LZ4 as implemented in the kernel differs from the default method now used by the reference implementation of LZ4. Until the in-kernel method is updated to support the new default, passing the legacy flag (-l) to the compressor is necessary. Without this flag the kernel-generated, LZ4-compressed initramfs is junk. Kyungsik said: : It seems that lz4 supports legacy format with the same option as lz4c : does. Just looking at the first few bytes of lz4 compressed image, we can : see whether it is new format or not. : : It shows new format magic number without this patch. New format magic : number is 0x184d2204. : : $ hexdump -C ./initramfs_data.cpio.lz4 |more : 00000000 04 22 4d 18 64 70 b9 69 (Little Endian) : ... : : Currently kernel supports legacy format only. Signed-off-by: Daniel M. Weeks <dan@danweeks.net> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			323 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			7.9 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			Bash
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			323 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			7.9 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			Bash
		
	
	
	
	
	
#!/bin/sh
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# Copyright (C) Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org>
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# Copyright (C) 2006 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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#
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# Released under the terms of the GNU GPL
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#
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# Generate a cpio packed initramfs. It uses gen_init_cpio to generate
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# the cpio archive, and then compresses it.
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# The script may also be used to generate the inputfile used for gen_init_cpio
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# This script assumes that gen_init_cpio is located in usr/ directory
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# error out on errors
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set -e
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usage() {
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cat << EOF
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Usage:
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$0 [-o <file>] [-u <uid>] [-g <gid>] {-d | <cpio_source>} ...
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	-o <file>      Create compressed initramfs file named <file> using
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		       gen_init_cpio and compressor depending on the extension
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	-u <uid>       User ID to map to user ID 0 (root).
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		       <uid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a
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		       directory.  "squash" forces all files to uid 0.
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	-g <gid>       Group ID to map to group ID 0 (root).
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		       <gid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a
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		       directory.  "squash" forces all files to gid 0.
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	<cpio_source>  File list or directory for cpio archive.
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		       If <cpio_source> is a .cpio file it will be used
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		       as direct input to initramfs.
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	-d             Output the default cpio list.
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All options except -o and -l may be repeated and are interpreted
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sequentially and immediately.  -u and -g states are preserved across
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<cpio_source> options so an explicit "-u 0 -g 0" is required
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to reset the root/group mapping.
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EOF
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}
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# awk style field access
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# $1 - field number; rest is argument string
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field() {
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	shift $1 ; echo $1
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}
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list_default_initramfs() {
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	# echo usr/kinit/kinit
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	:
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}
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default_initramfs() {
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	cat <<-EOF >> ${output}
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		# This is a very simple, default initramfs
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		dir /dev 0755 0 0
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		nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1
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		dir /root 0700 0 0
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		# file /kinit usr/kinit/kinit 0755 0 0
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		# slink /init kinit 0755 0 0
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	EOF
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}
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filetype() {
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	local argv1="$1"
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	# symlink test must come before file test
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	if [ -L "${argv1}" ]; then
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		echo "slink"
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	elif [ -f "${argv1}" ]; then
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		echo "file"
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	elif [ -d "${argv1}" ]; then
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		echo "dir"
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	elif [ -b "${argv1}" -o -c "${argv1}" ]; then
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		echo "nod"
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	elif [ -p "${argv1}" ]; then
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		echo "pipe"
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	elif [ -S "${argv1}" ]; then
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		echo "sock"
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	else
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		echo "invalid"
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	fi
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	return 0
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}
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list_print_mtime() {
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	:
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}
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print_mtime() {
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	local my_mtime="0"
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	if [ -e "$1" ]; then
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		my_mtime=$(find "$1" -printf "%T@\n" | sort -r | head -n 1)
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	fi
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	echo "# Last modified: ${my_mtime}" >> ${output}
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	echo "" >> ${output}
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}
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list_parse() {
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	[ ! -L "$1" ] && echo "$1 \\" || :
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}
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# for each file print a line in following format
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# <filetype> <name> <path to file> <octal mode> <uid> <gid>
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# for links, devices etc the format differs. See gen_init_cpio for details
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parse() {
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	local location="$1"
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	local name="/${location#${srcdir}}"
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	# change '//' into '/'
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	name=$(echo "$name" | sed -e 's://*:/:g')
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	local mode="$2"
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	local uid="$3"
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	local gid="$4"
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	local ftype=$(filetype "${location}")
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	# remap uid/gid to 0 if necessary
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	[ "$root_uid" = "squash" ] && uid=0 || [ "$uid" -eq "$root_uid" ] && uid=0
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	[ "$root_gid" = "squash" ] && gid=0 || [ "$gid" -eq "$root_gid" ] && gid=0
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	local str="${mode} ${uid} ${gid}"
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	[ "${ftype}" = "invalid" ] && return 0
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	[ "${location}" = "${srcdir}" ] && return 0
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	case "${ftype}" in
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		"file")
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			str="${ftype} ${name} ${location} ${str}"
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			;;
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		"nod")
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			local dev=`LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}"`
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			local maj=`field 5 ${dev}`
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			local min=`field 6 ${dev}`
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			maj=${maj%,}
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			[ -b "${location}" ] && dev="b" || dev="c"
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			str="${ftype} ${name} ${str} ${dev} ${maj} ${min}"
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			;;
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		"slink")
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			local target=`readlink "${location}"`
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			str="${ftype} ${name} ${target} ${str}"
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			;;
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		*)
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			str="${ftype} ${name} ${str}"
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			;;
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	esac
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	echo "${str}" >> ${output}
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	return 0
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}
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unknown_option() {
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	printf "ERROR: unknown option \"$arg\"\n" >&2
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	printf "If the filename validly begins with '-', " >&2
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	printf "then it must be prefixed\n" >&2
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	printf "by './' so that it won't be interpreted as an option." >&2
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	printf "\n" >&2
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	usage >&2
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	exit 1
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}
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list_header() {
