 25eb650a69
			
		
	
	
	25eb650a69
	
	
	
		
			
			Change all "arch/i386" to "arch/x86" in Documentaion/, since the directory has changed. Also update the files which have changed their filename in the meantime accordingly. Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@gmail.com> [jkosina@suse.cz: reword changelog] Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			659 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			23 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			Text
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			659 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			23 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			Text
		
	
	
	
	
	
| HiSax is a Linux hardware-level driver for passive ISDN cards with Siemens
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| chipset (ISAC_S 2085/2086/2186, HSCX SAB 82525). It is based on the Teles
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| driver from Jan den Ouden.
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| It is meant to be used with isdn4linux, an ISDN link-level module for Linux
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| written by Fritz Elfert.
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| 
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|     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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|     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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|     (at your option) any later version.
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| 
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|     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|     GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 
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|     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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|     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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| 
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| 
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| Supported cards
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| ---------------
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| 
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| Teles 8.0/16.0/16.3 and compatible ones
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| Teles 16.3c
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| Teles S0/PCMCIA
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| Teles PCI
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| Teles S0Box
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| Creatix S0Box
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| Creatix PnP S0
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| Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card
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| AVM A1 (Fritz, Teledat 150)
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| AVM Fritz PCMCIA
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| AVM Fritz PnP
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| AVM Fritz PCI
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| ELSA Microlink PCC-16, PCF, PCF-Pro, PCC-8
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| ELSA Quickstep 1000
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| ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI
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| ELSA Quickstep 3000 (same settings as QS1000)
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| ELSA Quickstep 3000PCI
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| ELSA PCMCIA
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| ITK ix1-micro Rev.2
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| Eicon Diva 2.0 ISA and PCI (S0 and U interface, no PRO version)
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| Eicon Diva 2.01 ISA and PCI
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| Eicon Diva 2.02 PCI
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| Eicon Diva Piccola
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| ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K PC adapter (order code I-IN100-ST-D)
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| Dynalink IS64PH (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K adapter)
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| PCBIT-DP (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink)
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| HFC-2BS0 based cards (TeleInt SA1)
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| Sedlbauer Speed Card (Speed Win, Teledat 100, PCI, Fax+)
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| Sedlbauer Speed Star/Speed Star2 (PCMCIA)
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| Sedlbauer ISDN-Controller PC/104
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| USR Sportster internal TA (compatible Stollmann tina-pp V3)
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| USR internal TA PCI
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| ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH MIC 16 ISA card
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| Traverse Technologie NETjet PCI S0 card and NETspider U card
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| Ovislink ISDN sc100-p card (NETjet driver)
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| Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP/PCI
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| Siemens I-Surf 1.0
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| Siemens I-Surf 2.0 (with IPAC, try type 12 asuscom) 
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| ACER P10
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| HST Saphir
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| Berkom Telekom A4T
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| Scitel Quadro
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| Gazel ISDN cards
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| HFC-PCI based cards
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| Winbond W6692 based cards
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| HFC-S+, HFC-SP/PCMCIA cards
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| formula-n enternow
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| Gerdes Power ISDN
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| 
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| Note: PCF, PCF-Pro: up to now, only the ISDN part is supported
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|       PCC-8: not tested yet
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|       Eicon.Diehl Diva U interface not tested
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| 
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| If you know other passive cards with the Siemens chipset, please let me know.
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| You can combine any card, if there is no conflict between the resources
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| (io, mem, irq).
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| 
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| 
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| Configuring the driver
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| ----------------------
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| 
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| The HiSax driver can either be built directly into the kernel or as a module.
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| It can be configured using the command line feature while loading the kernel
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| with LILO or LOADLIN or, if built as a module, using insmod/modprobe with
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| parameters.
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| There is also some config needed before you compile the kernel and/or
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| modules. It is included in the normal "make [menu]config" target at the
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| kernel. Don't forget it, especially to select the right D-channel protocol.
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| 
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| Please note: In older versions of the HiSax driver, all PnP cards
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| needed to be configured with isapnp and worked only with the HiSax
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| driver used as a module.
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| 
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| In the current version, HiSax will automatically use the in-kernel
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| ISAPnP support, provided you selected it during kernel configuration
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| (CONFIG_ISAPNP), if you don't give the io=, irq= command line parameters.
