Pull x86 MPX support from Thomas Gleixner: "This enables support for x86 MPX. MPX is a new debug feature for bound checking in user space. It requires kernel support to handle the bound tables and decode the bound violating instruction in the trap handler" * 'x86-mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: asm-generic: Remove asm-generic arch_bprm_mm_init() mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architectures x86: Cleanly separate use of asm-generic/mm_hooks.h x86 mpx: Change return type of get_reg_offset() fs: Do not include mpx.h in exec.c x86, mpx: Add documentation on Intel MPX x86, mpx: Cleanup unused bound tables x86, mpx: On-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables x86, mpx: Decode MPX instruction to get bound violation information x86, mpx: Add MPX-specific mmap interface x86, mpx: Introduce VM_MPX to indicate that a VMA is MPX specific x86, mpx: Add MPX to disabled features ia64: Sync struct siginfo with general version mips: Sync struct siginfo with general version mpx: Extend siginfo structure to include bound violation information x86, mpx: Rename cfg_reg_u and status_reg x86: mpx: Give bndX registers actual names x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder
		
			
				
	
	
		
			946 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			25 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			946 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			25 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
 | 
						|
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 | 
						|
 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
 | 
						|
 *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/module.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/uprobes.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/string.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/delay.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/errno.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kexec.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/sched.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/timer.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/init.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/bug.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/nmi.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/mm.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/smp.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/io.h>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
 | 
						|
#include <linux/ioport.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/eisa.h>
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
 | 
						|
#include <linux/edac.h>
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/processor.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/atomic.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/traps.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/desc.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/i387.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/mce.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/alternative.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/mpx.h>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 | 
						|
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/proto.h>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* No need to be aligned, but done to keep all IDTs defined the same way. */
 | 
						|
gate_desc debug_idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/setup.h>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
asmlinkage int system_call(void);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in a fixmap. */
 | 
						|
gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
 | 
						|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 | 
						|
		local_irq_enable();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	preempt_count_inc();
 | 
						|
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 | 
						|
		local_irq_enable();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 | 
						|
		local_irq_disable();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 | 
						|
		local_irq_disable();
 | 
						|
	preempt_count_dec();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static nokprobe_inline int
 | 
						|
do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
 | 
						|
		  struct pt_regs *regs,	long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 | 
						|
	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
 | 
						|
		 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
 | 
						|
			if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
 | 
						|
						error_code, trapnr))
 | 
						|
				return 0;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		return -1;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 | 
						|
		if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 | 
						|
			tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 | 
						|
			tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 | 
						|
			die(str, regs, error_code);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return -1;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static siginfo_t *fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr, int trapnr,
 | 
						|
				siginfo_t *info)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned long siaddr;
 | 
						|
	int sicode;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	switch (trapnr) {
 | 
						|
	default:
 | 
						|
		return SEND_SIG_PRIV;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	case X86_TRAP_DE:
 | 
						|
		sicode = FPE_INTDIV;
 | 
						|
		siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	case X86_TRAP_UD:
 | 
						|
		sicode = ILL_ILLOPN;
 | 
						|
		siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	case X86_TRAP_AC:
 | 
						|
		sicode = BUS_ADRALN;
 | 
						|
		siaddr = 0;
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	info->si_signo = signr;
 | 
						|
	info->si_errno = 0;
 | 
						|
	info->si_code = sicode;
 | 
						|
	info->si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;
 | 
						|
	return info;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void
 | 
						|
do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 | 
						|
	long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
 | 
						|
	 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
 | 
						|
	 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
 | 
						|
	 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
 | 
						|
	 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
 | 
						|
	 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
 | 
						|
	 * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 | 
						|
	tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 | 
						|
	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
 | 
						|
	    printk_ratelimit()) {
