4.18 PR 20180605 2018-06-06 16:34:00 -07:00
signal.c kernel/signal.c: trace_signal_deliver when signal_group_exit 2019-06-09 09:17:20 +02:00
smp.c cpu/hotplug: Fix "SMT disabled by BIOS" detection for KVM 2019-02-12 19:47:25 +01:00
smpboot.c smpboot: Remove cpumask from the API 2018-07-03 09:20:44 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c nohz: Fix missing tick reprogram when interrupting an inline softirq 2018-08-03 15:52:10 +02:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-08-13 11:25:07 -07:00
sys.c kernel/sys.c: prctl: fix false positive in validate_prctl_map() 2019-06-15 11:54:01 +02:00
sys_ni.c Merge branch 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-10 10:17:09 -07:00
sysctl.c sysctl: return -EINVAL if val violates minmax 2019-06-15 11:53:59 +02:00
sysctl_binary.c
task_work.c
taskstats.c
test_kprobes.c kprobes: Remove jprobe API implementation 2018-06-21 12:33:05 +02:00
torture.c torture: Keep old-school dmesg format 2018-06-25 11:30:10 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Fix tracepoint array element size mismatch 2018-10-17 15:35:29 -04:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c umh: fix race condition 2018-06-07 16:56:28 -04:00
up.c
user-return-notifier.c
user.c userns: use irqsave variant of refcount_dec_and_lock() 2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00
user_namespace.c userns: also map extents in the reverse map to kernel IDs 2018-11-13 11:09:00 -08:00
utsname.c
utsname_sysctl.c sys: don't hold uts_sem while accessing userspace memory 2018-08-11 02:05:53 -05:00
watchdog.c watchdog: Respect watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplug 2019-04-03 06:26:29 +02:00
watchdog_hld.c watchdog: Mark watchdog touch functions as notrace 2018-08-30 12:56:40 +02:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Try to catch flush_work() without INIT_WORK(). 2019-05-02 09:58:56 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Set worker->desc to workqueue name by default 2018-05-18 08:47:13 -07:00