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| 
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| The affected card types are: 4,7,12,14,19,27-30
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| 
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| a) when built as a module
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| -------------------------
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| 
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| insmod/modprobe  hisax.o \
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|   io=iobase irq=IRQ mem=membase type=card_type \
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|   protocol=D_channel_protocol id=idstring
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| 
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| or, if several cards are installed:
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| 
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| insmod/modprobe hisax.o \
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|   io=iobase1,iobase2,... irq=IRQ1,IRQ2,... mem=membase1,membase2,... \
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|   type=card_type1,card_type2,... \
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|   protocol=D_channel_protocol1,D_channel_protocol2,... \
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|   id=idstring1%idstring2 ...
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| 
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| where "iobaseN" represents the I/O base address of the Nth card, "membaseN"
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| the memory base address of the Nth card, etc.
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| 
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| The reason for the delimiter "%" being used in the idstrings is that ","
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| won't work with the current modules package.
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| 
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| The parameters may be specified in any order. For example, the "io"
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| parameter may precede the "irq" parameter, or vice versa. If several
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| cards are installed, the ordering within the comma separated parameter
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| lists must of course be consistent.
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| 
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| Only parameters applicable to the card type need to be specified. For
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| example, the Teles 16.3 card is not memory-mapped, so the "mem"
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| parameter may be omitted for this card. Sometimes it may be necessary
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| to specify a dummy parameter, however. This is the case when there is
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| a card of a different type later in the list that needs a parameter
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| which the preceding card does not. For instance, if a Teles 16.0 card
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| is listed after a Teles 16.3 card, a dummy memory base parameter of 0
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| must be specified for the 16.3. Instead of a dummy value, the parameter
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| can also be skipped by simply omitting the value. For example:
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| mem=,0xd0000. See example 6 below.
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| 
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| The parameter for the D-Channel protocol may be omitted if you selected the
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| correct one during kernel config. Valid values are "1" for German 1TR6,
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| "2" for EDSS1 (Euro ISDN), "3" for leased lines (no D-Channel) and "4"
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| for US NI1.
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| With US NI1 you have to include your SPID into the MSN setting in the form
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| <MSN>:<SPID> for example (your phonenumber is 1234 your SPID 5678):
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| AT&E1234:5678                       on ttyI interfaces
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| isdnctrl eaz ippp0 1234:5678        on network devices
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| 
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| The Creatix/Teles PnP cards use io1= and io2= instead of io= for specifying
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| the I/O addresses of the ISAC and HSCX chips, respectively.
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| 
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| Card types:
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| 
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|     Type                Required parameters (in addition to type and protocol)
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| 
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|     1   Teles 16.0               irq, mem, io
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|     2   Teles  8.0               irq, mem
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|     3   Teles 16.3 (non PnP)     irq, io
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|     4   Creatix/Teles PnP        irq, io0 (ISAC), io1 (HSCX)
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|     5   AVM A1 (Fritz)           irq, io
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|     6   ELSA PCC/PCF cards       io or nothing for autodetect (the iobase is
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|                                  required only if you have more than one ELSA
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|                                  card in your PC)
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|     7   ELSA Quickstep 1000      irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
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|     8   Teles 16.3 PCMCIA     	 irq, io
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|     9   ITK ix1-micro Rev.2      irq, io
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|    10   ELSA PCMCIA		 irq, io  (set with card manager)
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|    11   Eicon.Diehl Diva ISA PnP irq, io
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|    11   Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI     no parameter
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|    12   ASUS COM ISDNLink        irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
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|    13   HFC-2BS0 based cards     irq, io
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|    14   Teles 16.3c PnP          irq, io
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|    15   Sedlbauer Speed Card     irq, io
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|    15   Sedlbauer PC/104         irq, io
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|    15   Sedlbauer Speed PCI	 no parameter
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|    16   USR Sportster internal   irq, io
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|    17   MIC card                 irq, io
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|    18   ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI   no parameter
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|    19   Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card  irq, io0, io1, io (from isapnp setup io=IO2)
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|    20   NETjet PCI card          no parameter
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|    21   Teles PCI                no parameter
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|    22   Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA) irq, io (set with card manager)
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|    24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP    irq, io0, io1 (from isapnp setup)
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|    24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI    no parameter
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|    25   Teles S0Box              irq, io (of the used lpt port)
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|    26   AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!)   irq, io (set with card manager)
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|    27   AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP)      irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
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|    27   AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI)      no parameter
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|    28   Sedlbauer Speed Fax+     irq, io (from isapnp setup)
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|    29	Siemens I-Surf 1.0       irq, io, memory (from isapnp setup)   
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|    30	ACER P10                 irq, io (from isapnp setup)   
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|    31	HST Saphir               irq, io
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|    32	Telekom A4T              none
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|    33	Scitel Quadro		 subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
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|    34	Gazel ISDN cards (ISA)   irq,io
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|    34	Gazel ISDN cards (PCI)   none
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|    35	HFC 2BDS0 PCI            none
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|    36	W6692 based PCI cards    none
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|    37	HFC 2BDS0 S+, SP         irq,io 
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|    38	NETspider U PCI card     none
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|    39	HFC 2BDS0 SP/PCMCIA      irq,io (set with cardmgr)
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|    40   hotplug interface
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|    41   Formula-n enter:now PCI  none
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| 
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| At the moment IRQ sharing is only possible with PCI cards. Please make sure
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| that your IRQ is free and enabled for ISA use.
