Commit graph

6,256 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Russell Currey
71b20cdb43 powerpc/powernv/idle: Restore IAMR after idle
commit a3f3072db6 upstream.

Without restoring the IAMR after idle, execution prevention on POWER9
with Radix MMU is overwritten and the kernel can freely execute
userspace without faulting.

This is necessary when returning from any stop state that modifies
user state, as well as hypervisor state.

To test how this fails without this patch, load the lkdtm driver and
do the following:

  $ echo EXEC_USERSPACE > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT

which won't fault, then boot the kernel with powersave=off, where it
will fault. Applying this patch will fix this.

Fixes: 3b10d0095a ("powerpc/mm/radix: Prevent kernel execution of user space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-16 19:41:31 +02:00
Breno Leitao
0dc9ad4e90 powerpc/64s: Include cpu header
commit 42e2acde12 upstream.

Current powerpc security.c file is defining functions, as
cpu_show_meltdown(), cpu_show_spectre_v{1,2} and others, that are being
declared at linux/cpu.h header without including the header file that
contains these declarations.

This is being reported by sparse, which thinks that these functions are
static, due to the lack of declaration:

	arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:105:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_meltdown' was not declared. Should it be static?
	arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:139:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spectre_v1' was not declared. Should it be static?
	arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:161:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spectre_v2' was not declared. Should it be static?
	arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:209:6: warning: symbol 'stf_barrier' was not declared. Should it be static?
	arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:289:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spec_store_bypass' was not declared. Should it be static?

This patch simply includes the proper header (linux/cpu.h) to match
function definition and declaration.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Major Hayden <major@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-16 19:41:28 +02:00
Nicholas Piggin
19f4f94fdb powerpc/smp: Fix NMI IPI xmon timeout
[ Upstream commit 88b9a3d142 ]

The xmon debugger IPI handler waits in the callback function while
xmon is still active. This means they don't complete the IPI, and the
initiator always times out waiting for them.

Things manage to work after the timeout because there is some fallback
logic to keep NMI IPI state sane in case of the timeout, but this is a
bit ugly.

This patch changes NMI IPI back to half-asynchronous (i.e., wait for
everyone to call in, do not wait for IPI function to complete), but
the complexity is avoided by going one step further and allowing new
IPIs to be issued before the IPI functions to all complete.

If synchronization against that is required, it is left up to the
caller, but current callers don't require that. In fact with the
timeout handling, callers must be able to cope with this already.

Fixes: 5b73151fff ("powerpc: NMI IPI make NMI IPIs fully sychronous")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
2019-05-16 19:41:26 +02:00
Nicholas Piggin
f8bd34d1d3 powerpc/smp: Fix NMI IPI timeout
[ Upstream commit 1b5fc84aba ]

The NMI IPI timeout logic is broken, if __smp_send_nmi_ipi() times out
on the first condition, delay_us will be zero which will send it into
the second spin loop with no timeout so it will spin forever.

Fixes: 5b73151fff ("powerpc: NMI IPI make NMI IPIs fully sychronous")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
2019-05-16 19:41:26 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
74857f69fe powerpc/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
commit 782e69efb3 upstream

Configure powerpc CPU runtime speculation bug mitigations in accordance
with the 'mitigations=' cmdline option.  This affects Meltdown, Spectre
v1, Spectre v2, and Speculative Store Bypass.

The default behavior is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> (on x86)
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/245a606e1a42a558a310220312d9b6adb9159df6.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:17:59 +02:00
Catalin Marinas
6a62bbe823 kmemleak: powerpc: skip scanning holes in the .bss section
[ Upstream commit 298a32b132 ]

Commit 2d4f567103 ("KVM: PPC: Introduce kvm_tmp framework") adds
kvm_tmp[] into the .bss section and then free the rest of unused spaces
back to the page allocator.

kernel_init
  kvm_guest_init
    kvm_free_tmp
      free_reserved_area
        free_unref_page
          free_unref_page_prepare

With DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y, it will unmap those pages from kernel.  As the
result, kmemleak scan will trigger a panic when it scans the .bss
section with unmapped pages.

This patch creates dedicated kmemleak objects for the .data, .bss and
potentially .data..ro_after_init sections to allow partial freeing via
the kmemleak_free_part() in the powerpc kvm_free_tmp() function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321171917.62049-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-08 07:21:50 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
1e0cab1bce powerpc/vdso32: fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC on PPC64
[ Upstream commit dd9a994fc6 ]

Commit b5b4453e79 ("powerpc/vdso64: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC
inconsistencies across Y2038") changed the type of wtom_clock_sec
to s64 on PPC64. Therefore, VDSO32 needs to read it with a 4 bytes
shift in order to retrieve the lower part of it.

Fixes: b5b4453e79 ("powerpc/vdso64: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC inconsistencies across Y2038")
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-02 09:58:52 +02:00
Nathan Fontenot
6947d853be powerpc/pseries: Remove prrn_work workqueue
[ Upstream commit cd24e457fd ]

When a PRRN event is received we are already running in a worker
thread. Instead of spawning off another worker thread on the prrn_work
workqueue to handle the PRRN event we can just call the PRRN handler
routine directly.

With this update we can also pass the scope variable for the PRRN
event directly to the handler instead of it being a global variable.

