93 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			93 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* Tests for presence or absence of hardware registers.
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|  * This code was originally in atari/config.c, but I noticed
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|  * that it was also in drivers/nubus/nubus.c and I wanted to
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|  * use it in hp300/config.c, so it seemed sensible to pull it
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|  * out into its own file.
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|  *
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|  * The test is for use when trying to read a hardware register
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|  * that isn't present would cause a bus error. We set up a
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|  * temporary handler so that this doesn't kill the kernel.
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|  *
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|  * There is a test-by-reading and a test-by-writing; I present
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|  * them here complete with the comments from the original atari
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|  * config.c...
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|  *                -- PMM <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>, 05/1998
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|  */
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| 
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| /* This function tests for the presence of an address, specially a
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|  * hardware register address. It is called very early in the kernel
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|  * initialization process, when the VBR register isn't set up yet. On
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|  * an Atari, it still points to address 0, which is unmapped. So a bus
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|  * error would cause another bus error while fetching the exception
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|  * vector, and the CPU would do nothing at all. So we needed to set up
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|  * a temporary VBR and a vector table for the duration of the test.
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|  */
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| 
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| #include <linux/module.h>
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| 
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| int hwreg_present(volatile void *regp)
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| {
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| 	int ret = 0;
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| 	unsigned long flags;
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| 	long save_sp, save_vbr;
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| 	long tmp_vectors[3];
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| 
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| 	local_irq_save(flags);
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ (
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| 		"movec %/vbr,%2\n\t"
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| 		"movel #Lberr1,%4@(8)\n\t"
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| 		"movec %4,%/vbr\n\t"
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| 		"movel %/sp,%1\n\t"
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| 		"moveq #0,%0\n\t"
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| 		"tstb %3@\n\t"
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| 		"nop\n\t"
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| 		"moveq #1,%0\n"
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| 	"Lberr1:\n\t"
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| 		"movel %1,%/sp\n\t"
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| 		"movec %2,%/vbr"
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| 		: "=&d" (ret), "=&r" (save_sp), "=&r" (save_vbr)
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| 		: "a" (regp), "a" (tmp_vectors)
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| 	);
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| 	local_irq_restore(flags);
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| 
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| 	return ret;
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| }
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| EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwreg_present);
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| 
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| /* Basically the same, but writes a value into a word register, protected
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|  * by a bus error handler. Returns 1 if successful, 0 otherwise.
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|  */
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| 
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| int hwreg_write(volatile void *regp, unsigned short val)
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| {
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| 	int ret;
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| 	unsigned long flags;
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| 	long save_sp, save_vbr;
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| 	long tmp_vectors[3];
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| 
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| 	local_irq_save(flags);
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ (
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| 		"movec %/vbr,%2\n\t"
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| 		"movel #Lberr2,%4@(8)\n\t"
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| 		"movec %4,%/vbr\n\t"
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| 		"movel %/sp,%1\n\t"
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| 		"moveq #0,%0\n\t"
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| 		"movew %5,%3@\n\t"
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| 		"nop\n\t"
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| 		/*
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| 		 * If this nop isn't present, 'ret' may already be loaded
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| 		 * with 1 at the time the bus error happens!
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| 		 */
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| 		"moveq #1,%0\n"
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| 	"Lberr2:\n\t"
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| 		"movel %1,%/sp\n\t"
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| 		"movec %2,%/vbr"
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| 		: "=&d" (ret), "=&r" (save_sp), "=&r" (save_vbr)
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| 		: "a" (regp), "a" (tmp_vectors), "g" (val)
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| 	);
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| 	local_irq_restore(flags);
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| 
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| 	return ret;
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| }
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| EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwreg_write);
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| 
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