845 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			20 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			845 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			20 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
 | |
|  * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 | |
|  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
 | |
|  * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Code partially derived from nft_hash
 | |
|  * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
 | |
|  * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 | |
|  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 | |
|  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <linux/atomic.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/kernel.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/init.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/log2.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/sched.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/slab.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/mm.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/jhash.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/random.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/err.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/export.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE	64UL
 | |
| #define HASH_MIN_SIZE		4U
 | |
| #define BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU   128UL
 | |
| 
 | |
| static u32 head_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht,
 | |
| 		       const struct bucket_table *tbl,
 | |
| 		       const struct rhash_head *he)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, he, ht->p);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 | |
| #define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) BUG_ON(!lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(HT))
 | |
| 
 | |
| int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(&ht->mutex) : 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held);
 | |
| 
 | |
| int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	spinlock_t *lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(lock) : 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held);
 | |
| #else
 | |
| #define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT)
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int alloc_bucket_locks(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
 | |
| 			      gfp_t gfp)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned int i, size;
 | |
| #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
 | |
| 	unsigned int nr_pcpus = 2;
 | |
| #else
 | |
| 	unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 32UL);
 | |
| 	size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * ht->p.locks_mul);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Never allocate more than 0.5 locks per bucket */
 | |
| 	size = min_t(unsigned int, size, tbl->size >> 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 | |
| 		if (size * sizeof(spinlock_t) > PAGE_SIZE &&
 | |
| 		    gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
 | |
| 			tbl->locks = vmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t));
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 		tbl->locks = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(spinlock_t),
 | |
| 					   gfp);
 | |
| 		if (!tbl->locks)
 | |
| 			return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
 | |
| 			spin_lock_init(&tbl->locks[i]);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	tbl->locks_mask = size - 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (tbl)
 | |
| 		kvfree(tbl->locks);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kvfree(tbl);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void bucket_table_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	bucket_table_free(container_of(head, struct bucket_table, rcu));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
 | |
| 					       size_t nbuckets,
 | |
| 					       gfp_t gfp)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *tbl = NULL;
 | |
| 	size_t size;
 | |
| 	int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	size = sizeof(*tbl) + nbuckets * sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]);
 | |
| 	if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) ||
 | |
| 	    gfp != GFP_KERNEL)
 | |
| 		tbl = kzalloc(size, gfp | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
 | |
| 	if (tbl == NULL && gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
 | |
| 		tbl = vzalloc(size);
 | |
| 	if (tbl == NULL)
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	tbl->size = nbuckets;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (alloc_bucket_locks(ht, tbl, gfp) < 0) {
 | |
| 		bucket_table_free(tbl);
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->walkers);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	get_random_bytes(&tbl->hash_rnd, sizeof(tbl->hash_rnd));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++)
 | |
| 		INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(tbl->buckets[i], ht, i);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return tbl;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_last_table(struct rhashtable *ht,
 | |
| 						  struct bucket_table *tbl)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	do {
 | |
| 		new_tbl = tbl;
 | |
| 		tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	} while (tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return new_tbl;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int rhashtable_rehash_one(struct rhashtable *ht, unsigned int old_hash)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *new_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht,
 | |
| 		rht_dereference_rcu(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht));
 | |
| 	struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = &old_tbl->buckets[old_hash];
 | |
| 	int err = -ENOENT;
 | |
| 	struct rhash_head *head, *next, *entry;
 | |
| 	spinlock_t *new_bucket_lock;
 | |
| 	unsigned int new_hash;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rht_for_each(entry, old_tbl, old_hash) {
 | |
| 		err = 0;
 | |
| 		next = rht_dereference_bucket(entry->next, old_tbl, old_hash);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (rht_is_a_nulls(next))
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		pprev = &entry->next;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (err)
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new_hash = head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, entry);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(new_tbl, new_hash);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	spin_lock_nested(new_bucket_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 | |
| 	head = rht_dereference_bucket(new_tbl->buckets[new_hash],
 | |
| 				      new_tbl, new_hash);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (rht_is_a_nulls(head))