This patch fixes the following oops mnessage we are seeing in PRRN testing:

  Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1]
  SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_acl rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc fscache binfmt_misc reiserfs vfat fat rpadlpar_io(X) rpaphp(X) tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag af_packet xfs libcrc32c dm_service_time ibmveth(X) ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas rtc_generic btrfs xor raid6_pq sd_mod ibmvscsi(X) scsi_transport_srp ipr(X) libata sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua scsi_mod autofs4
  Supported: Yes, External                                                     54
  CPU: 7 PID: 18967 Comm: kworker/u96:0 Tainted: G                 X 4.4.126-94.22-default #1
  Workqueue: pseries hotplug workque pseries_hp_work_fn
  task: c000000775367790 ti: c00000001ebd4000 task.ti: c00000070d140000
  NIP: 0000000000000000 LR: 000000001fb3d050 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000001ebd7d40 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G                 X  (4.4.126-94.22-default)
  MSR: 8000000102081000 <41,VEC,ME5  CR: 28000002  XER: 20040018   4
  CFAR: 000000001fb3d084 40 419   1                                3
  GPR00: 000000000000000040000000000010007 000000001ffff400 000000041fffe200
  GPR04: 000000000000008050000000000000000 000000001fb15fa8 0000000500000500
  GPR08: 000000000001f40040000000000000001 0000000000000000 000005:5200040002
  GPR12: 00000000000000005c000000007a05400 c0000000000e89f8 000000001ed9f668
  GPR16: 000000001fbeff944000000001fbeff94 000000001fb545e4 0000006000000060
  GPR20: ffffffffffffffff4ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR24: 00000000000000005400000001fb3c000 0000000000000000 000000001fb1b040
  GPR28: 000000001fb240004000000001fb440d8 0000000000000008 0000000000000000
  NIP [0000000000000000] 5         (null)
  LR [000000001fb3d050] 031fb3d050
  Call Trace:            4
  Instruction dump:      4                                       5:47 12    2
  XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXX4XX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
  XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXX5XX XXXXXXXX 60000000 60000000 60000000 60000000
  ---[ end trace aa5627b04a7d9d6b ]---                                       3NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#27 stuck for 23s! [kworker/27:0:13903]
  Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_acl rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc fscache binfmt_misc reiserfs vfat fat rpadlpar_io(X) rpaphp(X) tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag af_packet xfs libcrc32c dm_service_time ibmveth(X) ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas rtc_generic btrfs xor raid6_pq sd_mod ibmvscsi(X) scsi_transport_srp ipr(X) libata sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua scsi_mod autofs4
  Supported: Yes, External
  CPU: 27 PID: 13903 Comm: kworker/27:0 Tainted: G      D          X 4.4.126-94.22-default #1
  Workqueue: events prrn_work_fn
  task: c000000747cfa390 ti: c00000074712c000 task.ti: c00000074712c000
  NIP: c0000000008002a8 LR: c000000000090770 CTR: 000000000032e088
  REGS: c00000074712f7b0 TRAP: 0901   Tainted: G      D          X  (4.4.126-94.22-default)
  MSR: 8000000100009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22482044  XER: 20040000
  CFAR: c0000000008002c4 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: c000000000090770 c00000074712fa30 c000000000f09800 c000000000fa1928 6:02
  GPR04: c000000775f5e000 fffffffffffffffe 0000000000000001 c000000000f42db8
  GPR08: 0000000000000001 0000000080000007 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 8006210083180000 c000000007a14400
  NIP [c0000000008002a8] _raw_spin_lock+0x68/0xd0
  LR [c000000000090770] mobility_rtas_call+0x50/0x100
  Call Trace:            59                                        5
  [c00000074712fa60] [c000000000090770] mobility_rtas_call+0x50/0x100
  [c00000074712faf0] [c000000000090b08] pseries_devicetree_update+0xf8/0x530
  [c00000074712fc20] [c000000000031ba4] prrn_work_fn+0x34/0x50
  [c00000074712fc40] [c0000000000e0390] process_one_work+0x1a0/0x4e0
  [c00000074712fcd0] [c0000000000e0870] worker_thread+0x1a0/0x6105:57       2
  [c00000074712fd80] [c0000000000e8b18] kthread+0x128/0x150
  [c00000074712fe30] [c0000000000096f8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
  Instruction dump:
  2c090000 40c20010 7d40192d 40c2fff0 7c2004ac 2fa90000 40de0018 5:540030   3
  e8010010 ebe1fff8 7c0803a6 4e800020 <7c210b78> e92d0000 89290009 792affe3

Signed-off-by: John Allen <jallen@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-20 09:16:01 +02:00
Breno Leitao
902eca1a0c powerpc/tm: Limit TM code inside PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
commit 897bc3df8c upstream.

Commit e1c3743e1a ("powerpc/tm: Set MSR[TS] just prior to recheckpoint")
moved a code block around and this block uses a 'msr' variable outside of
the CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM, however the 'msr' variable is declared
inside a CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM block, causing a possible error when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTION_MEM is not defined.

	error: 'msr' undeclared (first use in this function)

This is not causing a compilation error in the mainline kernel, because
'msr' is being used as an argument of MSR_TM_ACTIVE(), which is defined as
the following when CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is *not* set:

	#define MSR_TM_ACTIVE(x) 0

This patch just fixes this issue avoiding the 'msr' variable usage outside
the CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM block, avoiding trusting in the
MSR_TM_ACTIVE() definition.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Fixes: e1c3743e1a ("powerpc/tm: Set MSR[TS] just prior to recheckpoint")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-17 08:38:39 +02:00
Nicolai Stange
b52681e6e6 powerpc/64s: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception return
[ Upstream commit eddd0b3323 ]

The ppc64 specific implementation of the reliable stacktracer,
save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(), bails out and reports an "unreliable
trace" whenever it finds an exception frame on the stack. Stack frames
are classified as exception frames if the STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER
magic, as written by exception prologues, is found at a particular
location.

However, as observed by Joe Lawrence, it is possible in practice that
non-exception stack frames can alias with prior exception frames and
thus, that the reliable stacktracer can find a stale
STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER on the stack. It in turn falsely reports an
unreliable stacktrace and blocks any live patching transition to
finish. Said condition lasts until the stack frame is
overwritten/initialized by function call or other means.

In principle, we could mitigate this by making the exception frame
classification condition in save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() stronger:
in addition to testing for STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER, we could also take
into account that for all exceptions executing on the kernel stack
  - their stack frames's backlink pointers always match what is saved
    in their pt_regs instance's ->gpr[1] slot and that
  - their exception frame size equals STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE, a value
    uncommonly large for non-exception frames.

However, while these are currently true, relying on them would make
the reliable stacktrace implementation more sensitive towards future
changes in the exception entry code. Note that false negatives, i.e.
not detecting exception frames, would silently break the live patching
consistency model.

