Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main purpose is to fix a full dynticks bug related to virtualization, where steal time accounting appears to be zero in /proc/stat even after a few seconds of competing guests running busy loops in a same host CPU. It's not a regression though as it was there since the beginning. The other commits are preparatory work to fix the bug and various cleanups" * 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arch: Remove stub cputime.h headers sched: Remove needless round trip nsecs <-> tick conversion of steal time cputime: Fix jiffies based cputime assumption on steal accounting cputime: Bring cputime -> nsecs conversion cputime: Default implementation of nsecs -> cputime conversion cputime: Fix nsecs_to_cputime() return type cast
		
			
				
	
	
		
			838 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			21 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			838 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			21 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
#include <linux/export.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/sched.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/static_key.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
 | 
						|
#include "sched.h"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
 | 
						|
 * They are only modified in vtime_account, on corresponding CPU
 | 
						|
 * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
 | 
						|
 * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
 | 
						|
 * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
 | 
						|
 * race with irq/vtime_account on this CPU. We would either get old
 | 
						|
 * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
 | 
						|
 * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
 | 
						|
 * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
 | 
						|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, irq_start_time);
 | 
						|
static int sched_clock_irqtime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 | 
						|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
 | 
						|
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
 | 
						|
 * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned long flags;
 | 
						|
	s64 delta;
 | 
						|
	int cpu;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	local_irq_save(flags);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	cpu = smp_processor_id();
 | 
						|
	delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - __this_cpu_read(irq_start_time);
 | 
						|
	__this_cpu_add(irq_start_time, delta);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	irq_time_write_begin();
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
 | 
						|
	 * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
 | 
						|
	 * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
 | 
						|
	 * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (hardirq_count())
 | 
						|
		__this_cpu_add(cpu_hardirq_time, delta);
 | 
						|
	else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
 | 
						|
		__this_cpu_add(cpu_softirq_time, delta);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	irq_time_write_end();
 | 
						|
	local_irq_restore(flags);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int irqtime_account_hi_update(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 | 
						|
	unsigned long flags;
 | 
						|
	u64 latest_ns;
 | 
						|
	int ret = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	local_irq_save(flags);
 | 
						|
	latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_hardirq_time);
 | 
						|
	if (nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns) > cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ])
 | 
						|
		ret = 1;
 | 
						|
	local_irq_restore(flags);
 | 
						|
	return ret;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int irqtime_account_si_update(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 | 
						|
	unsigned long flags;
 | 
						|
	u64 latest_ns;
 | 
						|
	int ret = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	local_irq_save(flags);
 | 
						|
	latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_softirq_time);
 | 
						|
	if (nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns) > cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ])
 | 
						|
		ret = 1;
 | 
						|
	local_irq_restore(flags);
 | 
						|
	return ret;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define sched_clock_irqtime	(0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
 | 
						|
					    u64 tmp)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
 | 
						|
	 * get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
 | 
						|
	 * is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
 | 
						|
	 *
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	__this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	cpuacct_account_field(p, index, tmp);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account user cpu time to a process.
 | 
						|
 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
 | 
						|
 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
 | 
						|
 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
 | 
						|
		       cputime_t cputime_scaled)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int index;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Add user time to process. */
 | 
						|
	p->utime += cputime;
 | 
						|
	p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
 | 
						|
	account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	index = (task_nice(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Add user time to cpustat. */
 | 
						|
	task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Account for user time used */
 | 
						|
	acct_account_cputime(p);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
 | 
						|
 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
 | 
						|
 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
 | 
						|
 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
 | 
						|
			       cputime_t cputime_scaled)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Add guest time to process. */
 | 
						|
	p->utime += cputime;
 | 
						|
	p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
 | 
						|
	account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
 | 
						|
	p->gtime += cputime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Add guest time to cpustat. */
 | 
						|
	if (task_nice(p) > 0) {
 | 
						|
		cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
 | 
						|
		cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += (__force u64) cputime;
 | 
						|
		cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += (__force u64) cputime;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account system cpu time to a process and desired cpustat field
 | 
						|
 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
 | 
						|
 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
 | 
						|
 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
 | 
						|
 * @target_cputime64: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static inline
 | 
						|
void __account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
 | 
						|
			cputime_t cputime_scaled, int index)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	/* Add system time to process. */
 | 
						|
	p->stime += cputime;
 | 
						|
	p->stimescaled += cputime_scaled;
 | 
						|
	account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Add system time to cpustat. */
 | 
						|
	task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Account for system time used */
 | 
						|
	acct_account_cputime(p);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account system cpu time to a process.
