The following statement of ABI/testing/dev-kmsg is not quite right:
It is not possible to inject messages from userspace with the
facility number LOG_KERN (0), to make sure that the origin of the
messages can always be reliably determined.
Userland actually can inject messages with a facility of 0 by abusing the
fact that the facility is stored in a u8 data type. By using a facility
which is a multiple of 256 the assignment of msg->facility in log_store()
implicitly truncates it to 0, i.e. LOG_KERN, allowing users of /dev/kmsg
to spoof kernel messages as shown below:
The following call...
# printf '<%d>Kernel panic - not syncing: beer empty\n' 0 >/dev/kmsg
...leads to the following log entry (dmesg -x | tail -n 1):
user :emerg : [ 66.137758] Kernel panic - not syncing: beer empty
However, this call...
# printf '<%d>Kernel panic - not syncing: beer empty\n' 0x800 >/dev/kmsg
...leads to the slightly different log entry (note the kernel facility):
kern :emerg : [ 74.177343] Kernel panic - not syncing: beer empty
Fix that by limiting the user provided facility to 8 bit right from the
beginning and catch the truncation early.
Fixes:
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| .. | ||
| bpf | ||
| configs | ||
| debug | ||
| events | ||
| gcov | ||
| irq | ||
| livepatch | ||
| locking | ||
| power | ||
| printk | ||
| rcu | ||
| sched | ||
| time | ||
| trace | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| acct.c | ||
| async.c | ||
| audit.c | ||
| audit.h | ||
| audit_fsnotify.c | ||
| audit_tree.c | ||
| audit_watch.c | ||
| auditfilter.c | ||
| auditsc.c | ||
| backtracetest.c | ||
| bounds.c | ||
| capability.c | ||
| cgroup.c | ||
| cgroup_freezer.c | ||
| cgroup_pids.c | ||
| compat.c | ||
| configs.c | ||
| context_tracking.c | ||
| cpu.c | ||
| cpu_pm.c | ||
| cpuset.c | ||
| crash_dump.c | ||
| cred.c | ||
| delayacct.c | ||
| dma.c | ||
| elfcore.c | ||
| exec_domain.c | ||
| exit.c | ||
| extable.c | ||
| fork.c | ||
| freezer.c | ||
| futex.c | ||
| futex_compat.c | ||
| groups.c | ||
| hung_task.c | ||
| irq_work.c | ||
| jump_label.c | ||
| kallsyms.c | ||
| kcmp.c | ||
| Kconfig.freezer | ||
| Kconfig.hz | ||
| Kconfig.locks | ||
| Kconfig.preempt | ||
| kexec.c | ||
| kexec_core.c | ||
| kexec_file.c | ||
| kexec_internal.h | ||
| kmod.c | ||
| kprobes.c | ||
| ksysfs.c | ||
| kthread.c | ||
| latencytop.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| membarrier.c | ||
| memremap.c | ||
| module-internal.h | ||
| module.c | ||
| module_signing.c | ||
| notifier.c | ||
| nsproxy.c | ||
| padata.c | ||
| panic.c | ||
| params.c | ||
| pid.c | ||
| pid_namespace.c | ||
| profile.c | ||
| ptrace.c | ||
| range.c | ||
| reboot.c | ||
| relay.c | ||
| resource.c | ||
| seccomp.c | ||
| signal.c | ||
| smp.c | ||
| smpboot.c | ||
| smpboot.h | ||
| softirq.c | ||
| stacktrace.c | ||
| stop_machine.c | ||
| sys.c | ||
| sys_ni.c | ||
| sysctl.c | ||
| sysctl_binary.c | ||
| task_work.c | ||
| taskstats.c | ||
| test_kprobes.c | ||
| torture.c | ||
| tracepoint.c | ||
| tsacct.c | ||
| uid16.c | ||
| up.c | ||
| user-return-notifier.c | ||
| user.c | ||
| user_namespace.c | ||
| utsname.c | ||
| utsname_sysctl.c | ||
| watchdog.c | ||
| workqueue.c | ||
| workqueue_internal.h | ||