Furthermore, certain other places (diagnostic stacktraces, perf, xmon)
rely on STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER as well.

Make the exception exit code clear the on-stack
STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER for those exceptions running on the "normal"
kernel stack and returning to kernelspace: because the topmost frame
is ignored by the reliable stack tracer anyway, returns to userspace
don't need to take care of clearing the marker.

Furthermore, as I don't have the ability to test this on Book 3E or 32
bits, limit the change to Book 3S and 64 bits.

Fixes: df78d3f614 ("powerpc/livepatch: Implement reliable stack tracing for the consistency model")
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-05 22:33:13 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
a1df5db3a9 powerpc/security: Fix spectre_v2 reporting
commit 92edf8df0f upstream.

When I updated the spectre_v2 reporting to handle software count cache
flush I got the logic wrong when there's no software count cache
enabled at all.

The result is that on systems with the software count cache flush
disabled we print:

  Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled, Software count cache flush

Which correctly indicates that the count cache is disabled, but
incorrectly says the software count cache flush is enabled.

The root of the problem is that we are trying to handle all
combinations of options. But we know now that we only expect to see
the software count cache flush enabled if the other options are false.

So split the two cases, which simplifies the logic and fixes the bug.
We were also missing a space before "(hardware accelerated)".

The result is we see one of:

  Mitigation: Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)
  Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled
  Mitigation: Software count cache flush
  Mitigation: Software count cache flush (hardware accelerated)

Fixes: ee13cb249f ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:20 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
986f0c6567 powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor.
commit 27da80719e upstream.

The commit identified below adds MC_BTB_FLUSH macro only when
CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E is defined. This results in the following error
on some configs (seen several times with kisskb randconfig_defconfig)

arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S:576: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `mc_btb_flush'
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:367: arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:492: arch/powerpc/kernel] Error 2
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1043: arch/powerpc] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:152: sub-make] Error 2

This patch adds a blank definition of MC_BTB_FLUSH for other cases.

Fixes: 10c5e83afd ("powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)")
Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:20 +02:00
Diana Craciun
b848d19c48 powerpc/fsl: Fixed warning: orphan section `__btb_flush_fixup'
commit 039daac552 upstream.

Fixed the following build warning:
powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `__btb_flush_fixup' from
`arch/powerpc/kernel/head_44x.o' being placed in section
`__btb_flush_fixup'.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:20 +02:00
Diana Craciun
632d839296 powerpc/fsl: Update Spectre v2 reporting
commit dfa88658fb upstream.

Report branch predictor state flush as a mitigation for
Spectre variant 2.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:20 +02:00
Diana Craciun
43f40620d7 powerpc/fsl: Enable runtime patching if nospectre_v2 boot arg is used
commit 3bc8ea8603 upstream.

If the user choses not to use the mitigations, replace
the code sequence with nops.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:20 +02:00
Diana Craciun
3cb931c709 powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (32 bit)
commit 7fef436295 upstream.

In order to protect against speculation attacks on
indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at
kernel entry to protect for the following situations:
- userspace process attacking another userspace process
- userspace process attacking the kernel
Basically when the privillege level change (i.e.the kernel
is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:20 +02:00
Diana Craciun
cf72dad924 powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)
commit 10c5e83afd upstream.

In order to protect against speculation attacks on
indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at
kernel entry to protect for the following situations:
- userspace process attacking another userspace process
- userspace process attacking the kernel
Basically when the privillege level change (i.e. the
kernel is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:20 +02:00
Diana Craciun
020e5f1380 powerpc/fsl: Add nospectre_v2 command line argument
commit f633a8ad63 upstream.

When the command line argument is present, the Spectre variant 2
mitigations are disabled.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:20 +02:00
Diana Craciun
d67ab3d9a1 powerpc/fsl: Add infrastructure to fixup branch predictor flush
commit 76a5eaa38b upstream.

In order to protect against speculation attacks (Spectre
variant 2) on NXP PowerPC platforms, the branch predictor
should be flushed when the privillege level is changed.
This patch is adding the infrastructure to fixup at runtime
the code sections that are performing the branch predictor flush
depending on a boot arg parameter which is added later in a
separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03 06:26:19 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
b8ea151a7a powerpc/vdso64: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC inconsistencies across Y2038
commit b5b4453e79 upstream.

Jakub Drnec reported:
  Setting the realtime clock can sometimes make the monotonic clock go
  back by over a hundred years. Decreasing the realtime clock across
  the y2k38 threshold is one reliable way to reproduce. Allegedly this
  can also happen just by running ntpd, I have not managed to
  reproduce that other than booting with rtc at >2038 and then running
  ntp. When this happens, anything with timers (e.g. openjdk) breaks
  rather badly.

And included a test case (slightly edited for brevity):
  #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <time.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <unistd.h>

  long get_time(void) {
    struct timespec tp;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
    return tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
  }

  int main(void) {
    long last = get_time();
    while(1) {
      long now = get_time();
      if (now < last) {
        printf("clock went backwards by %ld seconds!\n", last - now);
      }
      last = now;
      sleep(1);
    }
    return 0;
  }

Which when run concurrently with:
 # date -s 2040-1-1
 # date -s 2037-1-1

Will detect the clock going backward.

The root cause is that wtom_clock_sec in struct vdso_data is only a
32-bit signed value, even though we set its value to be equal to
tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec which is 64-bits.

Because the monotonic clock starts at zero when the system boots the
wall_to_montonic.tv_sec offset is negative for current and future
dates. Currently on a freshly booted system the offset will be in the
vicinity of negative 1.5 billion seconds.

However if the wall clock is set past the Y2038 boundary, the offset
from wall to monotonic becomes less than negative 2^31, and no longer
fits in 32-bits. When that value is assigned to wtom_clock_sec it is
truncated and becomes positive, causing the VDSO assembly code to
calculate CLOCK_MONOTONIC incorrectly.

That causes CLOCK_MONOTONIC to jump ahead by ~4 billion seconds which
it is not meant to do. Worse, if the time is then set back before the
Y2038 boundary CLOCK_MONOTONIC will jump backward.