 | 
						|
 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
 | 
						|
 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
 | 
						|
 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
 | 
						|
 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
 | 
						|
			 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int index;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
 | 
						|
		account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
 | 
						|
		index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
 | 
						|
	else if (in_serving_softirq())
 | 
						|
		index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	__account_system_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled, index);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account for involuntary wait time.
 | 
						|
 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += (__force u64) cputime;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account for idle time.
 | 
						|
 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 | 
						|
	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
 | 
						|
		cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += (__force u64) cputime;
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += (__force u64) cputime;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static __always_inline bool steal_account_process_tick(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 | 
						|
	if (static_key_false(¶virt_steal_enabled)) {
 | 
						|
		u64 steal;
 | 
						|
		cputime_t steal_ct;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
 | 
						|
		steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * cputime_t may be less precise than nsecs (eg: if it's
 | 
						|
		 * based on jiffies). Lets cast the result to cputime
 | 
						|
		 * granularity and account the rest on the next rounds.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		steal_ct = nsecs_to_cputime(steal);
 | 
						|
		this_rq()->prev_steal_time += cputime_to_nsecs(steal_ct);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		account_steal_time(steal_ct);
 | 
						|
		return steal_ct;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	return false;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
 | 
						|
 * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
 | 
						|
	cputime_t utime, stime;
 | 
						|
	struct task_struct *t;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	times->utime = sig->utime;
 | 
						|
	times->stime = sig->stime;
 | 
						|
	times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	rcu_read_lock();
 | 
						|
	/* make sure we can trust tsk->thread_group list */
 | 
						|
	if (!likely(pid_alive(tsk)))
 | 
						|
		goto out;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	t = tsk;
 | 
						|
	do {
 | 
						|
		task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
 | 
						|
		times->utime += utime;
 | 
						|
		times->stime += stime;
 | 
						|
		times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(t);
 | 
						|
	} while_each_thread(tsk, t);
 | 
						|
out:
 | 
						|
	rcu_read_unlock();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account a tick to a process and cpustat
 | 
						|
 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
 | 
						|
 * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
 | 
						|
 * @rq: the pointer to rq
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Tick demultiplexing follows the order
 | 
						|
 * - pending hardirq update
 | 
						|
 * - pending softirq update
 | 
						|
 * - user_time
 | 
						|
 * - idle_time
 | 
						|
 * - system time
 | 
						|
 *   - check for guest_time
 | 
						|
 *   - else account as system_time
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
 | 
						|
 * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
 | 
						|
 * opportunity to update it solely in system time.
 | 
						|
 * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq
 | 
						|
 * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
 | 
						|
						struct rq *rq)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
 | 
						|
	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (steal_account_process_tick())
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (irqtime_account_hi_update()) {
 | 
						|
		cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy;
 | 
						|
	} else if (irqtime_account_si_update()) {
 | 
						|
		cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy;
 | 
						|
	} else if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
 | 
						|
		 * So, we have to handle it separately here.
 | 
						|
		 * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		__account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled,
 | 
						|
					CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
 | 
						|
	} else if (user_tick) {
 | 
						|
		account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
 | 
						|
	} else if (p == rq->idle) {
 | 
						|
		account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
 | 
						|
	} else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
 | 
						|
		account_guest_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		__account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled,
 | 
						|
					CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int i;
 | 
						|
	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	for (i = 0; i < ticks; i++)
 | 
						|
		irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
 | 
						|
static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) {}
 | 
						|
static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
 | 
						|
						struct rq *rq) {}
 | 
						|
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH
 | 
						|
void vtime_common_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (is_idle_task(prev))
 | 
						|
		vtime_account_idle(prev);
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		vtime_account_system(prev);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 | 
						|
	vtime_account_user(prev);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	arch_vtime_task_switch(prev);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Archs that account the whole time spent in the idle task
 | 
						|
 * (outside irq) as idle time can rely on this and just implement
 | 
						|
 * vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle(). Archs that
 | 
						|
 * have other meaning of the idle time (s390 only includes the
 | 
						|
 * time spent by the CPU when it's in low power mode) must override
 | 
						|
 * vtime_account().
