The WRITE SAME command supported on some SCSI devices allows the same block to be efficiently replicated throughout a block range. Only a single logical block is transferred from the host and the storage device writes the same data to all blocks described by the I/O. This patch implements support for WRITE SAME in the block layer. The blkdev_issue_write_same() function can be used by filesystems and block drivers to replicate a buffer across a block range. This can be used to efficiently initialize software RAID devices, etc. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			540 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			13 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			540 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			13 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Functions related to segment and merge handling
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 */
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include "blk.h"
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static unsigned int __blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request_queue *q,
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					     struct bio *bio)
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{
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	struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
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	int cluster, i, high, highprv = 1;
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	unsigned int seg_size, nr_phys_segs;
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	struct bio *fbio, *bbio;
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	if (!bio)
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		return 0;
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	fbio = bio;
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	cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
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	seg_size = 0;
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	nr_phys_segs = 0;
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	for_each_bio(bio) {
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		bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
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			/*
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			 * the trick here is making sure that a high page is
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			 * never considered part of another segment, since that
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			 * might change with the bounce page.
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			 */
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			high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > queue_bounce_pfn(q);
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			if (high || highprv)
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				goto new_segment;
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			if (cluster) {
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				if (seg_size + bv->bv_len
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				    > queue_max_segment_size(q))
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					goto new_segment;
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				if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
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					goto new_segment;
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				if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
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					goto new_segment;
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				seg_size += bv->bv_len;
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				bvprv = bv;
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				continue;
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			}
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new_segment:
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			if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size >
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			    fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
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				fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
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			nr_phys_segs++;
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			bvprv = bv;
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			seg_size = bv->bv_len;
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			highprv = high;
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		}
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		bbio = bio;
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	}
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	if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
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		fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
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	if (seg_size > bbio->bi_seg_back_size)
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		bbio->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
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	return nr_phys_segs;
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}
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void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
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{
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	rq->nr_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq->q, rq->bio);
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}
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void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
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{
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	struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
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	bio->bi_next = NULL;
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	bio->bi_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(q, bio);
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	bio->bi_next = nxt;
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	bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
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static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
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				   struct bio *nxt)
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{
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	if (!blk_queue_cluster(q))
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		return 0;
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	if (bio->bi_seg_back_size + nxt->bi_seg_front_size >
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	    queue_max_segment_size(q))
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		return 0;
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	if (!bio_has_data(bio))
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		return 1;
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	if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
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		return 0;
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	/*
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	 * bio and nxt are contiguous in memory; check if the queue allows
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	 * these two to be merged into one
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	 */
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	if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
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		return 1;
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	return 0;
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}
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static void
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__blk_segment_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio_vec *bvec,
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		     struct scatterlist *sglist, struct bio_vec **bvprv,
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		     struct scatterlist **sg, int *nsegs, int *cluster)
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{
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	int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
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	if (*bvprv && *cluster) {
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		if ((*sg)->length + nbytes > queue_max_segment_size(q))
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			goto new_segment;
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		if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(*bvprv, bvec))
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			goto new_segment;
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		if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, *bvprv, bvec))
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			goto new_segment;
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		(*sg)->length += nbytes;
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	} else {
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new_segment:
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		if (!*sg)
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			*sg = sglist;
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		else {
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			/*
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			 * If the driver previously mapped a shorter
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			 * list, we could see a termination bit
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			 * prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
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			 * table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
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			 * must be more entries here or the driver
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			 * would be buggy, so force clear the
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			 * termination bit to avoid doing a full
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			 * sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
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			 */
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			(*sg)->page_link &= ~0x02;
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			*sg = sg_next(*sg);
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		}
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		sg_set_page(*sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
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		(*nsegs)++;
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	}
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	*bvprv = bvec;
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}
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/*
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 * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
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 * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
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 */
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int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
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		  struct scatterlist *sglist)
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{
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	struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
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	struct req_iterator iter;
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	struct scatterlist *sg;
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	int nsegs, cluster;
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	nsegs = 0;
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	cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
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	/*
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	 * for each bio in rq
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	 */
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	bvprv = NULL;
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	sg = NULL;
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	rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
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		__blk_segment_map_sg(q, bvec, sglist, &bvprv, &sg,
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				     &nsegs, &cluster);