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| 
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| 
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| Examples for module loading
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| 
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| 1. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 10
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|    modprobe hisax type=3 protocol=2 io=0x280 irq=10
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| 
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| 2. Teles 16.0, 1TR6 ISDN, I/O base d80 hex, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
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|    modprobe hisax protocol=1 type=1 io=0xd80 mem=0xd0000 irq=5
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| 
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| 3. Fritzcard, Euro ISDN, I/O base 340 hex, IRQ 10 and ELSA PCF, Euro ISDN
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|    modprobe hisax type=5,6 protocol=2,2 io=0x340 irq=10 id=Fritz%Elsa
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| 
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| 4. Any ELSA PCC/PCF card, Euro ISDN
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|    modprobe hisax type=6 protocol=2
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| 
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| 5. Teles 16.3 PnP, Euro ISDN, with isapnp configured
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|    isapnp config:  (INT 0 (IRQ 10 (MODE +E)))
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|  		   (IO 0 (BASE 0x0580))
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|                    (IO 1 (BASE 0x0180))
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|    modprobe hisax type=4 protocol=2 irq=10 io0=0x580 io1=0x180
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| 
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|    In the current version of HiSax, you can instead simply use
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| 
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|    modprobe hisax type=4 protocol=2
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| 
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|    if you configured your kernel for ISAPnP. Don't run isapnp in
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|    this case!
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| 
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| 6. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 12 and
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|    Teles 16.0, 1TR6, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
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|    modprobe hisax type=3,1 protocol=2,1 io=0x280 mem=0,0xd0000
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| 
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|    Please note the dummy 0 memory address for the Teles 16.3, used as a
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|    placeholder as described above, in the last example.
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| 
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| 7. Teles PCMCIA, Euro ISDN, I/O base 180 hex, IRQ 15 (default values)
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|    modprobe hisax type=8 protocol=2 io=0x180 irq=15
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| 
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| 
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| b) using LILO/LOADLIN, with the driver compiled directly into the kernel
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| hisax=typ1,dp1,pa_1,pb_1,pc_1[,typ2,dp2,pa_2 ... \
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|       typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n][,idstring1[,idstring2,...,idstringn]]
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| 
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| where
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|      typ1 = type of 1st card (default depends on kernel settings)
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|      dp1  = D-Channel protocol of 1st card. 1=1TR6, 2=EDSS1, 3=leased
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|      pa_1 = 1st parameter (depending on the type of the card)
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|      pb_1 = 2nd parameter (    "     "   "   "   "   "   "  )
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|      pc_1 = 3rd parameter (    "     "   "   "   "   "   "  )
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| 
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|      typ2,dp2,pa_2,pb_2,pc_2 = Parameters of the second card (defaults: none)
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|      typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n = Parameters of the n'th card (up to 16 cards are
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|                                                                      supported)
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| 
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|      idstring = Driver ID for accessing the particular card with utility
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|                 programs and for identification when using a line monitor
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|                 (default: "HiSax")
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| 
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|                 Note: the ID string must start with an alphabetical character!