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT
 | 
						|
void vtime_common_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (!in_interrupt()) {
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * If we interrupted user, context_tracking_in_user()
 | 
						|
		 * is 1 because the context tracking don't hook
 | 
						|
		 * on irq entry/exit. This way we know if
 | 
						|
		 * we need to flush user time on kernel entry.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		if (context_tracking_in_user()) {
 | 
						|
			vtime_account_user(tsk);
 | 
						|
			return;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		if (is_idle_task(tsk)) {
 | 
						|
			vtime_account_idle(tsk);
 | 
						|
			return;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	vtime_account_system(tsk);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_common_account_irq_enter);
 | 
						|
#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT */
 | 
						|
#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 | 
						|
void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	*ut = p->utime;
 | 
						|
	*st = p->stime;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_cputime cputime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	*ut = cputime.utime;
 | 
						|
	*st = cputime.stime;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
 | 
						|
 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
 | 
						|
 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
 | 
						|
	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (vtime_accounting_enabled())
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
 | 
						|
		irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq);
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (steal_account_process_tick())
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (user_tick)
 | 
						|
		account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
 | 
						|
	else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
 | 
						|
		account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
 | 
						|
				    one_jiffy_scaled);
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
 | 
						|
 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
 | 
						|
 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
 | 
						|
 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
 | 
						|
		irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Perform (stime * rtime) / total, but avoid multiplication overflow by
 | 
						|
 * loosing precision when the numbers are big.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static cputime_t scale_stime(u64 stime, u64 rtime, u64 total)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	u64 scaled;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	for (;;) {
 | 
						|
		/* Make sure "rtime" is the bigger of stime/rtime */
 | 
						|
		if (stime > rtime)
 | 
						|
			swap(rtime, stime);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		/* Make sure 'total' fits in 32 bits */
 | 
						|
		if (total >> 32)
 | 
						|
			goto drop_precision;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		/* Does rtime (and thus stime) fit in 32 bits? */
 | 
						|
		if (!(rtime >> 32))
 | 
						|
			break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		/* Can we just balance rtime/stime rather than dropping bits? */
 | 
						|
		if (stime >> 31)
 | 
						|
			goto drop_precision;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		/* We can grow stime and shrink rtime and try to make them both fit */
 | 
						|
		stime <<= 1;
 | 
						|
		rtime >>= 1;
 | 
						|
		continue;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
drop_precision:
 | 
						|
		/* We drop from rtime, it has more bits than stime */
 | 
						|
		rtime >>= 1;
 | 
						|
		total >>= 1;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Make sure gcc understands that this is a 32x32->64 multiply,
 | 
						|
	 * followed by a 64/32->64 divide.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	scaled = div_u64((u64) (u32) stime * (u64) (u32) rtime, (u32)total);
 | 
						|
	return (__force cputime_t) scaled;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler
 | 
						|
 * runtime accounting.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
 | 
						|
			   struct cputime *prev,
 | 
						|
			   cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	cputime_t rtime, stime, utime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling
 | 
						|
	 * timeslices of a task to be interrupted or not by the timer.
 | 
						|
	 * Depending on these circumstances, the number of these interrupts
 | 
						|
	 * may be over or under-optimistic, matching the real user and system
 | 
						|
	 * cputime with a variable precision.
 | 
						|
	 *
 | 
						|
	 * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total
 | 
						|
	 * runtime accounted by the CFS scheduler.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(curr->sum_exec_runtime);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Update userspace visible utime/stime values only if actual execution
 | 
						|
	 * time is bigger than already exported. Note that can happen, that we
 | 
						|
	 * provided bigger values due to scaling inaccuracy on big numbers.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
 | 
						|
		goto out;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	stime = curr->stime;
 | 
						|
	utime = curr->utime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (utime == 0) {
 | 
						|
		stime = rtime;
 | 
						|
	} else if (stime == 0) {
 | 
						|
		utime = rtime;
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		cputime_t total = stime + utime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		stime = scale_stime((__force u64)stime,
 | 
						|
				    (__force u64)rtime, (__force u64)total);
 | 
						|
		utime = rtime - stime;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * If the tick based count grows faster than the scheduler one,
 | 
						|
	 * the result of the scaling may go backward.
