 2813893f8b
			
		
	
	
	2813893f8b
	
	
	
		
			
			There are a lot of embedded systems that run most or all of their functionality in init, running as root:root. For these systems, supporting multiple users is not necessary. This patch adds a new symbol, CONFIG_MULTIUSER, that makes support for non-root users, non-root groups, and capabilities optional. It is enabled under CONFIG_EXPERT menu. When this symbol is not defined, UID and GID are zero in any possible case and processes always have all capabilities. The following syscalls are compiled out: setuid, setregid, setgid, setreuid, setresuid, getresuid, setresgid, getresgid, setgroups, getgroups, setfsuid, setfsgid, capget, capset. Also, groups.c is compiled out completely. In kernel/capability.c, capable function was moved in order to avoid adding two ifdef blocks. This change saves about 25 KB on a defconfig build. The most minimal kernels have total text sizes in the high hundreds of kB rather than low MB. (The 25k goes down a bit with allnoconfig, but not that much. The kernel was booted in Qemu. All the common functionalities work. Adding users/groups is not possible, failing with -ENOSYS. Bloat-o-meter output: add/remove: 7/87 grow/shrink: 19/397 up/down: 1675/-26325 (-24650) [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			810 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			21 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			810 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			21 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 | |
|  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 | |
|  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
 | |
|  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 | |
|  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #include <linux/export.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/cred.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/slab.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/sched.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/key.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/keyctl.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/init_task.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/security.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/binfmts.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if 0
 | |
| #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
 | |
| 	printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
 | |
| #else
 | |
| #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
 | |
| 	no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
 | |
| struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * The initial credentials for the initial task
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct cred init_cred = {
 | |
| 	.usage			= ATOMIC_INIT(4),
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	.subscribers		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 | |
| 	.magic			= CRED_MAGIC,
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	.uid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 | |
| 	.gid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 | |
| 	.suid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 | |
| 	.sgid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 | |
| 	.euid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 | |
| 	.egid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 | |
| 	.fsuid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 | |
| 	.fsgid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 | |
| 	.securebits		= SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
 | |
| 	.cap_inheritable	= CAP_EMPTY_SET,
 | |
| 	.cap_permitted		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 | |
| 	.cap_effective		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 | |
| 	.cap_bset		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 | |
| 	.user			= INIT_USER,
 | |
| 	.user_ns		= &init_user_ns,
 | |
| 	.group_info		= &init_groups,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
 | |
| #else
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
 | |
| 	    atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
 | |
| 	    read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
 | |
| 		panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
 | |
| 		      " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
 | |
| 		      cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
 | |
| 		      atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 | |
| 		      read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 | |
| #else
 | |
| 	if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
 | |
| 		panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
 | |
| 		      cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	security_cred_free(cred);
 | |
| 	key_put(cred->session_keyring);
 | |
| 	key_put(cred->process_keyring);
 | |
| 	key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
 | |
| 	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 | |
| 	if (cred->group_info)
 | |
| 		put_group_info(cred->group_info);
 | |
| 	free_uid(cred->user);
 | |
| 	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
 | |
| 	kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
 | |
|  * @cred: The record to release
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
 | |
| 	cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
 | |
| 	cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct cred *cred;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
 | |
| 	tsk->real_cred = NULL;
 | |
| 	validate_creds(cred);
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
 | |
| 	put_cred(cred);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
 | |
| 	tsk->cred = NULL;
 | |
| 	validate_creds(cred);
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
 | |
| 	put_cred(cred);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
 | |
|  * @task: The task to query
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
 | |
|  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
 | |
|  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const struct cred *cred;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rcu_read_lock();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	do {
 | |
| 		cred = __task_cred((task));
 | |
| 		BUG_ON(!cred);
 | |
| 	} while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rcu_read_unlock();
 | |
| 	return cred;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
 | |
|  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct cred *new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 | |
| 	if (!new)
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 | |
| 		goto error;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| error:
 | |
| 	abort_creds(new);
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
 | |
|  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
 | |
|  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
 | |
|  * calling commit_creds().
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct task_struct *task = current;
 | |
| 	const struct cred *old;
 | |
| 	struct cred *new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	validate_process_creds();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 | |