We can fix it simply by storing the full 64-bit offset in the
vdso_data, and using that in the VDSO assembly code. We also shuffle
some of the fields in vdso_data to avoid creating a hole.

The original commit that added the CLOCK_MONOTONIC support to the VDSO
did actually use a 64-bit value for wtom_clock_sec, see commit
a7f290dad3 ("[PATCH] powerpc: Merge vdso's and add vdso support to
32 bits kernel") (Nov 2005). However just 3 days later it was
converted to 32-bits in commit 0c37ec2aa8 ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso
fixes (take #2)"), and the bug has existed since then AFAICS.

Fixes: 0c37ec2aa8 ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso fixes (take #2)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.15+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HaC.ZfES.62bwlnvAvMP.1STMMj@seznam.cz
Reported-by: Jakub Drnec <jaydee@email.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-27 14:14:40 +09:00
Christophe Leroy
d6d004b3dd powerpc/traps: Fix the message printed when stack overflows
commit 9bf3d3c4e4 upstream.

Today's message is useless:

  [   42.253267] Kernel stack overflow in process (ptrval), r1=c65500b0

This patch fixes it:

  [   66.905235] Kernel stack overflow in process sh[356], r1=c65560b0

Fixes: ad67b74d24 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Use task_pid_nr()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23 20:10:08 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
461a52a448 powerpc/traps: fix recoverability of machine check handling on book3s/32
commit 0bbea75c47 upstream.

Looks like book3s/32 doesn't set RI on machine check, so
checking RI before calling die() will always be fatal
allthought this is not an issue in most cases.

Fixes: b96672dd84 ("powerpc: Machine check interrupt is a non-maskable interrupt")
Fixes: daf00ae71d ("powerpc/traps: restore recoverability of machine_check interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23 20:10:08 +01:00
Michael Ellerman
9d2e929c3b powerpc/ptrace: Simplify vr_get/set() to avoid GCC warning
commit ca6d5149d2 upstream.

GCC 8 warns about the logic in vr_get/set(), which with -Werror breaks
the build:

  In function ‘user_regset_copyin’,
      inlined from ‘vr_set’ at arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:628:9:
  include/linux/regset.h:295:4: error: ‘memcpy’ offset [-527, -529] is
  out of the bounds [0, 16] of object ‘vrsave’ with type ‘union
  <anonymous>’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c: In function ‘vr_set’:
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:623:5: note: ‘vrsave’ declared here
     } vrsave;

This has been identified as a regression in GCC, see GCC bug 88273.

However we can avoid the warning and also simplify the logic and make
it more robust.

Currently we pass -1 as end_pos to user_regset_copyout(). This says
"copy up to the end of the regset".

The definition of the regset is:
	[REGSET_VMX] = {
		.core_note_type = NT_PPC_VMX, .n = 34,
		.size = sizeof(vector128), .align = sizeof(vector128),
		.active = vr_active, .get = vr_get, .set = vr_set
	},

The end is calculated as (n * size), ie. 34 * sizeof(vector128).

In vr_get/set() we pass start_pos as 33 * sizeof(vector128), meaning
we can copy up to sizeof(vector128) into/out-of vrsave.

The on-stack vrsave is defined as:
  union {
	  elf_vrreg_t reg;
	  u32 word;
  } vrsave;

And elf_vrreg_t is:
  typedef __vector128 elf_vrreg_t;

So there is no bug, but we rely on all those sizes lining up,
otherwise we would have a kernel stack exposure/overwrite on our
hands.

Rather than relying on that we can pass an explict end_pos based on
the sizeof(vrsave). The result should be exactly the same but it's
more obviously not over-reading/writing the stack and it avoids the
compiler warning.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reported-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23 20:10:07 +01:00
Mark Cave-Ayland
344996a835 powerpc: Fix 32-bit KVM-PR lockup and host crash with MacOS guest
commit fe1ef6bcdb upstream.

Commit 8792468da5 "powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up" unexpectedly removed the MSR_FE0 and MSR_FE1 bits from
the bitmask used to update the MSR of the previous thread in
__giveup_fpu() causing a KVM-PR MacOS guest to lockup and panic the
host kernel.

Leaving FE0/1 enabled means unrelated processes might receive FPEs
when they're not expecting them and crash. In particular if this
happens to init the host will then panic.

eg (transcribed):
  qemu-system-ppc[837]: unhandled signal 8 at 12cc9ce4 nip 12cc9ce4 lr 12cc9ca4 code 0
  systemd[1]: unhandled signal 8 at 202f02e0 nip 202f02e0 lr 001003d4 code 0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

Reinstate these bits to the MSR bitmask to enable MacOS guests to run
under 32-bit KVM-PR once again without issue.

Fixes: 8792468da5 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23 20:10:07 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
40b97853c2 powerpc/32: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception return
commit 9580b71b5a upstream.

Clear the on-stack STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER on exception exit in order
to avoid confusing stacktrace like the one below.

  Call Trace:
  [c0e9dca0] [c01c42a0] print_address_description+0x64/0x2bc (unreliable)
  [c0e9dcd0] [c01c4684] kasan_report+0xfc/0x180
  [c0e9dd10] [c0895130] memchr+0x24/0x74
  [c0e9dd30] [c00a9e38] msg_print_text+0x124/0x574
  [c0e9dde0] [c00ab710] console_unlock+0x114/0x4f8
  [c0e9de40] [c00adc60] vprintk_emit+0x188/0x1c4
  --- interrupt: c0e9df00 at 0x400f330
      LR = init_stack+0x1f00/0x2000
  [c0e9de80] [c00ae3c4] printk+0xa8/0xcc (unreliable)
  [c0e9df20] [c0c27e44] early_irq_init+0x38/0x108
  [c0e9df50] [c0c15434] start_kernel+0x310/0x488
  [c0e9dff0] [00003484] 0x3484

With this patch the trace becomes:

