Add defines for the start line numbers of each field for both 525 and 625 line formats. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			706 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			29 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			XML
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			706 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			29 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			XML
		
	
	
	
	
	
  <title>Sliced VBI Data Interface</title>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  <para>VBI stands for Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap in the
 | 
						|
sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI no picture
 | 
						|
information is transmitted, allowing some time while the electron beam
 | 
						|
of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the screen.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  <para>Sliced VBI devices use hardware to demodulate data transmitted
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						|
in the VBI. V4L2 drivers shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> do this by
 | 
						|
software, see also the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
 | 
						|
interface</link>. The data is passed as short packets of fixed size,
 | 
						|
covering one scan line each. The number of packets per video frame is
 | 
						|
variable.</para>
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						|
 | 
						|
  <para>Sliced VBI capture and output devices are accessed through the
 | 
						|
same character special files as raw VBI devices. When a driver
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						|
supports both interfaces, the default function of a
 | 
						|
<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> device is <emphasis>raw</emphasis> VBI
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						|
capturing or output, and the sliced VBI function is only available
 | 
						|
after calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as defined below. Likewise a
 | 
						|
<filename>/dev/video</filename> device may support the sliced VBI API,
 | 
						|
however the default function here is video capturing or output.
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						|
Different file descriptors must be used to pass raw and sliced VBI
 | 
						|
data simultaneously, if this is supported by the driver.</para>
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						|
 | 
						|
  <section>
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						|
    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
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						|
 | 
						|
    <para>Devices supporting the sliced VBI capturing or output API
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						|
set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or
 | 
						|
<constant>V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> flag respectively, in
 | 
						|
the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
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						|
returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the
 | 
						|
read/write, streaming or asynchronous <link linkend="io">I/O
 | 
						|
methods</link> must be supported. Sliced VBI devices may have a tuner
 | 
						|
or modulator.</para>
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						|
  </section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  <section>
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						|
    <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
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						|
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						|
    <para>Sliced VBI devices shall support <link linkend="video">video
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						|
input or output</link> and <link linkend="tuner">tuner or
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						|
modulator</link> ioctls if they have these capabilities, and they may
 | 
						|
support <link linkend="control">control</link> ioctls. The <link
 | 
						|
linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls provide information
 | 
						|
vital to program a sliced VBI device, therefore must be
 | 
						|
supported.</para>
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						|
  </section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  <section id="sliced-vbi-format-negotitation">
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						|
    <title>Sliced VBI Format Negotiation</title>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>To find out which data services are supported by the
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						|
hardware applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl.
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						|
All drivers implementing the sliced VBI interface must support this
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						|
ioctl. The results may differ from those of the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl
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						|
when the number of VBI lines the hardware can capture or output per
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						|
frame, or the number of services it can identify on a given line are
 | 
						|
limited. For example on PAL line 16 the hardware may be able to look
 | 
						|
for a VPS or Teletext signal, but not both at the same time.</para>
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						|
 | 
						|
    <para>To determine the currently selected services applications
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						|
set the <structfield>type </structfield> field of &v4l2-format; to
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						|
<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or <constant>
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						|
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>, and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT;
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						|
ioctl fills the <structfield>fmt.sliced</structfield> member, a
 | 
						|
&v4l2-sliced-vbi-format;.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>Applications can request different parameters by
 | 
						|
initializing or modifying the <structfield>fmt.sliced</structfield>
 | 
						|
member and calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to the
 | 
						|
<structname>v4l2_format</structname> structure.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>The sliced VBI API is more complicated than the raw VBI API
 | 
						|
because the hardware must be told which VBI service to expect on each
 | 
						|
scan line. Not all services may be supported by the hardware on all
 | 
						|
lines (this is especially true for VBI output where Teletext is often
 | 
						|
unsupported and other services can only be inserted in one specific
 | 
						|
line). In many cases, however, it is sufficient to just set the
 | 
						|
<structfield>service_set</structfield> field to the required services
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						|
and let the driver fill the <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
 | 
						|
array according to hardware capabilities. Only if more precise control
 | 
						|
is needed should the programmer set the
 | 
						|
<structfield>service_lines</structfield> array explicitly.</para>
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						|
    <para>The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl modifies the parameters
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						|
according to hardware capabilities. When the driver allocates