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| 
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| Card types:
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| 
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| type
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|     1 	Teles 16.0     	        pa=irq  pb=membase  pc=iobase
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|     2 	Teles  8.0              pa=irq  pb=membase
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|     3 	Teles 16.3              pa=irq  pb=iobase
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|     4 	Creatix/Teles PNP     	ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|     5 	AVM A1 (Fritz)          pa=irq  pb=iobase
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|     6 	ELSA PCC/PCF cards      pa=iobase or nothing for autodetect
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|     7   ELSA Quickstep 1000     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|     8   Teles S0 PCMCIA         pa=irq  pb=iobase
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|     9   ITK ix1-micro Rev.2     pa=irq  pb=iobase
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|    10   ELSA PCMCIA             pa=irq, pb=io  (set with card manager)
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|    11   Eicon.Diehl Diva ISAPnP ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    11   Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI    no parameter
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|    12   ASUS COM ISDNLink       ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    13	HFC-2BS0 based cards    pa=irq  pb=io
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|    14   Teles 16.3c PnP         ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    15	Sedlbauer Speed Card    pa=irq  pb=io (Speed Win only as module !)
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|    15   Sedlbauer PC/104        pa=irq  pb=io
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|    15   Sedlbauer Speed PCI	no parameter
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|    16   USR Sportster internal  pa=irq  pb=io
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|    17   MIC card                pa=irq  pb=io
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|    18   ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI  no parameter
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|    19   Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    20   NETjet PCI card         no parameter
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|    21   Teles PCI               no parameter
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|    22   Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA)  pa=irq, pb=io  (set with card manager)
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|    24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP   ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI   no parameter
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|    25   Teles S0Box             pa=irq, pb=io (of the used lpt port)
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|    26   AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!)  pa=irq, pb=io (set with card manager)
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|    27   AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP)     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    27   AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI)     no parameter
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|    28   Sedlbauer Speed Fax+    ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    29	Siemens I-Surf 1.0      ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    30	ACER P10                ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    31	HST Saphir              pa=irq, pb=io
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|    32	Telekom A4T             no parameter
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|    33	Scitel Quadro		subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
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|    34	Gazel ISDN cards (ISA)  pa=irq, pb=io
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|    34	Gazel ISDN cards (PCI)  no parameter
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|    35	HFC 2BDS0 PCI           no parameter
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|    36	W6692 based PCI cards   none
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|    37	HFC 2BDS0 S+,SP/PCMCIA  ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    38	NETspider U PCI card    none
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|    39	HFC 2BDS0 SP/PCMCIA     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    40   hotplug interface	ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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|    41   Formula-n enter:now PCI none
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| 
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| Running the driver
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| ------------------
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| 
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| When you insmod isdn.o and hisax.o (or with the in-kernel version, during
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| boot time), a few lines should appear in your syslog. Look for something like:
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| 
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Driver for Siemens chip set ISDN cards
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Version 2.9
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Revisions 1.14/1.9/1.10/1.25/1.8
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Total 1 card defined
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Card 1 Protocol EDSS1 Id=HiSax1 (0)
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Elsa driver Rev. 1.13
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| ...
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: PCF-Pro found at 0x360 Rev.:C IRQ 10
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: timer OK; resetting card
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: HSCX version A: V2.1  B: V2.1
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: ISAC 2086/2186 V1.1
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| ...
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: DSS1 Rev. 1.14
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| Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: 2 channels added
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| 
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| This means that the card is ready for use.
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| Cabling problems or line-downs are not detected, and only some ELSA cards can
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| detect the S0 power.
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| 
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| Remember that, according to the new strategy for accessing low-level drivers
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| from within isdn4linux, you should also define a driver ID while doing
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| insmod: Simply append hisax_id=<SomeString> to the insmod command line. This
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| string MUST NOT start with a digit or a small 'x'!
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| 
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| At this point you can run a 'cat /dev/isdnctrl0' and view debugging messages.
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| 
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| At the moment, debugging messages are enabled with the hisaxctrl tool:
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| 
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|     hisaxctrl <DriverId> DebugCmd <debugging_flags>
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| 
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| <DriverId> default is HiSax, if you didn't specify one.