| 	if (!new)
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	old = task->cred;
 | |
| 	memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 | |
| 	set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
 | |
| 	get_group_info(new->group_info);
 | |
| 	get_uid(new->user);
 | |
| 	get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 | |
| 	key_get(new->session_keyring);
 | |
| 	key_get(new->process_keyring);
 | |
| 	key_get(new->thread_keyring);
 | |
| 	key_get(new->request_key_auth);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 | |
| 	new->security = NULL;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 | |
| 		goto error;
 | |
| 	validate_creds(new);
 | |
| 	return new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| error:
 | |
| 	abort_creds(new);
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
 | |
|  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct cred *new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new = prepare_creds();
 | |
| 	if (!new)
 | |
| 		return new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 | |
| 	/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
 | |
| 	key_put(new->thread_keyring);
 | |
| 	new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
 | |
| 	key_put(new->process_keyring);
 | |
| 	new->process_keyring = NULL;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return new;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
 | |
|  * set.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
 | |
|  * objective and subjective credentials
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct cred *new;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 | |
| 		!p->cred->thread_keyring &&
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 		clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
 | |
| 	    ) {
 | |
| 		p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
 | |
| 		get_cred(p->cred);
 | |
| 		alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
 | |
| 		kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
 | |
| 		       p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
 | |
| 		       read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
 | |
| 		atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new = prepare_creds();
 | |
| 	if (!new)
 | |
| 		return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
 | |
| 		ret = create_user_ns(new);
 | |
| 		if (ret < 0)
 | |
| 			goto error_put;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 | |
| 	/* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
 | |
| 	 * had one */
 | |
| 	if (new->thread_keyring) {
 | |
| 		key_put(new->thread_keyring);
 | |
| 		new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 | |
| 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
 | |
| 			install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
 | |
| 	 * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
 | |
| 		key_put(new->process_keyring);
 | |
| 		new->process_keyring = NULL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
 | |
| 	p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
 | |
| 	validate_creds(new);
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| error_put:
 | |
| 	put_cred(new);
 | |
| 	return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
 | |
| 	const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
 | |
| 	 * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	if (set_ns == subset_ns)
 | |
| 		return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
 | |
| 	 * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
 | |
| 	 * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
 | |
| 	 * of subsets ancestors.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
 | |
| 		if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
 | |
| 		    uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
 | |
| 			return true;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
 | |
|  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
 | |
|  * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
 | |
|  * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
 | |
|  * in an overridden state.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
 | |
|  * of, say, sys_setgid().
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct task_struct *task = current;
 | |
| 	const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
 | |
| 	validate_creds(old);
 | |
| 	validate_creds(new);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* dumpability changes */
 | |
| 	if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
 | |
| 	    !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
 | |
| 	    !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
 | |
| 	    !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
 | |
| 	    !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
 | |
| 		if (task->mm)
 | |
| 			set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
 | |
| 		task->pdeath_signal = 0;
 | |
| 		smp_wmb();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* alter the thread keyring */
 | |
| 	if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
 | |
| 		key_fsuid_changed(task);
 | |
| 	if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
 | |
| 		key_fsgid_changed(task);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* do it
 | |
| 	 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
 | |
| 	 * in set_user().
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
 | |
| 	if (new->user != old->user)
 | |
| 		atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
 | |
| 	if (new->user != old->user)
 | |
| 		atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* send notifications */
 | |
| 	if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
 | |
| 	    !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
 | |
| 	    !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
 | |
| 	    !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
 | |
| 		proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
 | |
| 	    !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
 | |
| 	    !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
 | |
| 	    !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
 | |
| 		proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* release the old obj and subj refs both */
 | |
| 	put_cred(old);
 | |
| 	put_cred(old);
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
 | |
|  * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
 | |
|  * current task.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 | |
| 	put_cred(new);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
 | |
|  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
 | |
|  * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const struct cred *old = current->cred;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	validate_creds(old);
 | |
| 	validate_creds(new);
 | |
| 	get_cred(new);
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&old->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(old));
 | |
| 	return old;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
 | |
|  * @old: The credentials to be restored