 | 
						|
		pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 | 
						|
			tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
 | 
						|
			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
 | 
						|
		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
 | 
						|
		pr_cont("\n");
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	force_sig_info(signr, info ?: SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
 | 
						|
			  unsigned long trapnr, int signr)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
	siginfo_t info;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
 | 
						|
			NOTIFY_STOP) {
 | 
						|
		conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
		do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code,
 | 
						|
			fill_trap_info(regs, signr, trapnr, &info));
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)				\
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
 | 
						|
{									\
 | 
						|
	do_error_trap(regs, error_code, str, trapnr, signr);		\
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE,     SIGFPE,  "divide error",		divide_error)
 | 
						|
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF,     SIGSEGV, "overflow",			overflow)
 | 
						|
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD,     SIGILL,  "invalid opcode",		invalid_op)
 | 
						|
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE,  "coprocessor segment overrun",coprocessor_segment_overrun)
 | 
						|
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS,     SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS",		invalid_TSS)
 | 
						|
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP,     SIGBUS,  "segment not present",	segment_not_present)
 | 
						|
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS,     SIGBUS,  "stack segment",		stack_segment)
 | 
						|
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_AC,     SIGBUS,  "alignment check",		alignment_check)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 | 
						|
/* Runs on IST stack */
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	static const char str[] = "double fault";
 | 
						|
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 | 
						|
	extern unsigned char native_irq_return_iret[];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we
 | 
						|
	 * end up promoting it to a doublefault.  In that case, modify
 | 
						|
	 * the stack to make it look like we just entered the #GP
 | 
						|
	 * handler from user space, similar to bad_iret.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (((long)regs->sp >> PGDIR_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY &&
 | 
						|
		regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS &&
 | 
						|
		regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret)
 | 
						|
	{
 | 
						|
		struct pt_regs *normal_regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		/* Fake a #GP(0) from userspace. */
 | 
						|
		memmove(&normal_regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8);
 | 
						|
		normal_regs->orig_ax = 0;  /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
 | 
						|
		regs->ip = (unsigned long)general_protection;
 | 
						|
		regs->sp = (unsigned long)&normal_regs->orig_ax;
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	exception_enter();
 | 
						|
	/* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
 | 
						|
	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 | 
						|
	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
 | 
						|
	df_debug(regs, error_code);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
 | 
						|
	 * never return).
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	for (;;)
 | 
						|
		die(str, regs, error_code);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 | 
						|
	struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf;
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 | 
						|
	struct bndcsr *bndcsr;
 | 
						|
	siginfo_t *info;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, error_code,
 | 
						|
			X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
	conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!user_mode(regs))
 | 
						|
		die("bounds", regs, error_code);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
 | 
						|
		/* The exception is not from Intel MPX */
 | 
						|
		goto exit_trap;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * We need to look at BNDSTATUS to resolve this exception.
 | 
						|
	 * It is not directly accessible, though, so we need to
 | 
						|
	 * do an xsave and then pull it out of the xsave buffer.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	fpu_save_init(&tsk->thread.fpu);
 | 
						|
	xsave_buf = &(tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave);
 | 
						|
	bndcsr = get_xsave_addr(xsave_buf, XSTATE_BNDCSR);
 | 
						|
	if (!bndcsr)
 | 
						|
		goto exit_trap;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * The error code field of the BNDSTATUS register communicates status
 | 
						|
	 * information of a bound range exception #BR or operation involving
 | 
						|
	 * bound directory.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	switch (bndcsr->bndstatus & MPX_BNDSTA_ERROR_CODE) {
 | 
						|
	case 2:	/* Bound directory has invalid entry. */
 | 
						|
		if (mpx_handle_bd_fault(xsave_buf))
 | 
						|
			goto exit_trap;
 | 
						|
		break; /* Success, it was handled */
 | 
						|
	case 1: /* Bound violation. */
 | 
						|
		info = mpx_generate_siginfo(regs, xsave_buf);
 | 
						|
		if (PTR_ERR(info)) {
 | 
						|
			/*
 | 
						|
			 * We failed to decode the MPX instruction.  Act as if
 | 
						|
			 * the exception was not caused by MPX.
 | 
						|
			 */
 | 
						|
			goto exit_trap;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * Success, we decoded the instruction and retrieved
 | 
						|
		 * an 'info' containing the address being accessed
 | 
						|
		 * which caused the exception.  This information
 | 
						|
		 * allows and application to possibly handle the
 | 
						|
		 * #BR exception itself.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, info);
 | 
						|
		kfree(info);
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	case 0: /* No exception caused by Intel MPX operations. */
 | 
						|
		goto exit_trap;
 | 
						|
	default:
 | 
						|
		die("bounds", regs, error_code);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
exit:
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
	return;
 | 
						|
exit_trap:
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * This path out is for all the cases where we could not
 | 
						|
	 * handle the exception in some way (like allocating a
 | 
						|
	 * table or telling userspace about it.  We will also end
 | 
						|
	 * up here if the kernel has MPX turned off at compile
 | 
						|
	 * time..