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| 
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| DebugCmd is  1  for generic debugging
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|             11  for layer 1 development debugging
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|             13  for layer 3 development debugging
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| 
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| where <debugging_flags> is the integer sum of the following debugging
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| options you wish enabled:
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| 
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| With DebugCmd set to 1:
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| 
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|    0x0001  Link-level <--> hardware-level communication
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|    0x0002  Top state machine
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|    0x0004  D-Channel Frames for isdnlog
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|    0x0008  D-Channel Q.921
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|    0x0010  B-Channel X.75
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|    0x0020  D-Channel l2
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|    0x0040  B-Channel l2
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|    0x0080  D-Channel link state debugging
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|    0x0100  B-Channel link state debugging
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|    0x0200  TEI debug
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|    0x0400  LOCK debug in callc.c
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|    0x0800  More paranoid debug in callc.c (not for normal use)
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|    0x1000  D-Channel l1 state debugging
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|    0x2000  B-Channel l1 state debugging
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| 
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| With DebugCmd set to 11:
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| 
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|    0x0001  Warnings (default: on)
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|    0x0002  IRQ status
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|    0x0004  ISAC
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|    0x0008  ISAC FIFO
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|    0x0010  HSCX
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|    0x0020  HSCX FIFO (attention: full B-Channel output!)
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|    0x0040  D-Channel LAPD frame types
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|    0x0080  IPAC debug
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|    0x0100  HFC receive debug
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|    0x0200  ISAC monitor debug
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|    0x0400  D-Channel frames for isdnlog (set with 1 0x4 too)
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|    0x0800  D-Channel message verbose
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| 
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| With DebugCmd set to 13:
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| 
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|          1  Warnings (default: on)
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|          2  l3 protocol descriptor errors
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|          4  l3 state machine
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|          8  charge info debugging (1TR6)
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| 
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| For example, 'hisaxctrl HiSax 1 0x3ff' enables full generic debugging.
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| 
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| Because of some obscure problems with some switch equipment, the delay
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| between the CONNECT message and sending the first data on the B-channel is now
 | |
| configurable with
 | |
| 
 | |
| hisaxctrl <DriverId> 2 <delay>
 | |
| <delay> in ms Value between 50 and 800 ms is recommended.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Downloading Firmware
 | |
| --------------------
 | |
| At the moment, the Sedlbauer speed fax+ is the only card, which
 | |
| needs to download firmware.
 | |
| The firmware is downloaded with the hisaxctrl tool:
 | |
| 
 | |
|     hisaxctrl <DriverId> 9 <firmware_filename>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <DriverId> default is HiSax, if you didn't specify one,
 | |
| 
 | |
| where <firmware_filename> is the filename of the firmware file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| For example, 'hisaxctrl HiSax 9 ISAR.BIN' downloads the firmware for
 | |
| ISAR based cards (like the Sedlbauer speed fax+).
 | |
| 
 | |
| Warning
 | |
| -------
 | |
| HiSax is a work in progress and may crash your machine.
 | |
| For certification look at HiSax.cert file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Limitations
 | |
| -----------
 | |
| At this time, HiSax only works on Euro ISDN lines and German 1TR6 lines.
 | |
| For leased lines see appendix.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Bugs
 | |
| ----
 | |
| If you find any, please let me know.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Thanks
 | |
| ------
 | |
| Special thanks to:
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Emil Stephan for the name HiSax which is a mix of HSCX and ISAC.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Fritz Elfert, Jan den Ouden, Michael Hipp, Michael Wein,
 | |
|         Andreas Kool, Pekka Sarnila, Sim Yskes, Johan Myrre'en,
 | |
| 	Klaus-Peter Nischke (ITK AG), Christof Petig, Werner Fehn (ELSA GmbH),
 | |
| 	Volker Schmidt
 | |
| 	Edgar Toernig and Marcus Niemann for the Sedlbauer driver
 | |
| 	Stephan von Krawczynski
 | |
| 	Juergen Quade for the Leased Line part
 | |
| 	Klaus Lichtenwalder (Klaus.Lichtenwalder@WebForum.DE), for ELSA PCMCIA support
 | |
| 	Enrik Berkhan (enrik@starfleet.inka.de) for S0BOX specific stuff
 | |
| 	Ton van Rosmalen for Teles PCI
 | |
| 	Petr Novak <petr.novak@i.cz> for Winbond W6692 support
 | |
| 	Werner Cornelius <werner@isdn4linux.de> for HFC-PCI, HFC-S(+/P) and supplementary services support
 | |
|         and more people who are hunting bugs. (If I forgot somebody, please
 | |
| 	send me a mail).