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resources at this point, it may return an &EBUSY; if the required
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resources are temporarily unavailable. Other resource allocation
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						|
points which may return <errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode> can be the
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&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first &func-read;, &func-write; and
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&func-select; call.</para>
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    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sliced-vbi-format">
 | 
						|
      <title>struct
 | 
						|
<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</structname></title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="5">
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						|
	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="3*" />
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						|
	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="3*" />
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						|
	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
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						|
	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="2*" />
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						|
	<colspec colname="c5" colwidth="2*" />
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						|
	<spanspec namest="c3" nameend="c5" spanname="hspan" />
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						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>service_set</structfield></entry>
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						|
	    <entry spanname="hspan"><para>If
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<structfield>service_set</structfield> is non-zero when passed with
 | 
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&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;, the
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<structfield>service_lines</structfield> array will be filled by the
 | 
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driver according to the services specified in this field. For example,
 | 
						|
if <structfield>service_set</structfield> is initialized with
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<constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant>, a
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driver for the cx25840 video decoder sets lines 7-22 of both
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fields<footnote><para>According to <link
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						|
linkend="ets300706">ETS 300 706</link> lines 6-22 of the
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first field and lines 5-22 of the second field may carry Teletext
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						|
data.</para></footnote> to <constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B</constant>
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and line 23 of the first field to
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<constant>V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant>. If
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<structfield>service_set</structfield> is set to zero, then the values
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of <structfield>service_lines</structfield> will be used instead.
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</para><para>On return the driver sets this field to the union of all
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						|
elements of the returned <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
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array. It may contain less services than requested, perhaps just one,
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if the hardware cannot handle more services simultaneously. It may be
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empty (zero) if none of the requested services are supported by the
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						|
hardware.</para></entry>
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	  </row>
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	  <row>
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	    <entry>__u16</entry>
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	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[2][24]</entry>
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	    <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Applications initialize this
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array with sets of data services the driver shall look for or insert
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on the respective scan line. Subject to hardware capabilities drivers
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return the requested set, a subset, which may be just a single
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						|
service, or an empty set. When the hardware cannot handle multiple
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services on the same line the driver shall choose one. No assumptions
 | 
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can be made on which service the driver chooses.</para><para>Data
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services are defined in <xref linkend="vbi-services2" />. Array indices
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map to ITU-R line numbers (see also <xref linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref
 | 
						|
		  linkend="vbi-625" />) as follows: <!-- No nested
 | 
						|
tables, sigh. --></para></entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Element</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>525 line systems</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>625 line systems</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][1]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="center">1</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="center">1</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][23]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="center">23</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="center">23</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][1]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="center">264</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="center">314</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][23]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="center">286</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="center">336</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <!-- End of line numbers table. -->
 | 
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	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry spanname="hspan">Drivers must set
 | 
						|
<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][0] and
 | 
						|
<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][0] to zero.
 | 
						|
The <constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_525_F1_START</constant>,
 | 
						|
<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_525_F2_START</constant>,
 | 
						|
<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_625_F1_START</constant> and
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<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_625_F2_START</constant> defines give the start
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line numbers for each field for each 525 or 625 line format as a
 | 
						|
convenience.  Don't forget that ITU line numbering starts at 1, not 0.
