this example does the same task as previous socket example
in assembler, but this one does it in C.
eBPF program in kernel does:
    /* assume that packet is IPv4, load one byte of IP->proto */
    int index = load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
    long *value;
    value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &index);
    if (value)
        __sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1);
Corresponding user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp]
and prints protocol stats every second
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			185 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.8 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			185 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.8 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* eBPF mini library */
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| #ifndef __LIBBPF_H
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| #define __LIBBPF_H
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| 
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| struct bpf_insn;
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| 
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| int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size, int value_size,
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| 		   int max_entries);
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| int bpf_update_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value, unsigned long long flags);
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| int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value);
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| int bpf_delete_elem(int fd, void *key);
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| int bpf_get_next_key(int fd, void *key, void *next_key);
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| 
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| int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
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| 		  const struct bpf_insn *insns, int insn_len,
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| 		  const char *license);
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| 
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| #define LOG_BUF_SIZE 65536
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| extern char bpf_log_buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
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| 
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| /* ALU ops on registers, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += src_reg */
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| 
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| #define BPF_ALU64_REG(OP, DST, SRC)				\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X,	\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = SRC,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = 0 })
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| 
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| #define BPF_ALU32_REG(OP, DST, SRC)				\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X,		\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = SRC,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = 0 })
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| 
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| /* ALU ops on immediates, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += imm32 */
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| 
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| #define BPF_ALU64_IMM(OP, DST, IMM)				\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K,	\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = IMM })
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| 
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| #define BPF_ALU32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM)				\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K,		\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = IMM })
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| 
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| /* Short form of mov, dst_reg = src_reg */
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| 
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| #define BPF_MOV64_REG(DST, SRC)					\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X,		\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = SRC,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = 0 })
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| 
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| /* Short form of mov, dst_reg = imm32 */
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| 
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| #define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM)					\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K,		\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = IMM })
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| 
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| /* BPF_LD_IMM64 macro encodes single 'load 64-bit immediate' insn */
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| #define BPF_LD_IMM64(DST, IMM)					\
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| 	BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, 0, IMM)
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| 
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| #define BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, SRC, IMM)				\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM,		\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = SRC,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = (__u32) (IMM) }),			\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = 0, /* zero is reserved opcode */	\
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| 		.dst_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.src_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = ((__u64) (IMM)) >> 32 })
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| 
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| #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD	1
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| 
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| /* pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn used to refer to process-local map_fd */
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| #define BPF_LD_MAP_FD(DST, MAP_FD)				\
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| 	BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, MAP_FD)
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| 
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| 
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| /* Direct packet access, R0 = *(uint *) (skb->data + imm32) */
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| 
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| #define BPF_LD_ABS(SIZE, IMM)					\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_LD | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ABS,	\
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| 		.dst_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.src_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = IMM })
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| 
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| /* Memory load, dst_reg = *(uint *) (src_reg + off16) */
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| 
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| #define BPF_LDX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF)			\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM,	\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = SRC,					\
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| 		.off   = OFF,					\
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| 		.imm   = 0 })
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| 
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| /* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = src_reg */
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| 
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| #define BPF_STX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF)			\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM,	\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = SRC,					\
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| 		.off   = OFF,					\
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| 		.imm   = 0 })
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| 
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| /* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = imm32 */
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| 
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| #define BPF_ST_MEM(SIZE, DST, OFF, IMM)				\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_ST | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM,	\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.off   = OFF,					\
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| 		.imm   = IMM })
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| 
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| /* Conditional jumps against registers, if (dst_reg 'op' src_reg) goto pc + off16 */
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| 
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| #define BPF_JMP_REG(OP, DST, SRC, OFF)				\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X,		\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = SRC,					\
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| 		.off   = OFF,					\
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| 		.imm   = 0 })
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| 
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| /* Conditional jumps against immediates, if (dst_reg 'op' imm32) goto pc + off16 */
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| 
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| #define BPF_JMP_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF)				\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K,		\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.off   = OFF,					\
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| 		.imm   = IMM })
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| 
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| /* Raw code statement block */
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| 
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| #define BPF_RAW_INSN(CODE, DST, SRC, OFF, IMM)			\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = CODE,					\
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| 		.dst_reg = DST,					\
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| 		.src_reg = SRC,					\
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| 		.off   = OFF,					\
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| 		.imm   = IMM })
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| 
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| /* Program exit */
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| 
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| #define BPF_EXIT_INSN()						\
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| 	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
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| 		.code  = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT,			\
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| 		.dst_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.src_reg = 0,					\
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| 		.off   = 0,					\
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| 		.imm   = 0 })
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| 
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| /* create RAW socket and bind to interface 'name' */
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| int open_raw_sock(const char *name);
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| 
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| #endif
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