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, NULL);
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void
 | 
						|
do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_struct *tsk;
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
	conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 | 
						|
	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 | 
						|
		local_irq_enable();
 | 
						|
		handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	tsk = current;
 | 
						|
	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 | 
						|
		if (fixup_exception(regs))
 | 
						|
			goto exit;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 | 
						|
		tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
 | 
						|
		if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
 | 
						|
			       X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
 | 
						|
			die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 | 
						|
	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
 | 
						|
			printk_ratelimit()) {
 | 
						|
		pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 | 
						|
			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
 | 
						|
			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
 | 
						|
		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
 | 
						|
		pr_cont("\n");
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
 | 
						|
exit:
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* May run on IST stack. */
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
 | 
						|
	 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
 | 
						|
	    ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
 | 
						|
	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 | 
						|
				SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 | 
						|
	if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 | 
						|
			SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
 | 
						|
	 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	debug_stack_usage_inc();
 | 
						|
	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
 | 
						|
	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 | 
						|
	debug_stack_usage_dec();
 | 
						|
exit:
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
 | 
						|
 * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
 | 
						|
 * entry.S
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
 | 
						|
	/* Did already sync */
 | 
						|
	if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
 | 
						|
		;
 | 
						|
	/* Exception from user space */
 | 
						|
	else if (user_mode(eregs))
 | 
						|
		regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
 | 
						|
	 * kernel process stack.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 | 
						|
		regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 | 
						|
	if (eregs != regs)
 | 
						|
		*regs = *eregs;
 | 
						|
	return regs;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
struct bad_iret_stack {
 | 
						|
	void *error_entry_ret;
 | 
						|
	struct pt_regs regs;
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
asmlinkage __visible notrace
 | 
						|
struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
 | 
						|
	 * caused by a bad iret to user mode.  To handle the fault
 | 
						|
	 * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs
 | 
						|
	 * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the
 | 
						|
	 * iret target.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack =
 | 
						|
		container_of(task_pt_regs(current),
 | 
						|
			     struct bad_iret_stack, regs);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */
 | 
						|
	memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Copy the remainder of the stack from the current stack. */
 | 
						|
	memmove(new_stack, s, offsetof(struct bad_iret_stack, regs.ip));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	BUG_ON(!user_mode_vm(&new_stack->regs));
 | 
						|
	return new_stack;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fixup_bad_iret);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
 | 
						|
 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
 | 
						|
 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
 | 
						|
 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
 | 
						|
 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
 | 
						|
 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
 | 
						|
 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
 | 
						|
 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
 | 
						|
 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
 | 
						|
 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
 | 
						|
 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
 | 
						|
 * we clear it here.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
 | 
						|
 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
 | 
						|
 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
 | 
						|
 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
 | 
						|
 * by user code)
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * May run on IST stack.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 | 
						|
	int user_icebp = 0;
 | 
						|
	unsigned long dr6;
 | 
						|
	int si_code;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
 | 
						|
	dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
 | 
						|
	 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
 | 
						|
	 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
 | 
						|
		user_icebp = 1;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
 | 
						|
	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
 | 
						|
	set_debugreg(0, 6);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
 | 
						|
	tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 | 
						|
	if (kprobe_debug_handler(regs))
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
 | 
						|
							SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
 | 
						|
	 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	debug_stack_usage_inc();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
 | 
						|
	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 | 
						|
		handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
 | 
						|
					X86_TRAP_DB);
 | 
						|
		preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 | 
						|
		debug_stack_usage_dec();
 | 
						|
		goto exit;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
 | 
						|
	 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
 | 
						|
	 *
 | 
						|
	 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
 | 
						|
	 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
 | 
						|
		tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
 | 
						|
		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 | 
						|
		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
 | 
						|
	if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
 | 
						|
		send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
 | 
						|
	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 | 
						|
	debug_stack_usage_dec();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
exit:
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
 | 
						|
 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
 | 
						|
 * IRQ13 behaviour
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_struct *task = current;
 | 
						|
	siginfo_t info;
 | 
						|
	unsigned short err;
 | 
						|
	char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
 | 
						|
						"simd exception";
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
 | 
						|
	{
 | 
						|
		if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 | 
						|
			task->thread.error_code = error_code;
 | 
						|
			task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 | 
						|
			die(str, regs, error_code);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	save_init_fpu(task);
 | 
						|
	task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 | 