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</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>io_size</structfield></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry spanname="hspan">Maximum number of bytes passed by
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						|
one &func-read; or &func-write; call, and the buffer size in bytes for
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the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. Drivers set this field to
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the size of &v4l2-sliced-vbi-data; times the number of non-zero
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elements in the returned <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
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array (that is the number of lines potentially carrying data).</entry>
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	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry spanname="hspan">This array is reserved for future
 | 
						|
extensions. Applications and drivers must set it to zero.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <!-- See also vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.sgml -->
 | 
						|
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="vbi-services2">
 | 
						|
      <title>Sliced VBI services</title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="5">
 | 
						|
	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="2*" />
 | 
						|
	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
 | 
						|
	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*" />
 | 
						|
	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="2*" />
 | 
						|
	<colspec colname="c5" colwidth="2*" />
 | 
						|
	<spanspec namest="c3" nameend="c5" spanname="rlp" />
 | 
						|
	<thead>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Symbol</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Value</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Reference</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Lines, usually</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Payload</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</thead>
 | 
						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B</constant>
 | 
						|
(Teletext System B)</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>0x0001</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><xref linkend="ets300706" />, <xref linkend="itu653" /></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>PAL/SECAM line 7-22, 320-335 (second field 7-22)</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Last 42 of the 45 byte Teletext packet, that is
 | 
						|
without clock run-in and framing code, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VPS</constant></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>0x0400</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><xref linkend="ets300231" /></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>PAL line 16</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Byte number 3 to 15 according to Figure 9 of
 | 
						|
ETS 300 231, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525</constant></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>0x1000</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><xref linkend="eia608" /></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>NTSC line 21, 284 (second field 21)</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Two bytes in transmission order, including parity
 | 
						|
bit, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>0x4000</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><xref linkend="itu1119" />, <xref linkend="en300294" /></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>PAL/SECAM line 23</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><screen>
 | 
						|
Byte         0                 1
 | 
						|
      msb         lsb  msb           lsb
 | 
						|
 Bit  7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  x x 13 12 11 10 9
 | 
						|
</screen></entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525</constant></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>0x1000</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry spanname="rlp">Set of services applicable to 525
 | 
						|
line systems.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625</constant></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>0x4401</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry spanname="rlp">Set of services applicable to 625
 | 
						|
line systems.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>Drivers may return an &EINVAL; when applications attempt to
 | 
						|
read or write data without prior format negotiation, after switching
 | 
						|
the video standard (which may invalidate the negotiated VBI
 | 
						|
parameters) and after switching the video input (which may change the
 | 
						|
video standard as a side effect). The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl may return
 | 
						|
an &EBUSY; when applications attempt to change the format while i/o is
 | 
						|
in progress (between a &VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; call,
 | 
						|
and after the first &func-read; or &func-write; call).</para>
 | 
						|
  </section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  <section>
 | 
						|
    <title>Reading and writing sliced VBI data</title>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>A single &func-read; or &func-write; call must pass all data
 | 
						|
belonging to one video frame. That is an array of
 | 
						|
<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname> structures with one or
 | 
						|
more elements and a total size not exceeding
 | 
						|
<structfield>io_size</structfield> bytes. Likewise in streaming I/O
 | 
						|
mode one buffer of <structfield>io_size</structfield> bytes must
 | 
						|
contain data of one video frame. The <structfield>id</structfield> of
 | 
						|
unused <structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname> elements must be
 | 
						|
zero.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sliced-vbi-data">
 | 
						|
      <title>struct
 | 
						|
<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname></title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="3">
 | 
						|
	&cs-def;
 | 
						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>A flag from <xref linkend="vbi-services" />
 | 
						|
identifying the type of data in this packet. Only a single bit must be
 | 
						|
set. When the <structfield>id</structfield> of a captured packet is
 | 
						|
zero, the packet is empty and the contents of other fields are
 | 
						|
undefined. Applications shall ignore empty packets. When the
 | 
						|
<structfield>id</structfield> of a packet for output is zero the
 | 
						|
contents of the <structfield>data</structfield> field are undefined
 | 
						|
and the driver must no longer insert data on the requested
 | 
						|
<structfield>field</structfield> and
 | 
						|
<structfield>line</structfield>.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>The video field number this data has been captured
 | 
						|
from, or shall be inserted at. <constant>0</constant> for the first
 | 
						|
field, <constant>1</constant> for the second field.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>line</structfield></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>The field (as opposed to frame) line number this
 | 
						|
data has been captured from, or shall be inserted at. See <xref
 | 
						|
	    linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref linkend="vbi-625" /> for valid
 | 
						|
values. Sliced VBI capture devices can set the line number of all
 | 
						|
packets to <constant>0</constant> if the hardware cannot reliably
 | 
						|
identify scan lines. The field number must always be valid.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>This field is reserved for future extensions.