  Call Trace:
  [c0e9dca0] [c01c42c0] print_address_description+0x64/0x2bc (unreliable)
  [c0e9dcd0] [c01c46a4] kasan_report+0xfc/0x180
  [c0e9dd10] [c0895150] memchr+0x24/0x74
  [c0e9dd30] [c00a9e58] msg_print_text+0x124/0x574
  [c0e9dde0] [c00ab730] console_unlock+0x114/0x4f8
  [c0e9de40] [c00adc80] vprintk_emit+0x188/0x1c4
  [c0e9de80] [c00ae3e4] printk+0xa8/0xcc
  [c0e9df20] [c0c27e44] early_irq_init+0x38/0x108
  [c0e9df50] [c0c15434] start_kernel+0x310/0x488
  [c0e9dff0] [00003484] 0x3484

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23 20:10:07 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
99b490e3a0 powerpc/8xx: fix setting of pagetable for Abatron BDI debug tool.
[ Upstream commit fb0bdec51a ]

Commit 8c8c10b90d ("powerpc/8xx: fix handling of early NULL pointer
dereference") moved the loading of r6 earlier in the code. As some
functions are called inbetween, r6 needs to be loaded again with the
address of swapper_pg_dir in order to set PTE pointers for
the Abatron BDI.

Fixes: 8c8c10b90d ("powerpc/8xx: fix handling of early NULL pointer dereference")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-27 10:08:54 +01:00
Mahesh Salgaonkar
fc090081d7 powerpc/fadump: Do not allow hot-remove memory from fadump reserved area.
[ Upstream commit 0db6896ff6 ]

For fadump to work successfully there should not be any holes in reserved
memory ranges where kernel has asked firmware to move the content of old
kernel memory in event of crash. Now that fadump uses CMA for reserved
area, this memory area is now not protected from hot-remove operations
unless it is cma allocated. Hence, fadump service can fail to re-register
after the hot-remove operation, if hot-removed memory belongs to fadump
reserved region. To avoid this make sure that memory from fadump reserved
area is not hot-removable if fadump is registered.

However, if user still wants to remove that memory, he can do so by
manually stopping fadump service before hot-remove operation.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12 19:47:16 +01:00
Mathieu Malaterre
0f9dff37d0 powerpc/32: Add .data..Lubsan_data*/.data..Lubsan_type* sections explicitly
[ Upstream commit beba24ac59 ]

When both `CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y` and `CONFIG_UBSAN=y`
are set, link step typically produce numberous warnings about orphan
section:

  + powerpc-linux-gnu-ld -EB -m elf32ppc -Bstatic --orphan-handling=warn --build-id --gc-sections -X -o .tmp_vmlinux1 -T ./arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds --who
  le-archive built-in.a --no-whole-archive --start-group lib/lib.a --end-group
  powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data..Lubsan_data393' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.data..Lubsan_data393'.
  powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data..Lubsan_data394' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.data..Lubsan_data394'.
  ...
  powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data..Lubsan_type11' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.data..Lubsan_type11'.
  powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.data..Lubsan_type12' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.data..Lubsan_type12'.
  ...

This commit remove those warnings produced at W=1.

Link: https://www.mail-archive.com/linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org/msg135407.html
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12 19:47:02 +01:00
Breno Leitao
a854ab8f64 powerpc/tm: Set MSR[TS] just prior to recheckpoint
commit e1c3743e1a upstream.

On a signal handler return, the user could set a context with MSR[TS] bits
set, and these bits would be copied to task regs->msr.

At restore_tm_sigcontexts(), after current task regs->msr[TS] bits are set,
several __get_user() are called and then a recheckpoint is executed.

This is a problem since a page fault (in kernel space) could happen when
calling __get_user(). If it happens, the process MSR[TS] bits were
already set, but recheckpoint was not executed, and SPRs are still invalid.

The page fault can cause the current process to be de-scheduled, with
MSR[TS] active and without tm_recheckpoint() being called.  More
importantly, without TEXASR[FS] bit set also.

Since TEXASR might not have the FS bit set, and when the process is
scheduled back, it will try to reclaim, which will be aborted because of
the CPU is not in the suspended state, and, then, recheckpoint. This
recheckpoint will restore thread->texasr into TEXASR SPR, which might be
zero, hitting a BUG_ON().

	kernel BUG at /build/linux-sf3Co9/linux-4.9.30/arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:434!
	cpu 0xb: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000041f1576d0]
	    pc: c000000000054550: restore_gprs+0xb0/0x180
	    lr: 0000000000000000
	    sp: c00000041f157950
	   msr: 8000000100021033
	  current = 0xc00000041f143000
	  paca    = 0xc00000000fb86300	 softe: 0	 irq_happened: 0x01
	    pid   = 1021, comm = kworker/11:1
	kernel BUG at /build/linux-sf3Co9/linux-4.9.30/arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:434!
	Linux version 4.9.0-3-powerpc64le (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.30-2+deb9u2 (2017-06-26)
	enter ? for help
	[c00000041f157b30] c00000000001bc3c tm_recheckpoint.part.11+0x6c/0xa0
	[c00000041f157b70] c00000000001d184 __switch_to+0x1e4/0x4c0
	[c00000041f157bd0] c00000000082eeb8 __schedule+0x2f8/0x990
	[c00000041f157cb0] c00000000082f598 schedule+0x48/0xc0
	[c00000041f157ce0] c0000000000f0d28 worker_thread+0x148/0x610
	[c00000041f157d80] c0000000000f96b0 kthread+0x120/0x140
	[c00000041f157e30] c00000000000c0e0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x7c

This patch simply delays the MSR[TS] set, so, if there is any page fault in
the __get_user() section, it does not have regs->msr[TS] set, since the TM
structures are still invalid, thus avoiding doing TM operations for
in-kernel exceptions and possible process reschedule.

With this patch, the MSR[TS] will only be set just before recheckpointing
and setting TEXASR[FS] = 1, thus avoiding an interrupt with TM registers in
invalid state.

Other than that, if CONFIG_PREEMPT is set, there might be a preemption just
after setting MSR[TS] and before tm_recheckpoint(), thus, this block must
be atomic from a preemption perspective, thus, calling
preempt_disable/enable() on this code.

