This makes the 64-bit kernel use 64-bit signed integers for the counter
(effectively supporting 32-bit of active count in the semaphore), thus
avoiding things like overflow of the mmap_sem if you use a really crazy
number of threads
Note: Ideally the type in the structure should be atomic_long_t rather
than "long". However, there's some nasty issues with that. It needs to
be initialized statically -and- lib/rwsem.c does things like
        sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
Now, if you mix in the fact that atomic_* types are actually structures
with one member and note typedefs of a scalar, it makes its really nasty.
So I stuck to what we did before using a long and casts for now.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			183 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.2 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			183 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.2 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_RWSEM_H
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#define _ASM_POWERPC_RWSEM_H
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#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
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#error "Please don't include <asm/rwsem.h> directly, use <linux/rwsem.h> instead."
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#endif
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/*
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 * R/W semaphores for PPC using the stuff in lib/rwsem.c.
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 * Adapted largely from include/asm-i386/rwsem.h
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 * by Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>.
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 */
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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/*
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 * the semaphore definition
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 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
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# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		0xffffffffL
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#else
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# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		0x0000ffffL
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#endif
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#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE		0x00000000L
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#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS		0x00000001L
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#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1)
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#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS		RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
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#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
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struct rw_semaphore {
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	long			count;
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	spinlock_t		wait_lock;
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	struct list_head	wait_list;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
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#endif
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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# define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
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#else
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# define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
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#endif
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#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)				\
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{								\
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	RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,					\
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	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((name).wait_lock),			\
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	LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list)			\
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	__RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)				\
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}
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#define DECLARE_RWSEM(name)		\
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	struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
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extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
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extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
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extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
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extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
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extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
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			 struct lock_class_key *key);
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#define init_rwsem(sem)					\
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	do {						\
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		static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
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							\
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		__init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key);	\
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	} while (0)
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/*
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 * lock for reading
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 */
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static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	if (unlikely(atomic_long_inc_return((atomic_long_t *)&sem->count) <= 0))
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		rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
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}
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static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	long tmp;
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	while ((tmp = sem->count) >= 0) {
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		if (tmp == cmpxchg(&sem->count, tmp,
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				   tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) {
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			return 1;
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		}
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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/*
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 * lock for writing
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 */
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static inline void __down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
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{
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	long tmp;
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	tmp = atomic_long_add_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
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				     (atomic_long_t *)&sem->count);
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	if (unlikely(tmp != RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS))
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		rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
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}
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static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	__down_write_nested(sem, 0);
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}
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static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	long tmp;
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	tmp = cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
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		      RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
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	return tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
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}
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/*
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 * unlock after reading
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 */
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static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	long tmp;
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	tmp = atomic_long_dec_return((atomic_long_t *)&sem->count);
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	if (unlikely(tmp < -1 && (tmp & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0))
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		rwsem_wake(sem);
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}
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/*
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 * unlock after writing
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 */
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static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
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				 (atomic_long_t *)&sem->count) < 0))
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		rwsem_wake(sem);
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}
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/*
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 * implement atomic add functionality
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 */
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static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(long delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	atomic_long_add(delta, (atomic_long_t *)&sem->count);
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}
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/*
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 * downgrade write lock to read lock
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 */
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static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	long tmp;
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	tmp = atomic_long_add_return(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS,
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				     (atomic_long_t *)&sem->count);
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	if (tmp < 0)
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		rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
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}
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/*
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 * implement exchange and add functionality
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 */
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static inline long rwsem_atomic_update(long delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	return atomic_long_add_return(delta, (atomic_long_t *)&sem->count);
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}
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static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
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	return sem->count != 0;
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}
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#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif	/* _ASM_POWERPC_RWSEM_H */
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