The idle main function is a complex and a critical function. Added more comments to the code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393832934-11625-5-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			265 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			6 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			265 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			6 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Generic entry point for the idle threads
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 */
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>
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static int __read_mostly cpu_idle_force_poll;
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void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)
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{
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	if (enable) {
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		cpu_idle_force_poll++;
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	} else {
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		cpu_idle_force_poll--;
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		WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_idle_force_poll < 0);
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	}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
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static int __init cpu_idle_poll_setup(char *__unused)
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{
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	cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
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	return 1;
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}
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__setup("nohlt", cpu_idle_poll_setup);
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static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
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{
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	cpu_idle_force_poll = 0;
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	return 1;
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}
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__setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
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#endif
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static inline int cpu_idle_poll(void)
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{
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	rcu_idle_enter();
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	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
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	local_irq_enable();
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	while (!tif_need_resched())
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		cpu_relax();
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	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
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	rcu_idle_exit();
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	return 1;
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}
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/* Weak implementations for optional arch specific functions */
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) { }
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) { }
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) { }
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { }
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
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{
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	cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
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	local_irq_enable();
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}
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/**
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 * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
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 *
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 * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
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 * return non-zero on failure
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 */
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static int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
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{
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	struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
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	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
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	int next_state, entered_state, ret;
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	bool broadcast;
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	/*
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	 * Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
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	 * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq and
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	 * set again the polling flag
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	 */
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	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
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		local_irq_enable();
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		__current_set_polling();
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		return 0;
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	}
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	/*
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	 * During the idle period, stop measuring the disabled irqs
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	 * critical sections latencies
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	 */
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	stop_critical_timings();
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	/*
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	 * Tell the RCU framework we are entering an idle section,
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	 * so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
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	 * step to the grace period
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	 */
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	rcu_idle_enter();
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	/*
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	 * Check if the cpuidle framework is ready, otherwise fallback
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	 * to the default arch specific idle method
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	 */
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	ret = cpuidle_enabled(drv, dev);
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	if (!ret) {
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		/*
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		 * Ask the governor to choose an idle state it thinks
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		 * it is convenient to go to. There is *always* a
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		 * convenient idle state
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		 */
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		next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
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		/*
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		 * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to
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		 * go to idle, just update no idle residency and get
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		 * out of this function
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		 */
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		if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
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			dev->last_residency = 0;
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			entered_state = next_state;
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			local_irq_enable();
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		} else {
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			broadcast = !!(drv->states[next_state].flags &
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				       CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP);
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			if (broadcast)
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				/*
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				 * Tell the time framework to switch
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				 * to a broadcast timer because our
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				 * local timer will be shutdown. If a
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				 * local timer is used from another
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				 * cpu as a broadcast timer, this call
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				 * may fail if it is not available
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				 */
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				ret = clockevents_notify(
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					CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER,
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					&dev->cpu);
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			if (!ret) {
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				trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(next_state, dev->cpu);
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				/*
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				 * Enter the idle state previously
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				 * returned by the governor
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				 * decision. This function will block
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				 * until an interrupt occurs and will
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				 * take care of re-enabling the local
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				 * interrupts
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				 */
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				entered_state = cpuidle_enter(drv, dev,
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							      next_state);
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				trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT,
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						       dev->cpu);
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				if (broadcast)
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					clockevents_notify(
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						CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT,
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						&dev->cpu);
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				/*
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				 * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the
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				 * outcome
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				 */
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				cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
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			}
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		}
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	}
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	/*
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	 * We can't use the cpuidle framework, let's use the default
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	 * idle routine
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	 */
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	if (ret)
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		arch_cpu_idle();
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	__current_set_polling();
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	/*
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	 * It is up to the idle functions to enable back the local
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	 * interrupt
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	 */
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	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
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		local_irq_enable();
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	rcu_idle_exit();
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	start_critical_timings();
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	return 0;
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}
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/*
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 * Generic idle loop implementation
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 */
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static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
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{
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	while (1) {
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		tick_nohz_idle_enter();
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		while (!need_resched()) {
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			check_pgt_cache();
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			rmb();
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			if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
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				arch_cpu_idle_dead();
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			local_irq_disable();
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			arch_cpu_idle_enter();
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			/*
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			 * In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin.
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			 *
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			 * Also if we detected in the wakeup from idle
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			 * path that the tick broadcast device expired
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			 * for us, we don't want to go deep idle as we
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			 * know that the IPI is going to arrive right
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			 * away
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			 */
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			if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired())
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				cpu_idle_poll();
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			else
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				cpuidle_idle_call();
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			arch_cpu_idle_exit();
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		}
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		/*
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		 * Since we fell out of the loop above, we know
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		 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED must be set, propagate it into
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		 * PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
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		 *
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		 * This is required because for polling idle loops we will
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		 * not have had an IPI to fold the state for us.
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		 */
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		preempt_set_need_resched();
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		tick_nohz_idle_exit();
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		schedule_preempt_disabled();
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	}
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}
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void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
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{
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	/*
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	 * This #ifdef needs to die, but it's too late in the cycle to
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	 * make this generic (arm and sh have never invoked the canary
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	 * init for the non boot cpus!). Will be fixed in 3.11
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	 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
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	/*
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	 * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the stack canary up
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	 * for us. The boot CPU already has it initialized but no harm
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	 * in doing it again. This is a good place for updating it, as
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	 * we wont ever return from this function (so the invalid
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	 * canaries already on the stack wont ever trigger).
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	 */
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	boot_init_stack_canary();
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#endif
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	__current_set_polling();
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	arch_cpu_idle_prepare();
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	cpu_idle_loop();
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}
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