						|
	task->thread.error_code = error_code;
 | 
						|
	info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 | 
						|
	info.si_errno = 0;
 | 
						|
	info.si_addr = (void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
 | 
						|
	if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) {
 | 
						|
		unsigned short cwd, swd;
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
 | 
						|
		 * status.  0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
 | 
						|
		 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
 | 
						|
		 * fault bit.  We should only be taking one exception at a time,
 | 
						|
		 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
 | 
						|
		 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
 | 
						|
		 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
 | 
						|
		 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
 | 
						|
		swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		err = swd & ~cwd;
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
 | 
						|
		 * is only a single status/control register.  Thus, to determine which
 | 
						|
		 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
 | 
						|
		 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		unsigned short mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
 | 
						|
		err = ~(mxcsr >> 7) & mxcsr;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (err & 0x001) {	/* Invalid op */
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
 | 
						|
		 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
 | 
						|
		 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 | 
						|
	} else if (err & 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
 | 
						|
		info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 | 
						|
	} else if (err & 0x008) { /* Overflow */
 | 
						|
		info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 | 
						|
	} else if (err & 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
 | 
						|
		info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 | 
						|
	} else if (err & 0x020) { /* Precision */
 | 
						|
		info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap
 | 
						|
		 * X86_TRAP_MF implementations, it's possible
 | 
						|
		 * we get a spurious trap, which is not an error.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void
 | 
						|
do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void
 | 
						|
do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
#if 0
 | 
						|
	/* No need to warn about this any longer. */
 | 
						|
	pr_info("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
asmlinkage __visible void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
asmlinkage __visible void __attribute__((weak)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
 | 
						|
 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
 | 
						|
 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
 | 
						|
 * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void math_state_restore(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
 | 
						|
		local_irq_enable();
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
 | 
						|
			/*
 | 
						|
			 * ran out of memory!
 | 
						|
			 */
 | 
						|
			do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
 | 
						|
			return;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		local_irq_disable();
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	__thread_fpu_begin(tsk);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
 | 
						|
		drop_init_fpu(tsk);
 | 
						|
		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	tsk->thread.fpu_counter++;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void
 | 
						|
do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
	BUG_ON(use_eager_fpu());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
 | 
						|
	if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
 | 
						|
		struct math_emu_info info = { };
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		info.regs = regs;
 | 
						|
		math_emulate(&info);
 | 
						|
		exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 | 
						|
	conditional_sti(regs);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_device_not_available);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 | 
						|
dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	siginfo_t info;
 | 
						|
	enum ctx_state prev_state;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	prev_state = exception_enter();
 | 
						|
	local_irq_enable();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 | 
						|
	info.si_errno = 0;
 | 
						|
	info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
 | 
						|
	info.si_addr = NULL;
 | 
						|
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
 | 
						|
			X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
 | 
						|
		do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
 | 
						|
			&info);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	exception_exit(prev_state);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
 | 
						|
void __init early_trap_init(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
 | 
						|
	/* int3 can be called from all */
 | 
						|
	set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	load_idt(&idt_descr);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void __init early_trap_pf_init(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void __init trap_init(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int i;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
 | 
						|
	void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
 | 
						|
		EISA_bus = 1;
 | 
						|
	early_iounmap(p, 4);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE, divide_error);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
 | 
						|
	/* int4 can be called from all */
 | 
						|
	set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF, &overflow);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR, bounds);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD, invalid_op);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM, device_not_available);
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 | 
						|
	set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, coprocessor_segment_overrun);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS, invalid_TSS);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP, segment_not_present);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SS, stack_segment);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP, general_protection);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, spurious_interrupt_bug);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF, coprocessor_error);
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC, alignment_check);
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF, simd_coprocessor_error);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
 | 
						|
	for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
 | 
						|
		set_bit(i, used_vectors);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 | 
						|
	set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
 | 
						|
	set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 | 
						|
	set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
 | 
						|
	set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
 | 
						|
	 * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
 | 
						|
	 * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
 | 
						|
	 * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
 | 
						|
	__set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 | 
						|
	idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	cpu_init();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 | 
						|
	memcpy(&debug_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
 | 
						|
	set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug);
 | 
						|
	set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
}
 |