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Firma ELSA GmbH
 | |
|         Firma Eicon.Diehl GmbH
 | |
|         Firma Dynalink NL
 | |
| 	Firma ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. Taiwan
 | |
| 	Firma S.u.S.E
 | |
| 	Firma ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH
 | |
| 	Firma Traverse Technologie Australia
 | |
| 	Firma Medusa GmbH  (www.medusa.de).
 | |
| 	Firma Quant-X Austria for sponsoring a DEC Alpha board+CPU
 | |
| 	Firma Cologne Chip Designs GmbH
 | |
| 
 | |
|         My girl friend and partner in life Ute for her patience with me.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Enjoy,
 | |
| 
 | |
| Karsten Keil
 | |
| keil@isdn4linux.de
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Appendix: Teles PCMCIA driver
 | |
| -----------------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| See
 | |
|    http://www.linux.no/teles_cs.txt 
 | |
| for instructions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Appendix: Linux and ISDN-leased lines
 | |
| -------------------------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| Original from Juergen Quade, new version KKe.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Attention NEW VERSION, the old leased line syntax won't work !!!
 | |
| 
 | |
| You can use HiSax to connect your Linux-Box via an ISDN leased line
 | |
| to e.g. the Internet:
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1. Build a kernel which includes the HiSax driver either as a module
 | |
|    or as part of the kernel.
 | |
|      cd /usr/src/linux
 | |
|      make menuconfig
 | |
|      <ISDN subsystem - ISDN support -- HiSax>
 | |
|      make clean; make zImage; make modules; make modules_install
 | |
| 2. Install the new kernel
 | |
|      cp /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
 | |
|      vi /etc/lilo.conf
 | |
|      <add new kernel in the bootable image section>
 | |
|      lilo
 | |
| 3. in case the hisax driver is a "fixed" part of the kernel, configure
 | |
|    the driver with lilo:
 | |
|      vi /etc/lilo.conf
 | |
|      <add HiSax driver parameter in the global section (see below)>
 | |
|      lilo
 | |
|    Your lilo.conf _might_ look like the following:
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	# LILO configuration-file
 | |
| 	# global section
 | |
|     # teles 16.0 on IRQ=5, MEM=0xd8000, PORT=0xd80
 | |
| 	append="hisax=1,3,5,0xd8000,0xd80,HiSax"
 | |
|     # teles 16.3 (non pnp) on IRQ=15, PORT=0xd80
 | |
| 	# append="hisax=3,3,5,0xd8000,0xd80,HiSax"
 | |
| 	boot=/dev/sda
 | |
| 	compact        # faster, but won't work on all systems.
 | |
| 	linear
 | |
| 	read-only
 | |
| 	prompt
 | |
| 	timeout=100
 | |
| 	vga = normal    # force sane state
 | |
| 	# Linux bootable partition config begins
 | |
| 	image = /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
 | |
| 	root = /dev/sda1
 | |
| 	label = linux.isdn
 | |
| 	#
 | |
| 	image = /etc/kernel/linux-2.0.30
 | |
| 	root = /dev/sda1
 | |
| 	label = linux.secure
 | |
| 
 | |
|    In the line starting with "append" you have to adapt the parameters
 | |
|    according to your card (see above in this file)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3. boot the new linux.isdn kernel
 | |
| 4. start the ISDN subsystem:
 | |
|    a) load - if necessary - the modules (depends, whether you compiled
 | |
|       the ISDN driver as module or not)
 | |
|       According to the type of card you have to specify the necessary
 | |
|       driver parameter (irq, io, mem, type, protocol).
 | |
|       For the leased line the protocol is "3". See the table above for
 | |
|       the parameters, which you have to specify depending on your card.
 | |
|    b) configure i4l
 | |
|       /sbin/isdnctrl addif isdn0
 | |
|       # EAZ  1 -- B1 channel   2 --B2 channel
 | |
|       /sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0 1
 | |
|       /sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0 on
 | |
|       /sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0 0
 | |
|       /sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0 hdlc
 | |
|       # Attention you must not set an outgoing number !!! This won't work !!!
 | |
|       # The incoming number is LEASED0 for the first card, LEASED1 for the
 | |
|       # second and so on.
 | |
|       /sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0 in LEASED0
 | |
|       # Here is no need to bind the channel.