 | 
						|
Applications and drivers must set it to zero.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u8</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[48]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>The packet payload. See <xref
 | 
						|
	    linkend="vbi-services" /> for the contents and number of
 | 
						|
bytes passed for each data type. The contents of padding bytes at the
 | 
						|
end of this array are undefined, drivers and applications shall ignore
 | 
						|
them.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>Packets are always passed in ascending line number order,
 | 
						|
without duplicate line numbers. The &func-write; function and the
 | 
						|
&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl must return an &EINVAL; when applications violate
 | 
						|
this rule. They must also return an &EINVAL; when applications pass an
 | 
						|
incorrect field or line number, or a combination of
 | 
						|
<structfield>field</structfield>, <structfield>line</structfield> and
 | 
						|
<structfield>id</structfield> which has not been negotiated with the
 | 
						|
&VIDIOC-G-FMT; or &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When the line numbers are
 | 
						|
unknown the driver must pass the packets in transmitted order. The
 | 
						|
driver can insert empty packets with <structfield>id</structfield> set
 | 
						|
to zero anywhere in the packet array.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>To assure synchronization and to distinguish from frame
 | 
						|
dropping, when a captured frame does not carry any of the requested
 | 
						|
data services drivers must pass one or more empty packets. When an
 | 
						|
application fails to pass VBI data in time for output, the driver
 | 
						|
must output the last VPS and WSS packet again, and disable the output
 | 
						|
of Closed Caption and Teletext data, or output data which is ignored
 | 
						|
by Closed Caption and Teletext decoders.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>A sliced VBI device may support <link
 | 
						|
linkend="rw">read/write</link> and/or streaming (<link
 | 
						|
linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> and/or <link linkend="userp">user
 | 
						|
pointer</link>) I/O. The latter bears the possibility of synchronizing
 | 
						|
video and VBI data by using buffer timestamps.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  </section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  <section>
 | 
						|
    <title>Sliced VBI Data in MPEG Streams</title>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>If a device can produce an MPEG output stream, it may be
 | 
						|
capable of providing <link
 | 
						|
linkend="sliced-vbi-format-negotitation">negotiated sliced VBI
 | 
						|
services</link> as data embedded in the MPEG stream.  Users or
 | 
						|
applications control this sliced VBI data insertion with the <link
 | 
						|
linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link>
 | 
						|
control.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>If the driver does not provide the <link
 | 
						|
linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link>
 | 
						|
control, or only allows that control to be set to <link
 | 
						|
linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
 | 
						|
V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant></link>, then the device
 | 
						|
cannot embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
 | 
						|
V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link> control does not implicitly set
 | 
						|
the device driver to capture nor cease capturing sliced VBI data.  The
 | 
						|
control only indicates to embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream, if
 | 
						|
an application has negotiated sliced VBI service be captured.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>It may also be the case that a device can embed sliced VBI
 | 
						|
data in only certain types of MPEG streams: for example in an MPEG-2
 | 
						|
PS but not an MPEG-2 TS.  In this situation, if sliced VBI data
 | 
						|
insertion is requested, the sliced VBI data will be embedded in MPEG
 | 
						|
stream types when supported, and silently omitted from MPEG stream
 | 
						|
types where sliced VBI data insertion is not supported by the device.
