forge/linux-pinenote
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
linux-pinenote/include/linux/cpu.h
Paul E. McKenney dd56af42bd rcu: Eliminate deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods 
Currently, the expedited grace-period primitives do get_online_cpus().
This greatly simplifies their implementation, but means that calls
to them holding locks that are acquired by CPU-hotplug notifiers (to
say nothing of calls to these primitives from CPU-hotplug notifiers)
can deadlock.  But this is starting to become inconvenient, as can be
seen here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/5/754.  The problem in this
case is that some developers need to acquire a mutex from a CPU-hotplug
notifier, but also need to hold it across a synchronize_rcu_expedited().
As noted above, this currently results in deadlock.

This commit avoids the deadlock and retains the simplicity by creating
a try_get_online_cpus(), which returns false if the get_online_cpus()
reference count could not immediately be incremented.  If a call to
try_get_online_cpus() returns true, the expedited primitives operate as
before.  If a call returns false, the expedited primitives fall back to
normal grace-period operations.  This falling back of course results in
increased grace-period latency, but only during times when CPU hotplug
operations are actually in flight.  The effect should therefore be
negligible during normal operation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Tested-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
2014-09-18 16:22:27 -07:00

270 lines
8.3 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* include/linux/cpu.h - generic cpu definition
*
* This is mainly for topological representation. We define the
* basic 'struct cpu' here, which can be embedded in per-arch
* definitions of processors.
*
* Basic handling of the devices is done in drivers/base/cpu.c
*
* CPUs are exported via sysfs in the devices/system/cpu
* directory.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CPU_H_
#define _LINUX_CPU_H_
#include <linux/node.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
struct device;
struct device_node;
struct cpu {
int node_id; /* The node which contains the CPU */
int hotpluggable; /* creates sysfs control file if hotpluggable */
struct device dev;
};
extern int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num);
extern struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu);
extern bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu);
extern bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id);
extern bool arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id(struct device_node *cpun,
int cpu, unsigned int *thread);
extern int cpu_add_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
extern int cpu_add_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
extern void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu);
extern ssize_t arch_cpu_probe(const char *, size_t);
extern ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *, size_t);
#endif
struct notifier_block;
/*
* CPU notifier priorities.
*/
enum {
/*
* SCHED_ACTIVE marks a cpu which is coming up active during
* CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED and must be the first
* notifier. CPUSET_ACTIVE adjusts cpuset according to
* cpu_active mask right after SCHED_ACTIVE. During
* CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, SCHED_INACTIVE and CPUSET_INACTIVE are
* ordered in the similar way.
*
* This ordering guarantees consistent cpu_active mask and
* migration behavior to all cpu notifiers.
*/
CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE = INT_MAX,
CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE = INT_MAX - 1,
CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE = INT_MIN + 1,
CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE = INT_MIN,
/* migration should happen before other stuff but after perf */
CPU_PRI_PERF = 20,
CPU_PRI_MIGRATION = 10,
/* bring up workqueues before normal notifiers and down after */
CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP = 5,
CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN = -5,
};
#define CPU_ONLINE 0x0002 /* CPU (unsigned)v is up */
#define CPU_UP_PREPARE 0x0003 /* CPU (unsigned)v coming up */
#define CPU_UP_CANCELED 0x0004 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT coming up */
#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE 0x0005 /* CPU (unsigned)v going down */
#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED 0x0006 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT going down */
#define CPU_DEAD 0x0007 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead */
#define CPU_DYING 0x0008 /* CPU (unsigned)v not running any task,
* not handling interrupts, soon dead.
* Called on the dying cpu, interrupts
* are already disabled. Must not
* sleep, must not fail */
#define CPU_POST_DEAD 0x0009 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead, cpu_hotplug
* lock is dropped */
#define CPU_STARTING 0x000A /* CPU (unsigned)v soon running.
* Called on the new cpu, just before
* enabling interrupts. Must not sleep,
* must not fail */
/* Used for CPU hotplug events occurring while tasks are frozen due to a suspend
* operation in progress
*/
#define CPU_TASKS_FROZEN 0x0010
#define CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN (CPU_ONLINE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_UP_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN (CPU_UP_CANCELED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_FAILED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DEAD_FROZEN (CPU_DEAD | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DYING_FROZEN (CPU_DYING | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_STARTING_FROZEN (CPU_STARTING | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE)
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) { \
static struct notifier_block fn##_nb = \
{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri }; \
register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb); \
}
#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri) { \
static struct notifier_block fn##_nb = \
{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri }; \
__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb); \
}
#else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#else
#ifndef MODULE
extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#else
static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
}
static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
}
#endif
int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
#define cpu_notifier_register_begin cpu_maps_update_begin
#define cpu_notifier_register_done cpu_maps_update_done
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
}
static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
}
static inline void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
{
}
static inline void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
{
}
static inline void cpu_notifier_register_begin(void)
{
}
static inline void cpu_notifier_register_done(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
extern struct bus_type cpu_subsys;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* Stop CPUs going up and down. */
extern void cpu_hotplug_begin(void);
extern void cpu_hotplug_done(void);
extern void get_online_cpus(void);
extern bool try_get_online_cpus(void);
extern void put_online_cpus(void);
extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
#define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri) cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
#define __hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri) __cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
#define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb) register_cpu_notifier(nb)
#define __register_hotcpu_notifier(nb) __register_cpu_notifier(nb)
#define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb) unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
#define __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb) __unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static inline void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {}
static inline void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
#define get_online_cpus() do { } while (0)
#define try_get_online_cpus() true
#define put_online_cpus() do { } while (0)
#define cpu_hotplug_disable() do { } while (0)
#define cpu_hotplug_enable() do { } while (0)
#define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
#define __hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
/* These aren't inline functions due to a GCC bug. */
#define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); 0; })
#define __register_hotcpu_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); 0; })
#define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); })
#define __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); })
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
extern int disable_nonboot_cpus(void);
extern void enable_nonboot_cpus(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
static inline int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) { return 0; }
static inline void enable_nonboot_cpus(void) {}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
enum cpuhp_state {
CPUHP_OFFLINE,
CPUHP_ONLINE,
};
void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state);
void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable);
void arch_cpu_idle(void);
void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void);
void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void);
void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void);
void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void);
#endif /* _LINUX_CPU_H_ */
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink