As required by SP800-90A, the DRBG implements are reseeding threshold.
This threshold is at 2**48 (64 bit) and 2**32 bit (32 bit) as
implemented in drbg_max_requests.
With the recently introduced changes, the DRBG is now always used as a
stdrng which is initialized very early in the boot cycle. To ensure that
sufficient entropy is present, the Jitter RNG is added to even provide
entropy at early boot time.
However, the 2nd seed source, the nonblocking pool, is usually
degraded at that time. Therefore, the DRBG is seeded with the Jitter RNG
(which I believe contains good entropy, which however is questioned by
others) and is seeded with a degradded nonblocking pool. This seed is
now used for quasi the lifetime of the system (2**48 requests is a lot).
The patch now changes the reseed threshold as follows: up until the time
the DRBG obtains a seed from a fully iniitialized nonblocking pool, the
reseeding threshold is lowered such that the DRBG is forced to reseed
itself resonably often. Once it obtains the seed from a fully
initialized nonblocking pool, the reseed threshold is set to the value
required by SP800-90A.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch removes the kernel blocking API as it has been completely
replaced by the callback API.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The get_blocking_random_bytes API is broken because the wait can
be arbitrarily long (potentially forever) so there is no safe way
of calling it from within the kernel.
This patch replaces it with the new callback API which does not
have this problem.
The patch also removes the entropy buffer registered with the DRBG
handle in favor of stack variables to hold the seed data.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The get_blocking_random_bytes API is broken because the wait can
be arbitrarily long (potentially forever) so there is no safe way
of calling it from within the kernel.
This patch replaces it with a callback API instead. The callback
is invoked potentially from interrupt context so the user needs
to schedule their own work thread if necessary.
In addition to adding callbacks, they can also be removed as
otherwise this opens up a way for user-space to allocate kernel
memory with no bound (by opening algif_rng descriptors and then
closing them).
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
STMicroelectronics NFC NCI chips family is extending
with the new ST21NFCC using the AMS AS39230 RF booster.
The st21nfcb driver is relevant for this solution and
might be with future products.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Don't allow sleep when getting the gpio value in the irq-handler.
On my rk3288 board this results in might_sleep warnings when receiving
data like:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:1531
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 0, name: swapper/0
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: P 4.1.0-rc5+ #2011
Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree)
[<c00189a0>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013b04>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<c0013b04>] (show_stack) from [<c0757970>] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xbc)
[<c0757970>] (dump_stack) from [<c0053188>] (___might_sleep+0x238/0x284)
[<c0053188>] (___might_sleep) from [<c0053264>] (__might_sleep+0x90/0xa4)
[<c0053264>] (__might_sleep) from [<c02ff4ac>] (gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep+0x28/0x44)
[<c02ff4ac>] (gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep) from [<bf0363c4>] (gpio_ir_recv_irq+0x24/0x6c [gpio_ir_recv])
[<bf0363c4>] (gpio_ir_recv_irq [gpio_ir_recv]) from [<c008a78c>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x164/0x550)
[<c008a78c>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c008abc4>] (handle_irq_event+0x4c/0x6c)
[<c008abc4>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c008df88>] (handle_edge_irq+0x128/0x150)
[<c008df88>] (handle_edge_irq) from [<c0089edc>] (generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x40)
[<c0089edc>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c02fc4cc>] (rockchip_irq_demux+0x158/0x210)
[<c02fc4cc>] (rockchip_irq_demux) from [<c0089edc>] (generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x40)
[<c0089edc>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c008a058>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x98/0xc0)
[<c008a058>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c00094a4>] (gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x70)
[<c00094a4>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0014684>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x5c)
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Merge back net-next to get wireless driver changes (from Kalle)
to be able to create the API change across all trees properly.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add the missing NULL checks so that snd_hdac_i915*() can be called
even after the binding with i915 failed.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In order to avoid potential overflows in print_constraints we
better replace sprintf() with scnprintf().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a bug in hwmp_preq_frame_process where the wrong metric
can be used when forwarding a PREQ. This happens because the code uses
the same metric variable to record the value of the metric to the source
of the PREQ and the value of the metric to the target of the PREQ.
This comes into play when both reply and forward are set which happens
when IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG is set and when MP_F_DO | MP_F_RF
is set. The original code had a special case to handle the first case
but not the second.
The patch uses distinct variables for the two metrics which makes the
code flow much clearer and removes the need to restore the original
value of metric when forwarding.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Green <agreen@cococorp.com>
CC: Jesse Jones <jjones@cococorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
clocksource messages aren't prefixed in dmesg so it's a bit unclear
what subsystem emits the messages.