 | 
						|
	 * Let's enforce monotonicity.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	prev->stime = max(prev->stime, stime);
 | 
						|
	prev->utime = max(prev->utime, utime);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
out:
 | 
						|
	*ut = prev->utime;
 | 
						|
	*st = prev->stime;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_cputime cputime = {
 | 
						|
		.sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime,
 | 
						|
	};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime);
 | 
						|
	cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Must be called with siglock held.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_cputime cputime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
 | 
						|
	cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 | 
						|
static unsigned long long vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned long long clock;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	clock = local_clock();
 | 
						|
	if (clock < tsk->vtime_snap)
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return clock - tsk->vtime_snap;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static cputime_t get_vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned long long delta = vtime_delta(tsk);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SLEEPING);
 | 
						|
	tsk->vtime_snap += delta;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* CHECKME: always safe to convert nsecs to cputime? */
 | 
						|
	return nsecs_to_cputime(delta);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void __vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	cputime_t delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	account_system_time(tsk, irq_count(), delta_cpu, cputime_to_scaled(delta_cpu));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
	__vtime_account_system(tsk);
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void vtime_gen_account_irq_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
	__vtime_account_system(tsk);
 | 
						|
	if (context_tracking_in_user())
 | 
						|
		tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_USER;
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	cputime_t delta_cpu;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
	delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
 | 
						|
	tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
 | 
						|
	account_user_time(tsk, delta_cpu, cputime_to_scaled(delta_cpu));
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void vtime_user_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
	__vtime_account_system(tsk);
 | 
						|
	tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_USER;
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void vtime_guest_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * The flags must be updated under the lock with
 | 
						|
	 * the vtime_snap flush and update.
 | 
						|
	 * That enforces a right ordering and update sequence
 | 
						|
	 * synchronization against the reader (task_gtime())
 | 
						|
	 * that can thus safely catch up with a tickless delta.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
	__vtime_account_system(tsk);
 | 
						|
	current->flags |= PF_VCPU;
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_enter);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void vtime_guest_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
	__vtime_account_system(tsk);
 | 
						|
	current->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_exit);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	cputime_t delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	account_idle_time(delta_cpu);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock(&prev->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
	prev->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SLEEPING;
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock(&prev->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock(¤t->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
	current->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
 | 
						|
	current->vtime_snap = sched_clock_cpu(smp_processor_id());
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock(¤t->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void vtime_init_idle(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned long flags;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	write_seqlock_irqsave(&t->vtime_seqlock, flags);
 | 
						|
	t->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
 | 
						|
	t->vtime_snap = sched_clock_cpu(cpu);
 | 
						|
	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&t->vtime_seqlock, flags);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned int seq;
 | 
						|
	cputime_t gtime;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	do {
 | 
						|
		seq = read_seqbegin(&t->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		gtime = t->gtime;
 | 
						|
		if (t->flags & PF_VCPU)
 | 
						|
			gtime += vtime_delta(t);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	} while (read_seqretry(&t->vtime_seqlock, seq));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return gtime;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Fetch cputime raw values from fields of task_struct and
 | 
						|
 * add up the pending nohz execution time since the last
 | 
						|
 * cputime snapshot.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void
 | 
						|
fetch_task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
 | 
						|
		   cputime_t *u_dst, cputime_t *s_dst,
 | 
						|
		   cputime_t *u_src, cputime_t *s_src,
 | 
						|
		   cputime_t *udelta, cputime_t *sdelta)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned int seq;
 | 
						|
	unsigned long long delta;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	do {
 | 
						|
		*udelta = 0;
 | 
						|
		*sdelta = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		seq = read_seqbegin(&t->vtime_seqlock);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		if (u_dst)
 | 
						|
			*u_dst = *u_src;
 | 
						|
		if (s_dst)
 | 
						|
			*s_dst = *s_src;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		/* Task is sleeping, nothing to add */
 | 
						|
		if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SLEEPING ||
 | 
						|
		    is_idle_task(t))
 | 
						|
			continue;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		delta = vtime_delta(t);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * Task runs either in user or kernel space, add pending nohz time to
 | 
						|
		 * the right place.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_USER || t->flags & PF_VCPU) {
 | 
						|
			*udelta = delta;
 | 
						|
		} else {
 | 
						|
			if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SYS)
 | 
						|
				*sdelta = delta;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	} while (read_seqretry(&t->vtime_seqlock, seq));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	cputime_t udelta, sdelta;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	fetch_task_cputime(t, utime, stime, &t->utime,
 | 
						|
			   &t->stime, &udelta, &sdelta);
 | 
						|
	if (utime)
 | 
						|
		*utime += udelta;
 | 
						|
	if (stime)
 | 
						|
		*stime += sdelta;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
 | 
						|
			 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	cputime_t udelta, sdelta;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	fetch_task_cputime(t, utimescaled, stimescaled,
 | 
						|
			   &t->utimescaled, &t->stimescaled, &udelta, &sdelta);
 | 
						|
	if (utimescaled)
 | 
						|
		*utimescaled += cputime_to_scaled(udelta);
 | 
						|
	if (stimescaled)
 | 
						|
		*stimescaled += cputime_to_scaled(sdelta);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN */
 |