 | |
| 		INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(entry->next, ht, new_hash);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(entry->next, head);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(new_tbl->buckets[new_hash], entry);
 | |
| 	spin_unlock(new_bucket_lock);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, next);
 | |
| 
 | |
| out:
 | |
| 	return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht,
 | |
| 				    unsigned int old_hash)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	spinlock_t *old_bucket_lock;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	old_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(old_tbl, old_hash);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	spin_lock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
 | |
| 	while (!rhashtable_rehash_one(ht, old_hash))
 | |
| 		;
 | |
| 	old_tbl->rehash++;
 | |
| 	spin_unlock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int rhashtable_rehash_attach(struct rhashtable *ht,
 | |
| 				    struct bucket_table *old_tbl,
 | |
| 				    struct bucket_table *new_tbl)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	/* Protect future_tbl using the first bucket lock. */
 | |
| 	spin_lock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Did somebody beat us to it? */
 | |
| 	if (rcu_access_pointer(old_tbl->future_tbl)) {
 | |
| 		spin_unlock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
 | |
| 		return -EEXIST;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Make insertions go into the new, empty table right away. Deletions
 | |
| 	 * and lookups will be attempted in both tables until we synchronize.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(old_tbl->future_tbl, new_tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Ensure the new table is visible to readers. */
 | |
| 	smp_wmb();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	spin_unlock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int rhashtable_rehash_table(struct rhashtable *ht)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
 | |
| 	struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
 | |
| 	unsigned int old_hash;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new_tbl = rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	if (!new_tbl)
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++)
 | |
| 		rhashtable_rehash_chain(ht, old_hash);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Publish the new table pointer. */
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	spin_lock(&ht->lock);
 | |
| 	list_for_each_entry(walker, &old_tbl->walkers, list)
 | |
| 		walker->tbl = NULL;
 | |
| 	spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Wait for readers. All new readers will see the new
 | |
| 	 * table, and thus no references to the old table will
 | |
| 	 * remain.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	call_rcu(&old_tbl->rcu, bucket_table_free_rcu);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return rht_dereference(new_tbl->future_tbl, ht) ? -EAGAIN : 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_expand - Expand hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
 | |
|  * @ht:		the hash table to expand
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * A secondary bucket array is allocated and the hash entries are migrated.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This function may only be called in a context where it is safe to call
 | |
|  * synchronize_rcu(), e.g. not within a rcu_read_lock() section.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
 | |
|  * ht->mutex.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
 | |
|  * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	int err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	old_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, old_tbl->size * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
 | |
| 	if (new_tbl == NULL)
 | |
| 		return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
 | |
| 	if (err)
 | |
| 		bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_shrink - Shrink hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
 | |
|  * @ht:		the hash table to shrink
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This function shrinks the hash table to fit, i.e., the smallest
 | |
|  * size would not cause it to expand right away automatically.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
 | |
|  * ht->mutex.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations take place.
 | |
|  * It is however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
 | |
|  * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	unsigned int size;
 | |
| 	int err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	size = roundup_pow_of_two(atomic_read(&ht->nelems) * 3 / 2);
 | |
| 	if (size < ht->p.min_size)
 | |
| 		size = ht->p.min_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (old_tbl->size <= size)
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht))
 | |
| 		return -EEXIST;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
 | |
| 	if (new_tbl == NULL)
 | |
| 		return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
 | |
| 	if (err)
 | |
| 		bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct rhashtable *ht;
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *tbl;
 | |
| 	int err = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ht = container_of(work, struct rhashtable, run_work);
 | |
| 	mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
 | |
| 		rhashtable_expand(ht);
 | |
| 	else if (ht->p.automatic_shrinking && rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl))
 | |
| 		rhashtable_shrink(ht);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = rhashtable_rehash_table(ht);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (err)
 | |
| 		schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static bool rhashtable_check_elasticity(struct rhashtable *ht,
 | |
| 					struct bucket_table *tbl,
 | |
| 					unsigned int hash)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned int elasticity = ht->elasticity;
 | |
| 	struct rhash_head *head;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash)
 | |
| 		if (!--elasticity)
 | |
| 			return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int rhashtable_insert_rehash(struct rhashtable *ht)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *old_tbl;
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *tbl;
 | |
| 	unsigned int size;
 | |
| 	int err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	size = tbl->size;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
 | |
| 		size *= 2;
 | |
| 	/* Do not schedule more than one rehash */
 | |
| 	else if (old_tbl != tbl)
 | |
| 		return -EBUSY;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 | |
| 	if (new_tbl == NULL) {
 | |
| 		/* Schedule async resize/rehash to try allocation
 | |
| 		 * non-atomic context.
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
 | |
| 		return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, tbl, new_tbl);
 | |
| 	if (err) {
 | |
| 		bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
 | |
| 		if (err == -EEXIST)
 | |
| 			err = 0;
 | |
| 	} else
 | |
| 		schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_rehash);
 | |
| 
 | |
| int rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
 | |
| 			   struct rhash_head *obj,
 | |
| 			   struct bucket_table *tbl)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct rhash_head *head;
 | |
| 	unsigned int hash;
 | |
| 	int err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
 | |
| 	hash = head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj);
 | |
| 	spin_lock_nested(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash), SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = -EEXIST;
 | |
| 	if (key && rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, key, ht->p))
 | |
| 		goto exit;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = -E2BIG;
 | |
| 	if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl)))
 | |
| 		goto exit;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = -EAGAIN;
 | |
| 	if (rhashtable_check_elasticity(ht, tbl, hash) ||
 | |
| 	    rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl))
 | |
| 		goto exit;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
 | |
| 
 | |
| exit:
 | |
| 	spin_unlock(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_slow);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_walk_init - Initialise an iterator
 | |
|  * @ht:		Table to walk over
 | |
|  * @iter:	Hash table Iterator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This function prepares a hash table walk.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
 | |
|  * may see the same object twice.  Also, you may miss objects if
 | |
|  * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
 | |
|  * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
 | |
|  * structure outside the hash table.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This function may sleep so you must not call it from interrupt
 | |
|  * context or with spin locks held.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit if this function returns
 | |
|  * successfully.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	iter->ht = ht;
 | |
| 	iter->p = NULL;
 | |
| 	iter->slot = 0;
 | |
| 	iter->skip = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	iter->walker = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->walker), GFP_KERNEL);
 | |
| 	if (!iter->walker)
 | |
| 		return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| 	iter->walker->tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	list_add(&iter->walker->list, &iter->walker->tbl->walkers);
 | |
| 	mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_init);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_walk_exit - Free an iterator
 | |
|  * @iter:	Hash table Iterator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This function frees resources allocated by rhashtable_walk_init.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	mutex_lock(&iter->ht->mutex);
 | |
| 	if (iter->walker->tbl)
 | |
| 		list_del(&iter->walker->list);
 | |
| 	mutex_unlock(&iter->ht->mutex);
 | |
| 	kfree(iter->walker);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_exit);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_walk_start - Start a hash table walk
 | |
|  * @iter:	Hash table iterator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Start a hash table walk.  Note that we take the RCU lock in all
 | |
|  * cases including when we return an error.  So you must always call
 | |
|  * rhashtable_walk_stop to clean up.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns zero if successful.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured.  Note that the iterator
 | |
|  * will rewind back to the beginning and you may use it immediately
 | |
|  * by calling rhashtable_walk_next.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
 | |
| 	__acquires(RCU)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (iter->walker->tbl)
 | |
| 		list_del(&iter->walker->list);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rcu_read_lock();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!iter->walker->tbl) {
 | |
| 		iter->walker->tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 		return -EAGAIN;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_start);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_walk_next - Return the next object and advance the iterator
 | |
|  * @iter:	Hash table iterator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Note that you must call rhashtable_walk_stop when you are finished
 | |
|  * with the walk.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured.  Note that the iterator
 | |
|  * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker->tbl;
 | |
| 	struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
 | |
| 	struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (p) {
 | |
| 		p = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p->next, tbl, iter->slot);
 | |
| 		goto next;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (; iter->slot < tbl->size; iter->slot++) {
 | |
| 		int skip = iter->skip;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		rht_for_each_rcu(p, tbl, iter->slot) {
 | |
| 			if (!skip)
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			skip--;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| next:
 | |
| 		if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) {
 | |
| 			iter->skip++;
 | |
| 			iter->p = p;
 | |
| 			return rht_obj(ht, p);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		iter->skip = 0;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Ensure we see any new tables. */
 | |
| 	smp_rmb();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	iter->walker->tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	if (iter->walker->tbl) {
 | |
| 		iter->slot = 0;
 | |
| 		iter->skip = 0;
 | |
| 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	iter->p = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_next);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_walk_stop - Finish a hash table walk
 | |
|  * @iter:	Hash table iterator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Finish a hash table walk.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
 | |
| 	__releases(RCU)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct rhashtable *ht;
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker->tbl;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!tbl)
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ht = iter->ht;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	spin_lock(&ht->lock);
 | |
| 	if (tbl->rehash < tbl->size)
 | |
| 		list_add(&iter->walker->list, &tbl->walkers);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		iter->walker->tbl = NULL;
 | |
| 	spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	iter->p = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| out:
 | |
| 	rcu_read_unlock();
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_stop);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(const struct rhashtable_params *params)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return max(roundup_pow_of_two(params->nelem_hint * 4 / 3),
 | |
| 		   (unsigned long)params->min_size);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static u32 rhashtable_jhash2(const void *key, u32 length, u32 seed)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return jhash2(key, length, seed);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_init - initialize a new hash table
 | |
|  * @ht:		hash table to be initialized
 | |
|  * @params:	configuration parameters
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Initializes a new hash table based on the provided configuration
 | |
|  * parameters. A table can be configured either with a variable or
 | |
|  * fixed length key:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Configuration Example 1: Fixed length keys
 | |
|  * struct test_obj {
 | |
|  *	int			key;
 | |
|  *	void *			my_member;
 | |
|  *	struct rhash_head	node;
 | |
|  * };
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * struct rhashtable_params params = {
 | |
|  *	.head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
 | |
|  *	.key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, key),
 | |
|  *	.key_len = sizeof(int),
 | |
|  *	.hashfn = jhash,
 | |
|  *	.nulls_base = (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT),
 | |
|  * };
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Configuration Example 2: Variable length keys
 | |
|  * struct test_obj {
 | |
|  *	[...]