 | 
						|
</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>The following subsections specify the format of the
 | 
						|
embedded sliced VBI data.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  <section>
 | 
						|
    <title>MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: NONE</title>
 | 
						|
    <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
 | 
						|
V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant></link> embedded sliced VBI
 | 
						|
format shall be interpreted by drivers as a control to cease
 | 
						|
embedding sliced VBI data in MPEG streams.  Neither the device nor
 | 
						|
driver shall insert "empty" embedded sliced VBI data packets in the
 | 
						|
MPEG stream when this format is set.  No MPEG stream data structures
 | 
						|
are specified for this format.</para>
 | 
						|
  </section>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  <section>
 | 
						|
    <title>MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: IVTV</title>
 | 
						|
    <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
 | 
						|
V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant></link> embedded sliced VBI
 | 
						|
format, when supported, indicates to the driver to embed up to 36
 | 
						|
lines of sliced VBI data per frame in an MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private
 | 
						|
Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packet encapsulated in an MPEG-2 <emphasis>
 | 
						|
Program Pack</emphasis> in the MPEG stream.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para><emphasis>Historical context</emphasis>: This format
 | 
						|
specification originates from a custom, embedded, sliced VBI data
 | 
						|
format used by the <filename>ivtv</filename> driver.  This format
 | 
						|
has already been informally specified in the kernel sources in the
 | 
						|
file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi</filename>
 | 
						|
.  The maximum size of the payload and other aspects of this format
 | 
						|
are driven by the CX23415 MPEG decoder's capabilities and limitations
 | 
						|
with respect to extracting, decoding, and displaying sliced VBI data
 | 
						|
embedded within an MPEG stream.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>This format's use is <emphasis>not</emphasis> exclusive to
 | 
						|
the <filename>ivtv</filename> driver <emphasis>nor</emphasis>
 | 
						|
exclusive to CX2341x devices, as the sliced VBI data packet insertion
 | 
						|
into the MPEG stream is implemented in driver software.  At least the
 | 
						|
<filename>cx18</filename> driver provides sliced VBI data insertion
 | 
						|
into an MPEG-2 PS in this format as well.</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>The following definitions specify the payload of the
 | 
						|
MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packets that contain
 | 
						|
sliced VBI data when <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
 | 
						|
<constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant></link> is set.
 | 
						|
(The MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packet header
 | 
						|
and encapsulating MPEG-2 <emphasis>Program Pack</emphasis> header are
 | 
						|
not detailed here.  Please refer to the MPEG-2 specifications for
 | 
						|
details on those packet headers.)</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <para>The payload of the MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES
 | 
						|
</emphasis> packets that contain sliced VBI data is specified by
 | 
						|
&v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv;.  The payload is variable
 | 
						|
length, depending on the actual number of lines of sliced VBI data
 | 
						|
present in a video frame.  The payload may be padded at the end with
 | 
						|
unspecified fill bytes to align the end of the payload to a 4-byte
 | 
						|
boundary.  The payload shall never exceed 1552 bytes (2 fields with
 | 
						|
18 lines/field with 43 bytes of data/line and a 4 byte magic number).
 | 
						|
</para>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv">
 | 
						|
      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</structname>
 | 
						|
      </title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="4">
 | 
						|
	&cs-ustr;
 | 
						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u8</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>magic</structfield>[4]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>A "magic" constant from <xref
 | 
						|
	    linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv-magic" /> that indicates
 | 
						|
this is a valid sliced VBI data payload and also indicates which
 | 
						|
member of the anonymous union, <structfield>itv0</structfield> or
 | 
						|
<structfield>ITV0</structfield>, to use for the payload data.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>union</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0">
 | 
						|
	      <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</structname></link>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>itv0</structfield></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>The primary form of the sliced VBI data payload
 | 
						|
that contains anywhere from 1 to 35 lines of sliced VBI data.
 | 
						|
Line masks are provided in this form of the payload indicating
 | 
						|
which VBI lines are provided.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1">
 | 
						|
	      <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</structname></link>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>ITV0</structfield></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>An alternate form of the sliced VBI data payload
 | 
						|
used when 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present.  No line masks are
 | 
						|
provided in this form of the payload; all valid line mask bits are
 | 
						|
implcitly set.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv-magic">
 | 
						|
      <title>Magic Constants for &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv;
 | 
						|
	<structfield>magic</structfield> field</title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="3">
 | 
						|
	&cs-def;
 | 
						|
	<thead>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="left">Defined Symbol</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="left">Value</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="left">Description</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</thead>
 | 
						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC0</constant>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>"itv0"</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Indicates the <structfield>itv0</structfield>
 | 
						|
member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC1</constant>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>"ITV0"</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Indicates the <structfield>ITV0</structfield>
 | 
						|
member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid and
 | 
						|
that 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0">
 | 
						|
      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</structname>
 | 
						|
      </title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="3">
 | 
						|
	&cs-str;
 | 
						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__le32</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>linemask</structfield>[2]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><para>Bitmasks indicating the VBI service lines
 | 
						|
present.  These <structfield>linemask</structfield> values are stored
 | 
						|
in little endian byte order in the MPEG stream.  Some reference
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield> bit positions with their
 | 
						|
corresponding VBI line number and video field are given below.