Use pr_fmt and pr_<level> to auto-prefix the messages appropriately.
Miscellanea:
o Remove "Warning" from KERN_WARNING level messages
o Align "timekeeping watchdog: " messages
o Coalesce formats
o Align multiline arguments
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432579795.2846.75.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To allow constant folding in usecs_to_jiffies() conditionally calls
the HZ dependent _usecs_to_jiffies() helpers or, when gcc can not
figure out constant folding, __usecs_to_jiffies, which is the renamed
original usecs_to_jiffies() function.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432832996-12129-2-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Refactor the usecs_to_jiffies conditional code part in time.c and
jiffies.h putting it into conditional functions rather than #ifdefs
to improve readability. This is analogous to the msecs_to_jiffies()
cleanup in commit ca42aaf0c8 ("time: Refactor msecs_to_jiffies")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432832996-12129-1-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Due to the slightly odd way that new threads and processes start execution
when scheduled for the very first time they were bypassing the required
disable_msa call.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
All SoCs use "nand" to designate NAND pins, only Armada 39x is using
"nd", which is not consistent. This commit fixes that by renaming the
corresponding functions.
It also changes the subnames from rbn0/rbn1 to rb0/rb1, to respect the
convention used everywhere that we don't encode the 'n' part of signal
names.
While this commit changes the main name of function, therefore
potentially breaking the DT compatibility, this is not a problem since
Armada 39x is a brand new SoC which isn't used in production yet.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This commit modifies the definition of the Device Bus interface pins
to be consistent accross SoCs. Especially, it removes the 'n'
indicators that we don't encode in the subnames of pins:
'dev(wen0)' becomes 'dev(we0)'
'dev(wen1)' becomes 'dev(we1)'
'dev(oen)' becomes 'dev(oe)'
etc.
In addition, it fixes the Armada 375 DT binding documentation, which
forgot to document the 'dev' function for MPP46, MPP57 and MPP63.
Since only the subnames are changed, this commit does not affect DT
compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
In order to be consistent with the datasheet and some other SoCs, this
commit renames the SDIO pins of the Armada 39x from "sd" to "sd0".
While this changes the DT binding, this is not a problem since Armada
39x is a brand new SoC which isn't used in production yet (so now is
the right time to fix such things).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This commit makes the naming of SATA related MPP functions consistent
accross SoCs by adjusting the Armada 39x definition to use "prsnt"
instead of "present".
Since only the subnames are changed, the DT binding is not modified at
all.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This commit makes the dram functions naming (both the name and
subname) consistent accross SoC, by using:
dram(vttctrl)
dram(deccerr)
in all Marvell SoCs.
Due to the change to the name, it changes the DT binding, but these
functions are not used by any in-tree Device Tree file, and are very
unlikely to be used by anyone.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The subnames are purely informative, but it's nicer when they match
accross SoCs. This commit adjusts the Armada 375, Armada 38x and
Armada 39x MPP definitions so that the subnames of the PTP pins match
the ones used on Armada XP and Kirkwood.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The pinctrl_gpio_range[] array described a first bank of 32 GPIOs and
a second one of 27 GPIOs. However, since there is a total of 60 MPP
pins that can be muxed as GPIOs, the second bank really has 28 GPIOs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Fixes: ee086577ab ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pinctrl driver for Marvell Armada 39x")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The pinctrl_gpio_range[] array described a first bank of 32 GPIOs and
a second one of 27 GPIOs. However, since there is a total of 60 MPP
pins that can be muxed as GPIOs, the second bank really has 28 GPIOs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Fixes: ca6d9a084b ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pin-muxing driver for the Marvell Armada 380/385")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
There was an incorrect space in the definition of the function of one
pin in the Armada 375 pinctrl driver, which this commit fixes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Fixes: ce3ed59dcd ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pin-muxing driver for the Marvell Armada 375")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
There was a mistake in the definition of the functions for MPP48 on
Marvell Armada XP. The second function is dev(clkout), and not tclk.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Fixes: 463e270f76 ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pinctrl driver for Armada XP")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The latest version of the Armada XP datasheet no longer documents the
VDD cpu_pd functions, which might indicate they are not working and/or
not supported. This commit ensures the pinctrl driver matches the
datasheet.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Fixes: 463e270f76 ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pinctrl driver for Armada XP")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
After updating to a more recent version of the Armada XP datasheet, we
realized that some of the pins documented as having a NAND-related
functionality in fact did not have such functionality. This commit
updates the pinctrl driver accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Fixes: 463e270f76 ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pinctrl driver for Armada XP")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
After updating to a more recent version of the Armada 375, we realized
that some of the pins documented as having a NAND-related
functionality in fact did not have such functionality. This commit
updates the pinctrl driver accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Fixes: ce3ed59dcd ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pin-muxing driver for the Marvell Armada 375")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Due to a mistake, the CS0 and CS1 SPI0 functions were incorrectly
named "spi0-1" instead of just "spi0". This commit fixes that.
This DT binding change does not affect any of the in-tree users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Fixes: 5f597bb2be ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pinctrl driver for Armada 370")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
A new revision of the Marvell Armada 38x hardware datasheet unveiled
that the definition of some of the PCIe functions were not
correct. This commit fixes the pinctrl driver accordingly.
Some PCIe functions simply do not exist, some of the PCIe functions in
fact were corresponding to other functions, and some PCIe functions
have been added.
Note: the seemingly unrelated removal of spi(cs2) on MPP47 is related:
this function is in fact implemented on MPP43, instead of a PCIe
function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Fixes: ca6d9a084b ("pinctrl: mvebu: add pin-muxing driver for the Marvell Armada 380/385")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
When we notify user space of a new LTK or distribute an LTK to the
remote peer the value passed should be the shortened version so that
it's easy to compare values in various traces. The core spec also sets
the requirements for the shortening/masking as:
"The masking shall be done after generation and before being
distributed, used or stored."
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
There is no reason to try to print groups associated to a function if
get_function_groups returns an error. Moreover, it can lead to a NULL
pointer dereference error.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
If CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 is set to m, the Loongson seria.ko module might get
unloaded while the serial driver modules are still loaded resulting in
stale references to the destroyed platform_device instance.
Anyway, platform devices should always be registered indicated what
devices are present, _not_ what drivers have been configured.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10538/
If CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP is set to m, the Cobalt mtd.ko module might get
unloaded while the drivers/mtd modules are still loaded resulting in
stale references to the destroyed platform_device instance.
Anyway, platform devices should always be registered indicated what
devices are present, _not_ what drivers have been configured.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Along with the transition to regmap for managing the cached parameter
reads, the caps overwrite was also moved to regmap cache. The cache
change itself works, but it still tries to write the non-existing verb
(the HDA parameter is read-only) wrongly. It's harmless in most
cases, but some chips are picky and may result in the codec
communication stall.
This patch avoids it just by adding the missing flag check in
reg_write ops.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When requesting own descriptors through hogs, it is useful to
get some details about what's going on if we encounter problems.
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
These error messages are helpful to see that we fail to get
hogs. Promote them to real errors so they appear in the boot
crawl.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Added support to Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC on the existing zynq
gpio driver.
Signed-off-by: Anurag Kumar Vulisha <anuragku@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Add comments for the SPI functions, to distinguish CLK, SDI, SDO and
C{0,1,2,3}n.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Rename function ss0 to spi1 to be consistent with the other Berlin
function names.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Add a GPIO driver for the General I/O block on Axis ETRAX FS SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
all devices behind rtciobrg needs a special way to access. currently they
are using a platform-specific API.
this patch moves to REGMAP, then clients can use regmap APIs to read/write.
for the moment, old APIs are still kept, once all clients move to regmap,
old APIs will be dropped.
this patch also does minor clean for comments, authors statement.
Signed-off-by: Guo Zeng <Guo.Zeng@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
This patch adds pinctrl and gpio stuff according to the atlas7
pinctrl driver.
Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The error_entry/error_exit code to handle gsbase and whether we
return to user mdoe was a mess:
- error_sti was misnamed. In particular, it did not enable interrupts.
- Error handling for gs_change was hopelessly tangled the normal
usermode path. Separate it out. This saves a branch in normal
entries from kernel mode.
- The comments were bad.
Fix it up. As a nice side effect, there's now a code path that
happens on error entries from user mode. We'll use it soon.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1be898ab93360169fb845ab85185948832209ee.1433878454.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Prettified it, clarified comments some more. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We use three MOVs to swap edx and ecx. We can use one XCHG
instead.
Expand the comments. It's difficult to keep track which arg#
every register corresponds to, so spell it out.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433876051-26604-3-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
[ Expanded the comments some more. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Here it is not obvious why we load pt_regs->cx to %esi etc.
Lets improve comments.
Explain that here we combine two things: first, we reload
registers since some of them are clobbered by the C function we
just called; and we also convert 32-bit syscall params to 64-bit
C ABI, because we are going to jump back to syscall dispatch
code.
Move reloading of 6th argument into the macro instead of having
it after each of two macro invocations.
No actual code changes here.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433876051-26604-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>