It is not possible to move tm_recheckpoint to happen earlier, because it is
required to get the checkpointed registers from userspace, with
__get_user(), thus, the only way to avoid this undesired behavior is
delaying the MSR[TS] set.

The 32-bits signal handler seems to be safe this current issue, but, it
might be exposed to the preemption issue, thus, disabling preemption in
this chunk of code.

Changes from v2:
 * Run the critical section with preempt_disable.

Fixes: 87b4e5393a ("powerpc/tm: Fix return of active 64bit signals")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9+)
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-13 09:51:08 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
6d9e96f37d Revert "powerpc/tm: Unset MSR[TS] if not recheckpointing"
This reverts commit a9935a1276 which is
commit 6f5b9f018f upstream.

It breaks the powerpc build, so drop it from the tree until a fix goes
upstream.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-13 09:51:08 +01:00
Joel Stanley
28e1d143b8 powerpc: Disable -Wbuiltin-requires-header when setjmp is used
commit aea447141c upstream.

The powerpc kernel uses setjmp which causes a warning when building
with clang:

  In file included from arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:51:
  ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/setjmp.h:15:13: error: declaration of
  built-in function 'setjmp' requires inclusion of the header <setjmp.h>
        [-Werror,-Wbuiltin-requires-header]
  extern long setjmp(long *);
              ^
  ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/setjmp.h:16:13: error: declaration of
  built-in function 'longjmp' requires inclusion of the header <setjmp.h>
        [-Werror,-Wbuiltin-requires-header]
  extern void longjmp(long *, long);
              ^

This *is* the header and we're not using the built-in setjump but
rather the one in arch/powerpc/kernel/misc.S. As the compiler warning
does not make sense, it for the files where setjmp is used.

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
[mpe: Move subdir-ccflags in xmon/Makefile to not clobber -Werror]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-13 09:51:05 +01:00
Nicholas Piggin
24e26062b9 powerpc: consolidate -mno-sched-epilog into FTRACE flags
commit 2a056f58fd upstream.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-13 09:51:05 +01:00
Breno Leitao
a9935a1276 powerpc/tm: Unset MSR[TS] if not recheckpointing
commit 6f5b9f018f upstream.

There is a TM Bad Thing bug that can be caused when you return from a
signal context in a suspended transaction but with ucontext MSR[TS] unset.

This forces regs->msr[TS] to be set at syscall entrance (since the CPU
state is transactional). It also calls treclaim() to flush the transaction
state, which is done based on the live (mfmsr) MSR state.

Since user context MSR[TS] is not set, then restore_tm_sigcontexts() is not
called, thus, not executing recheckpoint, keeping the CPU state as not
transactional. When calling rfid, SRR1 will have MSR[TS] set, but the CPU
state is non transactional, causing the TM Bad Thing with the following
stack:

	[   33.862316] Bad kernel stack pointer 3fffd9dce3e0 at c00000000000c47c
	cpu 0x8: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000003ff7fd40]
	    pc: c00000000000c47c: fast_exception_return+0xac/0xb4
	    lr: 00003fff865f442c
	    sp: 3fffd9dce3e0
	   msr: 8000000102a03031
	  current = 0xc00000041f68b700
	  paca    = 0xc00000000fb84800   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
	    pid   = 1721, comm = tm-signal-sigre
	Linux version 4.9.0-3-powerpc64le (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.30-2+deb9u2 (2017-06-26)
	WARNING: exception is not recoverable, can't continue

The same problem happens on 32-bits signal handler, and the fix is very
similar, if tm_recheckpoint() is not executed, then regs->msr[TS] should be
zeroed.

This patch also fixes a sparse warning related to lack of indentation when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is set.

Fixes: 2b0a576d15 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context")
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-09 17:38:46 +01:00
Diana Craciun
34fc091934 powerpc/fsl: Fix spectre_v2 mitigations reporting
commit 7d8bad99ba upstream.

Currently for CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E the spectre_v2 file is incorrect:

  $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
  "Mitigation: Software count cache flush"

Which is wrong. Fix it to report vulnerable for now.

Fixes: ee13cb249f ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-09 17:38:37 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
c97c353e5f powerpc: Look for "stdout-path" when setting up legacy consoles
commit bf3d6afbb2 upstream.

Commit 78e5dfea84 ("powerpc: dts: replace 'linux,stdout-path' with
'stdout-path'") broke the default console on a number of embedded
PowerPC systems, because it failed to also update the code in
arch/powerpc/kernel/legacy_serial.c to look for that property in
addition to the old one.

This fixes it.

Fixes: 78e5dfea84 ("powerpc: dts: replace 'linux,stdout-path' with 'stdout-path'")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-19 19:19:52 +01:00
Radu Rendec
73732de157 powerpc/msi: Fix NULL pointer access in teardown code
commit 78e7b15e17 upstream.

The arch_teardown_msi_irqs() function assumes that controller ops
pointers were already checked in arch_setup_msi_irqs(), but this
assumption is wrong: arch_teardown_msi_irqs() can be called even when
arch_setup_msi_irqs() returns an error (-ENOSYS).

This can happen in the following scenario:
  - msi_capability_init() calls pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs()
  - pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() returns -ENOSYS
  - msi_capability_init() notices the error and calls free_msi_irqs()
  - free_msi_irqs() calls pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs()

This is easier to see when CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN is not set and
pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() and pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs() are just
aliases to arch_setup_msi_irqs() and arch_teardown_msi_irqs().

The call to free_msi_irqs() upon pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() failure
seems legit, as it does additional cleanup; e.g.
list_del(&entry->list) and kfree(entry) inside free_msi_irqs() do
happen (MSI descriptors are allocated before pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs()
is called and need to be cleaned up if that fails).

Fixes: 6b2fd7efeb ("PCI/MSI/PPC: Remove arch_msi_check_device()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Radu Rendec <radu.rendec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-19 19:19:52 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
5478648ee8 powerpc/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
commit fe60522ec6 upstream.

The function_graph_enter() function does the work of calling the function
graph hook function and the management of the shadow stack, simplifying the
work done in the architecture dependent prepare_ftrace_return().

Have powerpc use the new code, and remove the shadow stack management as well as
having to set up the trace structure.

This is needed to prepare for a fix of a design bug on how the curr_ret_stack
is used.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 03274a3ffb ("tracing/fgraph: Adjust fgraph depth before calling trace return callback")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-05 19:32:09 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
ce65f0f625 Revert "powerpc/8xx: Use L1 entry APG to handle _PAGE_ACCESSED for CONFIG_SWAP"
commit cc4ebf5c0a upstream.

This reverts commit 4f94b2c746.

That commit was buggy, as it used rlwinm instead of rlwimi.
Instead of fixing that bug, we revert the previous commit in order to
reduce the dependency between L1 entries and L2 entries

Fixes: 4f94b2c746 ("powerpc/8xx: Use L1 entry APG to handle _PAGE_ACCESSED for CONFIG_SWAP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:19:18 +01:00
Sam Bobroff
234bee8bb3 powerpc/eeh: Fix possible null deref in eeh_dump_dev_log()
[ Upstream commit f9bc28aedf ]

If an error occurs during an unplug operation, it's possible for
eeh_dump_dev_log() to be called when edev->pdn is null, which
currently leads to dereferencing a null pointer.

Handle this by skipping the error log for those devices.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:19:08 +01:00
Nicholas Piggin
63880b2f99 powerpc/64/module: REL32 relocation range check
[ Upstream commit b851ba02a6 ]

The recent module relocation overflow crash demonstrated that we
have no range checking on REL32 relative relocations. This patch
implements a basic check, the same kernel that previously oopsed
and rebooted now continues with some of these errors when loading
the module:

  module_64: x_tables: REL32 527703503449812 out of range!

Possibly other relocations (ADDR32, REL16, TOC16, etc.) should also have
overflow checks.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:19:08 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
54de3d7d55 powerpc/traps: restore recoverability of machine_check interrupts
[ Upstream commit daf00ae71d ]

commit b96672dd84 ("powerpc: Machine check interrupt is a non-
maskable interrupt") added a call to nmi_enter() at the beginning of
machine check restart exception handler. Due to that, in_interrupt()
always returns true regardless of the state before entering the
exception, and die() panics even when the system was not already in
interrupt.

This patch calls nmi_exit() before calling die() in order to restore
the interrupt state we had before calling nmi_enter()

Fixes: b96672dd84 ("powerpc: Machine check interrupt is a non-maskable interrupt")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21 09:19:08 +01:00
Nicholas Piggin
66eb08aea0 powerpc/64s/hash: Do not use PPC_INVALIDATE_ERAT on CPUs before POWER9
commit bc276ecba1 upstream.

PPC_INVALIDATE_ERAT is slbia IH=7 which is a new variant introduced
with POWER9, and the result is undefined on earlier CPUs.

Commits 7b9f71f974 ("powerpc/64s: POWER9 machine check handler") and
d4748276ae ("powerpc/64s: Improve local TLB flush for boot and MCE on
POWER9") caused POWER7/8 code to use this instruction. Remove it. An
ERAT flush can be made by invalidatig the SLB, but before POWER9 that
requires a flush and rebolt.

Fixes: 7b9f71f974 ("powerpc/64s: POWER9 machine check handler")
Fixes: d4748276ae ("powerpc/64s: Improve local TLB flush for boot and MCE on POWER9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13 11:08:50 -08:00
Michael Neuling
e0f5f1c89c powerpc/tm: Fix HFSCR bit for no suspend case
commit dd9a8c5a87 upstream.

Currently on P9N DD2.1 we end up taking infinite TM facility
unavailable exceptions on the first TM usage by userspace.

In the special case of TM no suspend (P9N DD2.1), Linux is told TM is
off via CPU dt-ftrs but told to (partially) use it via
OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_TM_SUSPEND_DISABLED. So HFSCR[TM] will be off from
dt-ftrs but we need to turn it on for the no suspend case.

This patch fixes this by enabling HFSCR TM in this case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15+
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13 11:08:50 -08:00
Naveen N. Rao
5f489579ef powerpc64/module elfv1: Set opd addresses after module relocation
commit 59fe7eaf35 upstream.

module_frob_arch_sections() is called before the module is moved to its
final location. The function descriptor section addresses we are setting
here are thus invalid. Fix this by processing opd section during
module_finalize()

Fixes: 5633e85b2c ("powerpc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13 11:08:50 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
cd2093cb45 powerpc fixes for 4.19 #4
Four regression fixes.
 
 A fix for a change to lib/xz which broke our zImage loader when building with XZ
 compression. OK'ed by Herbert who merged the original patch.
 
 The recent fix we did to avoid patching __init text broke some 32-bit machines,
 fix that.
 
 Our show_user_instructions() could be tricked into printing kernel memory, add a
 check to avoid that.
 
 And a fix for a change to our NUMA initialisation logic, which causes crashes in
 some kdump configurations.
 
 Thanks to:
   Christophe Leroy, Hari Bathini, Jann Horn, Joel Stanley, Meelis Roos, Murilo
   Opsfelder Araujo, Srikar Dronamraju.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.19-4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Michael writes:
  "powerpc fixes for 4.19 #4

   Four regression fixes.

   A fix for a change to lib/xz which broke our zImage loader when
   building with XZ compression. OK'ed by Herbert who merged the
   original patch.

   The recent fix we did to avoid patching __init text broke some 32-bit
   machines, fix that.

   Our show_user_instructions() could be tricked into printing kernel
   memory, add a check to avoid that.

   And a fix for a change to our NUMA initialisation logic, which causes
   crashes in some kdump configurations.

   Thanks to:
     Christophe Leroy, Hari Bathini, Jann Horn, Joel Stanley, Meelis
     Roos, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Srikar Dronamraju."