 | |
|  *	struct rhash_head	node;
 | |
|  * };
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * u32 my_hash_fn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
 | |
|  * {
 | |
|  *	struct test_obj *obj = data;
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *	return [... hash ...];
 | |
|  * }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * struct rhashtable_params params = {
 | |
|  *	.head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
 | |
|  *	.hashfn = jhash,
 | |
|  *	.obj_hashfn = my_hash_fn,
 | |
|  * };
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
 | |
| 		    const struct rhashtable_params *params)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bucket_table *tbl;
 | |
| 	size_t size;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	size = HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if ((!params->key_len && !params->obj_hashfn) ||
 | |
| 	    (params->obj_hashfn && !params->obj_cmpfn))
 | |
| 		return -EINVAL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (params->nulls_base && params->nulls_base < (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT))
 | |
| 		return -EINVAL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (params->nelem_hint)
 | |
| 		size = rounded_hashtable_size(params);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht));
 | |
| 	mutex_init(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| 	spin_lock_init(&ht->lock);
 | |
| 	memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (params->min_size)
 | |
| 		ht->p.min_size = roundup_pow_of_two(params->min_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (params->max_size)
 | |
| 		ht->p.max_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(params->max_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (params->insecure_max_entries)
 | |
| 		ht->p.insecure_max_entries =
 | |
| 			rounddown_pow_of_two(params->insecure_max_entries);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		ht->p.insecure_max_entries = ht->p.max_size * 2;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ht->p.min_size = max(ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* The maximum (not average) chain length grows with the
 | |
| 	 * size of the hash table, at a rate of (log N)/(log log N).
 | |
| 	 * The value of 16 is selected so that even if the hash
 | |
| 	 * table grew to 2^32 you would not expect the maximum
 | |
| 	 * chain length to exceed it unless we are under attack
 | |
| 	 * (or extremely unlucky).
 | |
| 	 *
 | |
| 	 * As this limit is only to detect attacks, we don't need
 | |
| 	 * to set it to a lower value as you'd need the chain
 | |
| 	 * length to vastly exceed 16 to have any real effect
 | |
| 	 * on the system.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	if (!params->insecure_elasticity)
 | |
| 		ht->elasticity = 16;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (params->locks_mul)
 | |
| 		ht->p.locks_mul = roundup_pow_of_two(params->locks_mul);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		ht->p.locks_mul = BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ht->key_len = ht->p.key_len;
 | |
| 	if (!params->hashfn) {
 | |
| 		ht->p.hashfn = jhash;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (!(ht->key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))) {
 | |
| 			ht->key_len /= sizeof(u32);
 | |
| 			ht->p.hashfn = rhashtable_jhash2;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
 | |
| 	if (tbl == NULL)
 | |
| 		return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	atomic_set(&ht->nelems, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->tbl, tbl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	INIT_WORK(&ht->run_work, rht_deferred_worker);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_init);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * rhashtable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash table
 | |
|  * @ht:		the hash table to destroy
 | |
|  * @free_fn:	callback to release resources of element
 | |
|  * @arg:	pointer passed to free_fn
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Stops an eventual async resize. If defined, invokes free_fn for each
 | |
|  * element to releasal resources. Please note that RCU protected
 | |
|  * readers may still be accessing the elements. Releasing of resources
 | |
|  * must occur in a compatible manner. Then frees the bucket array.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This function will eventually sleep to wait for an async resize
 | |
|  * to complete. The caller is responsible that no further write operations
 | |
|  * occurs in parallel.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
 | |
| 				 void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
 | |
| 				 void *arg)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const struct bucket_table *tbl;
 | |
| 	unsigned int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| 	tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
 | |
| 	if (free_fn) {
 | |
| 		for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
 | |
| 			struct rhash_head *pos, *next;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			for (pos = rht_dereference(tbl->buckets[i], ht),
 | |
| 			     next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
 | |
| 					rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
 | |
| 			     !rht_is_a_nulls(pos);
 | |
| 			     pos = next,
 | |
| 			     next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
 | |
| 					rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL)
 | |
| 				free_fn(rht_obj(ht, pos), arg);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	bucket_table_free(tbl);
 | |
| 	mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_free_and_destroy);
 | |
| 
 | |
| void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(ht, NULL, NULL);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);
 | 