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	} /* segments in rq */
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	if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) &&
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	    (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & q->dma_pad_mask)) {
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		unsigned int pad_len =
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			(q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
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		sg->length += pad_len;
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		rq->extra_len += pad_len;
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	}
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	if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
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		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
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			memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
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		sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
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		sg = sg_next(sg);
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		sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
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			    q->dma_drain_size,
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			    ((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
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			    (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
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		nsegs++;
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		rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
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	}
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	if (sg)
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		sg_mark_end(sg);
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	return nsegs;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
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/**
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 * blk_bio_map_sg - map a bio to a scatterlist
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 * @q: request_queue in question
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 * @bio: bio being mapped
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 * @sglist: scatterlist being mapped
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 *
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 * Note:
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 *    Caller must make sure sg can hold bio->bi_phys_segments entries
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 *
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 * Will return the number of sg entries setup
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 */
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int blk_bio_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
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		   struct scatterlist *sglist)
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{
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	struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
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	struct scatterlist *sg;
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	int nsegs, cluster;
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	unsigned long i;
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	nsegs = 0;
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	cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
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	bvprv = NULL;
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	sg = NULL;
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	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
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		__blk_segment_map_sg(q, bvec, sglist, &bvprv, &sg,
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				     &nsegs, &cluster);
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	} /* segments in bio */
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	if (sg)
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		sg_mark_end(sg);
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	BUG_ON(bio->bi_phys_segments && nsegs > bio->bi_phys_segments);
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	return nsegs;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_bio_map_sg);
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static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
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				    struct request *req,
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				    struct bio *bio)
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{
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	int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
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	if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > queue_max_segments(q))
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		goto no_merge;
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	if (bio_integrity(bio) && blk_integrity_merge_bio(q, req, bio))
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		goto no_merge;
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	/*
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	 * This will form the start of a new hw segment.  Bump both
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	 * counters.
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	 */
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	req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
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	return 1;
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no_merge:
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	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
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	if (req == q->last_merge)
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		q->last_merge = NULL;
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	return 0;
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}
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int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
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		     struct bio *bio)
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{
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	if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
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	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req)) {
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		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
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		if (req == q->last_merge)
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			q->last_merge = NULL;
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		return 0;
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	}
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	if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID))
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		blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
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	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
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		blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
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	return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
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}
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int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
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		      struct bio *bio)
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{
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	if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
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	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req)) {
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		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
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		if (req == q->last_merge)
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			q->last_merge = NULL;
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		return 0;
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	}
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	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
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		blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
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	if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
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		blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
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	return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
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}
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static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
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				struct request *next)
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{
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	int total_phys_segments;
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	unsigned int seg_size =
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		req->biotail->bi_seg_back_size + next->bio->bi_seg_front_size;
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	/*
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	 * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
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	 * requests.  Can't merge them if they are.
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	 */
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	if (req->special || next->special)
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		return 0;
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	/*
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	 * Will it become too large?
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	 */
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	if ((blk_rq_sectors(req) + blk_rq_sectors(next)) >
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	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req))
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		return 0;
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	total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
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	if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
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		if (req->nr_phys_segments == 1)
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			req->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
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		if (next->nr_phys_segments == 1)
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			next->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
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		total_phys_segments--;
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	}
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	if (total_phys_segments > queue_max_segments(q))
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		return 0;
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	if (blk_integrity_rq(req) && blk_integrity_merge_rq(q, req, next))
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		return 0;
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	/* Merge is OK... */
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	req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
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	return 1;
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}
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/**
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 * blk_rq_set_mixed_merge - mark a request as mixed merge
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 * @rq: request to mark as mixed merge
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 *
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 * Description:
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 *     @rq is about to be mixed merged.  Make sure the attributes
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 *     which can be mixed are set in each bio and mark @rq as mixed
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 *     merged.
