delay_tsc needs rdtsc_barrier to provide proper delay. Output from a test driver using hpet to cross check delay provided by udelay(). Before: [ 86.794363] Expected delay 5us actual 4679ns [ 87.154362] Expected delay 5us actual 698ns [ 87.514162] Expected delay 5us actual 4539ns [ 88.653716] Expected delay 5us actual 4539ns [ 94.664106] Expected delay 10us actual 9638ns [ 95.049351] Expected delay 10us actual 10126ns [ 95.416110] Expected delay 10us actual 9568ns [ 95.799216] Expected delay 10us actual 9638ns [ 103.624104] Expected delay 10us actual 9707ns [ 104.020619] Expected delay 10us actual 768ns [ 104.419951] Expected delay 10us actual 9707ns After: [ 50.983320] Expected delay 5us actual 5587ns [ 51.261807] Expected delay 5us actual 5587ns [ 51.565715] Expected delay 5us actual 5657ns [ 51.861171] Expected delay 5us actual 5587ns [ 52.164704] Expected delay 5us actual 5726ns [ 52.487457] Expected delay 5us actual 5657ns [ 52.789338] Expected delay 5us actual 5726ns [ 57.119680] Expected delay 10us actual 10755ns [ 57.893997] Expected delay 10us actual 10615ns [ 58.261287] Expected delay 10us actual 10755ns [ 58.620505] Expected delay 10us actual 10825ns [ 58.941035] Expected delay 10us actual 10755ns [ 59.320903] Expected delay 10us actual 10615ns [ 61.306311] Expected delay 10us actual 10755ns [ 61.520542] Expected delay 10us actual 10615ns Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			140 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			2.8 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			140 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			2.8 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 *	Precise Delay Loops for i386
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 *
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 *	Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
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 *	Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
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 *	Copyright (C) 2008 Jiri Hladky <hladky _dot_ jiri _at_ gmail _dot_ com>
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 *
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 *	The __delay function must _NOT_ be inlined as its execution time
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 *	depends wildly on alignment on many x86 processors. The additional
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 *	jump magic is needed to get the timing stable on all the CPU's
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 *	we have to worry about.
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 */
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/timex.h>
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#include <linux/preempt.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/delay.h>
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#include <asm/timer.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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# include <asm/smp.h>
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#endif
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/* simple loop based delay: */
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static void delay_loop(unsigned long loops)
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{
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	asm volatile(
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		"	test %0,%0	\n"
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		"	jz 3f		\n"
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		"	jmp 1f		\n"
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		".align 16		\n"
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		"1:	jmp 2f		\n"
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		".align 16		\n"
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		"2:	dec %0		\n"
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		"	jnz 2b		\n"
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		"3:	dec %0		\n"
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		: /* we don't need output */
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		:"a" (loops)
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	);
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}
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/* TSC based delay: */
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static void delay_tsc(unsigned long loops)
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{
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	unsigned long bclock, now;
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	int cpu;
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	preempt_disable();
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	cpu = smp_processor_id();
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	rdtsc_barrier();
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	rdtscl(bclock);
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	for (;;) {
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		rdtsc_barrier();
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		rdtscl(now);
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		if ((now - bclock) >= loops)
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			break;
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		/* Allow RT tasks to run */
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		preempt_enable();
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		rep_nop();
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		preempt_disable();
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		/*
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		 * It is possible that we moved to another CPU, and
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		 * since TSC's are per-cpu we need to calculate
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		 * that. The delay must guarantee that we wait "at
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		 * least" the amount of time. Being moved to another
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		 * CPU could make the wait longer but we just need to
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		 * make sure we waited long enough. Rebalance the
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		 * counter for this CPU.
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		 */
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		if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) {
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			loops -= (now - bclock);
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			cpu = smp_processor_id();
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			rdtsc_barrier();
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			rdtscl(bclock);
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		}
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	}
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	preempt_enable();
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}
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/*
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 * Since we calibrate only once at boot, this
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 * function should be set once at boot and not changed
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 */
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static void (*delay_fn)(unsigned long) = delay_loop;
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void use_tsc_delay(void)
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{
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	delay_fn = delay_tsc;
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}
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int __devinit read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
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{
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	if (delay_fn == delay_tsc) {
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		rdtscll(*timer_val);
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		return 0;
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	}
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	return -1;
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}
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void __delay(unsigned long loops)
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{
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	delay_fn(loops);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
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inline void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops)
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{
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	int d0;
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	xloops *= 4;
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	asm("mull %%edx"
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		:"=d" (xloops), "=&a" (d0)
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		:"1" (xloops), "0"
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		(cpu_data(raw_smp_processor_id()).loops_per_jiffy * (HZ/4)));
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	__delay(++xloops);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay);
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void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
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{
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	__const_udelay(usecs * 0x000010c7); /* 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
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void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
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{
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	__const_udelay(nsecs * 0x00005); /* 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ndelay);
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