 | 
						|
b<subscript>0</subscript> indicates the least significant bit of a
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield> value:<screen>
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>0</subscript>:		line  6		first field
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>17</subscript>:		line 23		first field
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>18</subscript>:		line  6		second field
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>31</subscript>:		line 19		second field
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>0</subscript>:		line 20		second field
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>3</subscript>:		line 23		second field
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>4</subscript>-b<subscript>31</subscript>:	unused and set to 0</screen></para></entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
 | 
						|
	      <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>line</structfield>[35]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>This is a variable length array that holds from 1
 | 
						|
to 35 lines of sliced VBI data.  The sliced VBI data lines present
 | 
						|
correspond to the bits set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield>
 | 
						|
array, starting from b<subscript>0</subscript> of <structfield>
 | 
						|
linemask</structfield>[0] up through b<subscript>31</subscript> of
 | 
						|
<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0], and from b<subscript>0
 | 
						|
</subscript> of <structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] up through b
 | 
						|
<subscript>3</subscript> of <structfield>linemask</structfield>[1].
 | 
						|
<structfield>line</structfield>[0] corresponds to the first bit
 | 
						|
found set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield> array,
 | 
						|
<structfield>line</structfield>[1] corresponds to the second bit
 | 
						|
found set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield> array, etc.
 | 
						|
If no <structfield>linemask</structfield> array bits are set, then
 | 
						|
<structfield>line</structfield>[0] may contain one line of
 | 
						|
unspecified data that should be ignored by applications.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1">
 | 
						|
      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</structname>
 | 
						|
      </title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="3">
 | 
						|
	&cs-str;
 | 
						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
 | 
						|
	      <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>line</structfield>[36]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>A fixed length array of 36 lines of sliced VBI
 | 
						|
data.  <structfield>line</structfield>[0] through <structfield>line
 | 
						|
</structfield>[17] correspond to lines 6 through 23 of the
 | 
						|
first field.  <structfield>line</structfield>[18] through
 | 
						|
<structfield>line</structfield>[35] corresponds to lines 6
 | 
						|
through 23 of the second field.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
 | 
						|
      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname>
 | 
						|
      </title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="3">
 | 
						|
	&cs-str;
 | 
						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u8</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>A line identifier value from
 | 
						|
<xref linkend="ITV0-Line-Identifier-Constants" /> that indicates
 | 
						|
the type of sliced VBI data stored on this line.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>__u8</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[42]</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>The sliced VBI data for the line.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="ITV0-Line-Identifier-Constants">
 | 
						|
      <title>Line Identifiers for struct <link
 | 
						|
      linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line"><structname>
 | 
						|
v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link> <structfield>id
 | 
						|
</structfield> field</title>
 | 
						|
      <tgroup cols="3">
 | 
						|
	&cs-def;
 | 
						|
	<thead>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="left">Defined Symbol</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="left">Value</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry align="left">Description</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</thead>
 | 
						|
	<tbody valign="top">
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_TELETEXT_B</constant>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>1</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
 | 
						|
Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_CAPTION_525</constant>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>4</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
 | 
						|
Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_WSS_625</constant>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>5</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
 | 
						|
Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	  <row>
 | 
						|
	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_VPS</constant>
 | 
						|
	    </entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>7</entry>
 | 
						|
	    <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
 | 
						|
Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
 | 
						|
	  </row>
 | 
						|
	</tbody>
 | 
						|
      </tgroup>
 | 
						|
    </table>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  </section>
 | 
						|
  </section>
 |