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 */
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void blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(struct request *rq)
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{
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	unsigned int ff = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
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	struct bio *bio;
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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
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		return;
 | 
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 | 
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	/*
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	 * @rq will no longer represent mixable attributes for all the
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	 * contained bios.  It will just track those of the first one.
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	 * Distributes the attributs to each bio.
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	 */
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	for (bio = rq->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
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		WARN_ON_ONCE((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) &&
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			     (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff);
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		bio->bi_rw |= ff;
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	}
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	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_MIXED_MERGE;
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}
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 | 
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static void blk_account_io_merge(struct request *req)
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{
 | 
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	if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
 | 
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		struct hd_struct *part;
 | 
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		int cpu;
 | 
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 | 
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		cpu = part_stat_lock();
 | 
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		part = req->part;
 | 
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 | 
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		part_round_stats(cpu, part);
 | 
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		part_dec_in_flight(part, rq_data_dir(req));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		hd_struct_put(part);
 | 
						|
		part_stat_unlock();
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 | 
						|
			  struct request *next)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
 | 
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		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!blk_check_merge_flags(req->cmd_flags, next->cmd_flags))
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
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						|
	 * not contiguous
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) != blk_rq_pos(next))
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
 | 
						|
	    || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
 | 
						|
	    || next->special)
 | 
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		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME &&
 | 
						|
	    !blk_write_same_mergeable(req->bio, next->bio))
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
 | 
						|
	 * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
 | 
						|
	 * will have updated segment counts, update sector
 | 
						|
	 * counts here.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * If failfast settings disagree or any of the two is already
 | 
						|
	 * a mixed merge, mark both as mixed before proceeding.  This
 | 
						|
	 * makes sure that all involved bios have mixable attributes
 | 
						|
	 * set properly.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if ((req->cmd_flags | next->cmd_flags) & REQ_MIXED_MERGE ||
 | 
						|
	    (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) !=
 | 
						|
	    (next->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK)) {
 | 
						|
		blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
 | 
						|
		blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(next);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * At this point we have either done a back merge
 | 
						|
	 * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
 | 
						|
	 * the merged requests to be the current request
 | 
						|
	 * for accounting purposes.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
 | 
						|
		req->start_time = next->start_time;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
 | 
						|
	req->biotail = next->biotail;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	req->__data_len += blk_rq_bytes(next);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * 'next' is going away, so update stats accordingly
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	blk_account_io_merge(next);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
 | 
						|
	if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
 | 
						|
		req->cpu = next->cpu;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* owner-ship of bio passed from next to req */
 | 
						|
	next->bio = NULL;
 | 
						|
	__blk_put_request(q, next);
 | 
						|
	return 1;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (next)
 | 
						|
		return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (prev)
 | 
						|
		return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 | 
						|
			  struct request *next)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (!rq_mergeable(rq) || !bio_mergeable(bio))
 | 
						|
		return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!blk_check_merge_flags(rq->cmd_flags, bio->bi_rw))
 | 
						|
		return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* different data direction or already started, don't merge */
 | 
						|
	if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
 | 
						|
		return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* must be same device and not a special request */
 | 
						|
	if (rq->rq_disk != bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk || rq->special)
 | 
						|
		return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* only merge integrity protected bio into ditto rq */
 | 
						|
	if (bio_integrity(bio) != blk_integrity_rq(rq))
 | 
						|
		return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* must be using the same buffer */
 | 
						|
	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME &&
 | 
						|
	    !blk_write_same_mergeable(rq->bio, bio))
 | 
						|
		return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return true;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) == bio->bi_sector)
 | 
						|
		return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
 | 
						|
	else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_sector)
 | 
						|
		return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
 | 
						|
	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
 | 
						|
}
 |