 | |
|    c) in case the remote partner is a CISCO:
 | |
|       /sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0 cisco-h
 | |
|    d) configure the interface
 | |
|       /sbin/ifconfig isdn0 ${LOCAL_IP} pointopoint ${REMOTE_IP}
 | |
|    e) set the routes
 | |
|       /sbin/route add -host ${REMOTE_IP} isdn0
 | |
|       /sbin/route add default gw ${REMOTE_IP}
 | |
|    f) switch the card into leased mode for each used B-channel
 | |
|       /sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 1
 | |
| 
 | |
| Remarks:
 | |
| a) Use state of the art isdn4k-utils
 | |
| 
 | |
| Here an example script:
 | |
| #!/bin/sh
 | |
| # Start/Stop ISDN leased line connection
 | |
| 
 | |
| I4L_AS_MODULE=yes
 | |
| I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO=no
 | |
| I4L_MODULE_PARAMS="type=16 io=0x268 irq=7 "
 | |
| I4L_DEBUG=no
 | |
| I4L_LEASED_128K=yes
 | |
| LOCAL_IP=192.168.1.1
 | |
| REMOTE_IP=192.168.2.1
 | |
| 
 | |
| case "$1" in
 | |
|     start)
 | |
| 	echo "Starting ISDN ..."
 | |
|         if [ ${I4L_AS_MODULE} = "yes" ]; then
 | |
| 		echo "loading modules..."
 | |
| 		/sbin/modprobe hisax ${I4L_MODULE_PARAMS}
 | |
| 	fi
 | |
| 	# configure interface
 | |
| 	/sbin/isdnctrl addif isdn0
 | |
| 	/sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0 on
 | |
| 	if [ ${I4L_DEBUG} = "yes" ]; then
 | |
| 		/sbin/isdnctrl verbose 7
 | |
| 		/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 1 0xffff
 | |
| 		/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 11 0xff
 | |
| 		cat  /dev/isdnctrl >/tmp/lea.log &
 | |
| 	fi
 | |
| 	if [ ${I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO} = "yes" ]; then
 | |
| 		/sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0 cisco-h
 | |
| 	fi
 | |
| 	/sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0 0
 | |
| 	# B-CHANNEL 1
 | |
| 	/sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0 1
 | |
| 	/sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0 hdlc
 | |
| 	# 1. card
 | |
| 	/sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0 in LEASED0
 | |
|         if [ ${I4L_LEASED_128K} = "yes" ]; then
 | |
| 		/sbin/isdnctrl addslave isdn0 isdn0s
 | |
| 		/sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0s on
 | |
| 		/sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0s 0
 | |
| 		# B-CHANNEL 2
 | |
| 		/sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0s 2
 | |
| 		/sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0s hdlc
 | |
| 		# 1. card
 | |
| 		/sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0s in LEASED0
 | |
| 		if [ ${I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO} = "yes" ]; then
 | |
| 			/sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0s cisco-h
 | |
| 		fi
 | |
| 	fi
 | |
| 	/sbin/isdnctrl dialmode isdn0 manual
 | |
| 	# configure tcp/ip
 | |
| 	/sbin/ifconfig isdn0 ${LOCAL_IP} pointopoint ${REMOTE_IP}
 | |
| 	/sbin/route add -host ${REMOTE_IP} isdn0
 | |
| 	/sbin/route add default gw ${REMOTE_IP}
 | |
| 	# switch to leased mode
 | |
| 	# B-CHANNEL 1
 | |
| 	/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 1
 | |
|         if [ ${I4L_LEASED_128K} = "yes" ]; then
 | |
| 		# B-CHANNEL 2
 | |
| 		sleep 10; /* Wait for master */
 | |
| 		/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 2
 | |
| 	fi
 | |
| 	;;
 | |
|     stop)
 | |
| 	/sbin/ifconfig isdn0 down
 | |
| 	/sbin/isdnctrl delif isdn0
 | |
| 	if [ ${I4L_DEBUG} = "yes" ]; then
 | |
| 		killall cat
 | |
| 	fi
 | |
| 	if [ ${I4L_AS_MODULE} = "yes" ]; then
 | |
| 		/sbin/rmmod hisax
 | |
| 		/sbin/rmmod isdn
 | |
| 		/sbin/rmmod ppp
 | |
| 		/sbin/rmmod slhc
 | |
| 	fi
 | |
| 	;;
 | |
|     *)
 | |
| 	echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
 | |
| 	exit 1
 | |
| esac
 | |
| exit 0
 |