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	:
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}
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header() {
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	printf "\n#####################\n# $1\n" >> ${output}
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}
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# process one directory (incl sub-directories)
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dir_filelist() {
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	${dep_list}header "$1"
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	srcdir=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's://*:/:g')
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	dirlist=$(find "${srcdir}" -printf "%p %m %U %G\n")
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	# If $dirlist is only one line, then the directory is empty
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	if [  "$(echo "${dirlist}" | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]; then
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		${dep_list}print_mtime "$1"
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		echo "${dirlist}" | \
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		while read x; do
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			${dep_list}parse ${x}
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		done
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	fi
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}
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# if only one file is specified and it is .cpio file then use it direct as fs
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# if a directory is specified then add all files in given direcotry to fs
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# if a regular file is specified assume it is in gen_initramfs format
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input_file() {
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	source="$1"
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	if [ -f "$1" ]; then
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		${dep_list}header "$1"
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		is_cpio="$(echo "$1" | sed 's/^.*\.cpio\(\..*\)\?/cpio/')"
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		if [ $2 -eq 0 -a ${is_cpio} = "cpio" ]; then
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			cpio_file=$1
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			echo "$1" | grep -q '^.*\.cpio\..*' && is_cpio_compressed="compressed"
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			[ ! -z ${dep_list} ] && echo "$1"
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			return 0
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		fi
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		if [ -z ${dep_list} ]; then
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			print_mtime "$1" >> ${output}
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			cat "$1"         >> ${output}
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		else
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		        echo "$1 \\"
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			cat "$1" | while read type dir file perm ; do
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				if [ "$type" = "file" ]; then
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					echo "$file \\";
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				fi
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			done
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		fi
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	elif [ -d "$1" ]; then
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		dir_filelist "$1"
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	else
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		echo "  ${prog}: Cannot open '$1'" >&2
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		exit 1
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	fi
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}
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prog=$0
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root_uid=0
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root_gid=0
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dep_list=
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cpio_file=
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cpio_list=
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output="/dev/stdout"
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output_file=""
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is_cpio_compressed=
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compr="gzip -n -9 -f"
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arg="$1"
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case "$arg" in
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	"-l")	# files included in initramfs - used by kbuild
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		dep_list="list_"
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		echo "deps_initramfs := $0 \\"
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		shift
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		;;
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	"-o")	# generate compressed cpio image named $1
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		shift
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		output_file="$1"
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		cpio_list="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiolist.XXXXXX)"
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		output=${cpio_list}
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		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.gz$" \
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                && [ -x "`which gzip 2> /dev/null`" ] \
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                && compr="gzip -n -9 -f"
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		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.bz2$" \
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                && [ -x "`which bzip2 2> /dev/null`" ] \
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                && compr="bzip2 -9 -f"
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		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lzma$" \
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                && [ -x "`which lzma 2> /dev/null`" ] \
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                && compr="lzma -9 -f"
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		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.xz$" \
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                && [ -x "`which xz 2> /dev/null`" ] \
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                && compr="xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB"
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		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lzo$" \
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                && [ -x "`which lzop 2> /dev/null`" ] \
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                && compr="lzop -9 -f"
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		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lz4$" \
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                && [ -x "`which lz4 2> /dev/null`" ] \
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                && compr="lz4 -l -9 -f"
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		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.cpio$" && compr="cat"
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		shift
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		;;
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esac
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while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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	arg="$1"
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	shift
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	case "$arg" in
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		"-u")	# map $1 to uid=0 (root)
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			root_uid="$1"
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			shift
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			;;
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		"-g")	# map $1 to gid=0 (root)
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			root_gid="$1"
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			shift
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			;;
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		"-d")	# display default initramfs list
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			default_list="$arg"
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			${dep_list}default_initramfs
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			;;
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		"-h")
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			usage
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			exit 0
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			;;
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		*)
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			case "$arg" in
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				"-"*)
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					unknown_option
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					;;
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				*)	# input file/dir - process it
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					input_file "$arg" "$#"
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					;;
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			esac
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			;;
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	esac
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done
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# If output_file is set we will generate cpio archive and compress it
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# we are careful to delete tmp files
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if [ ! -z ${output_file} ]; then
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	if [ -z ${cpio_file} ]; then
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		timestamp=
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		if test -n "$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP"; then
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			timestamp="$(date -d"$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP" +%s || :)"
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			if test -n "$timestamp"; then
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				timestamp="-t $timestamp"
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			fi
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		fi
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		cpio_tfile="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiofile.XXXXXX)"
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		usr/gen_init_cpio $timestamp ${cpio_list} > ${cpio_tfile}
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	else
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		cpio_tfile=${cpio_file}
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	fi
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	rm ${cpio_list}
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	if [ "${is_cpio_compressed}" = "compressed" ]; then
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		cat ${cpio_tfile} > ${output_file}
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	else
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		(cat ${cpio_tfile} | ${compr}  - > ${output_file}) \
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		|| (rm -f ${output_file} ; false)
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	fi
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	[ -z ${cpio_file} ] && rm ${cpio_tfile}
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fi
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exit 0
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