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
 | |
|  * discarding the override set.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const struct cred *override = current->cred;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&old->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(old));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	validate_creds(old);
 | |
| 	validate_creds(override);
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
 | |
| 	rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
 | |
| 	alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
 | |
| 	put_cred(override);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * initialise the credentials stuff
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void __init cred_init(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	/* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
 | |
| 	cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
 | |
| 				     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
 | |
|  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
 | |
|  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
 | |
|  * task that requires a different subjective context.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
 | |
|  * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
 | |
|  * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const struct cred *old;
 | |
| 	struct cred *new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 | |
| 	if (!new)
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (daemon)
 | |
| 		old = get_task_cred(daemon);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		old = get_cred(&init_cred);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	validate_creds(old);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	*new = *old;
 | |
| 	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 | |
| 	set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
 | |
| 	get_uid(new->user);
 | |
| 	get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
 | |
| 	get_group_info(new->group_info);
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 | |
| 	new->session_keyring = NULL;
 | |
| 	new->process_keyring = NULL;
 | |
| 	new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 | |
| 	new->request_key_auth = NULL;
 | |
| 	new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 | |
| 	new->security = NULL;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 | |
| 		goto error;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	put_cred(old);
 | |
| 	validate_creds(new);
 | |
| 	return new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| error:
 | |
| 	put_cred(new);
 | |
| 	put_cred(old);
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
 | |
|  * @new: The credentials to alter
 | |
|  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
 | |
|  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
 | |
|  * @new: The credentials to alter
 | |
|  * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
 | |
|  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
 | |
|  * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
 | |
|  * interpreted by the LSM.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	u32 secid;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
 | |
| 	if (ret < 0)
 | |
| 		return ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return set_security_override(new, secid);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
 | |
|  * @new: The credentials to alter
 | |
|  * @inode: The inode to take the context from
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
 | |
|  * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
 | |
|  * the same MAC context as that inode.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
 | |
| 	new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
 | |
| 	return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
 | |
| 		return true;
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
 | |
| 	 * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
 | |
| 		if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
 | |
| 			return true;
 | |
| 		if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
 | |
| 		    (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
 | |
| 			return true;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * dump invalid credentials
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
 | |
| 			       const struct task_struct *tsk)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
 | |
| 	       label, cred,
 | |
| 	       cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
 | |
| 	       cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
 | |
| 	       cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
 | |
| 	       cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
 | |
| 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
 | |
| 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
 | |
| 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
 | |
| 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
 | |
| 		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
 | |
| 		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
 | |
| 		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
 | |
| 		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
 | |
| 	if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
 | |
| 	    (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
 | |
| 	     (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
 | |
| 		       ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
 | |
| 		       ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * report use of invalid credentials
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
 | |
| 	dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
 | |
| 	BUG();
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * check the credentials on a process
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
 | |
| 			      const char *file, unsigned line)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
 | |
| 		if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
 | |
| 			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
 | |
| 			goto invalid_creds;
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
 | |
| 			     read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
 | |
| 			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
 | |
| 			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
 | |
| 			goto invalid_creds;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return;
 | |
| 
 | |
| invalid_creds:
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
 | |
| 	if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
 | |
| 		dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
 | |
| 	BUG();
 | |
| }
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * check creds for do_exit()
 | |
|  */
 | |
| void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
 | |
| 	       tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
 | |
| 	       atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
 | |
| 	       read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	__validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
 |