* tag 'powerpc-4.19-4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/numa: Skip onlining a offline node in kdump path
  powerpc: Don't print kernel instructions in show_user_instructions()
  powerpc/lib: fix book3s/32 boot failure due to code patching
  lib/xz: Put CRC32_POLY_LE in xz_private.h
2018-10-07 07:05:43 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
a932ed3b71 powerpc: Don't print kernel instructions in show_user_instructions()
Recently we implemented show_user_instructions() which dumps the code
around the NIP when a user space process dies with an unhandled
signal. This was modelled on the x86 code, and we even went so far as
to implement the exact same bug, namely that if the user process
crashed with its NIP pointing into the kernel we will dump kernel text
to dmesg. eg:

  bad-bctr[2996]: segfault (11) at c000000000010000 nip c000000000010000 lr 12d0b0894 code 1
  bad-bctr[2996]: code: fbe10068 7cbe2b78 7c7f1b78 fb610048 38a10028 38810020 fb810050 7f8802a6
  bad-bctr[2996]: code: 3860001c f8010080 48242371 60000000 <7c7b1b79> 4082002c e8010080 eb610048

This was discovered on x86 by Jann Horn and fixed in commit
342db04ae7 ("x86/dumpstack: Don't dump kernel memory based on usermode RIP").

Fix it by checking the adjusted NIP value (pc) and number of
instructions against USER_DS, and bail if we fail the check, eg:

  bad-bctr[2969]: segfault (11) at c000000000010000 nip c000000000010000 lr 107930894 code 1
  bad-bctr[2969]: Bad NIP, not dumping instructions.

Fixes: 88b0fe1757 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-05 23:18:12 +10:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f005de0183 powerpc fixes for 4.19 #3
A reasonably big batch of fixes due to me being away for a few weeks.
 
 A fix for the TM emulation support on Power9, which could result in corrupting
 the guest r11 when running under KVM.
 
 Two fixes to the TM code which could lead to userspace GPR corruption if we take
 an SLB miss at exactly the wrong time.
 
 Our dynamic patching code had a bug that meant we could patch freed __init text,
 which could lead to corrupting userspace memory.
 
 csum_ipv6_magic() didn't work on little endian platforms since we optimised it
 recently.
 
 A fix for an endian bug when reading a device tree property telling us how many
 storage keys the machine has available.
 
 Fix a crash seen on some configurations of PowerVM when migrating the partition
 from one machine to another.
 
 A fix for a regression in the setup of our CPU to NUMA node mapping in KVM
 guests.
 
 A fix to our selftest Makefiles to make them work since a recent change to the
 shared Makefile logic.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Breno Leitao, Christophe Leroy, Michael Bringmann,
   Michael Neuling, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,, Srikar Dronamraju, Thiago
   Jung Bauermann, Xin Long.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.19-3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Michael writes:
  "powerpc fixes for 4.19 #3

   A reasonably big batch of fixes due to me being away for a few weeks.

   A fix for the TM emulation support on Power9, which could result in
   corrupting the guest r11 when running under KVM.

   Two fixes to the TM code which could lead to userspace GPR corruption
   if we take an SLB miss at exactly the wrong time.

   Our dynamic patching code had a bug that meant we could patch freed
   __init text, which could lead to corrupting userspace memory.

   csum_ipv6_magic() didn't work on little endian platforms since we
   optimised it recently.

   A fix for an endian bug when reading a device tree property telling
   us how many storage keys the machine has available.

   Fix a crash seen on some configurations of PowerVM when migrating the
   partition from one machine to another.

   A fix for a regression in the setup of our CPU to NUMA node mapping
   in KVM guests.

   A fix to our selftest Makefiles to make them work since a recent
   change to the shared Makefile logic."

* tag 'powerpc-4.19-3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change
  powerpc/numa: Use associativity if VPHN hcall is successful
  powerpc/tm: Avoid possible userspace r1 corruption on reclaim
  powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption
  powerpc/pseries: Fix unitialized timer reset on migration
  powerpc/pkeys: Fix reading of ibm, processor-storage-keys property
  powerpc: fix csum_ipv6_magic() on little endian platforms
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Reduce upper limit for DMA window size (again)
  powerpc: Avoid code patching freed init sections
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest r11 corruption with POWER9 TM workarounds
2018-09-28 17:43:32 -07:00
Michael Neuling
96dc89d526 powerpc/tm: Avoid possible userspace r1 corruption on reclaim
Current we store the userspace r1 to PACATMSCRATCH before finally
saving it to the thread struct.

In theory an exception could be taken here (like a machine check or
SLB miss) that could write PACATMSCRATCH and hence corrupt the
userspace r1. The SLB fault currently doesn't touch PACATMSCRATCH, but
others do.

We've never actually seen this happen but it's theoretically
possible. Either way, the code is fragile as it is.

This patch saves r1 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we
turn MSR[RI] back on. PACATMSCRATCH is still used but only with
MSR[RI] off. We then copy r1 from the kernel stack to the thread
struct once we have MSR[RI] back on.

Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-25 22:51:32 +10:00
Michael Neuling
cf13435b73 powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption
When we treclaim we store the userspace checkpointed r13 to a scratch
SPR and then later save the scratch SPR to the user thread struct.

Unfortunately, this doesn't work as accessing the user thread struct
can take an SLB fault and the SLB fault handler will write the same
scratch SPRG that now contains the userspace r13.

To fix this, we store r13 to the kernel stack (which can't fault)
before we access the user thread struct.

Found by running P8 guest + powervm + disable_1tb_segments + TM. Seen
as a random userspace segfault with r13 looking like a kernel address.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-25 22:51:08 +10:00
Michael Neuling
f14040bca8 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest r11 corruption with POWER9 TM workarounds
When we come into the softpatch handler (0x1500), we use r11 to store
the HSRR0 for later use by the denorm handler.

We also use the softpatch handler for the TM workarounds for
POWER9. Unfortunately, in kvmppc_interrupt_hv we later store r11 out
to the vcpu assuming it's still what we got from userspace.

This causes r11 to be corrupted in the VCPU and hence when we restore
the guest, we get a corrupted r11. We've seen this when running TM
tests inside guests on P9.

This fixes the problem by only touching r11 in the denorm case.

Fixes: 4bb3c7a020 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around transactional memory bugs in POWER9")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17+
Test-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-17 16:23:28 +10:00