lsb_release command is a good choice to determine the distribution name for the changelog file in the generated Debian packages [1]. Its installation is no precondition. In Debian it is still not essential or build-essential. Ben gave some helpful informations and detailed explanations in [2]. There he also suggested to have an option to explicitly set the distribution name (see $KDEB_CHANGELOG_DIST variable). Embedded the improvement as suggested by Thorsten (see [3]): "This is suboptimal: if KDEB_CHANGELOG_DIST is defined, lsb_release is not necessary. The following snippet also omits using its output if it fails but still produces any:" Dealing with this issue I learned about "The Colon in the Shell." and possible pitfalls in this area (see [4,5]). Furthermore, refreshed my knowledge about redirecting outputs with the echo command (see [5]). Special thanks to Thorsten, I enjoyed the IRC session with you. Cooked together the snippets of Ben and Thorsten (see [2,3]). Tested against Linux v3.19-rc2. Thanks goes to Alexander, Ben, maximilian and Thorsten for the very vital help. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/4/23/516 [2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kbuild&m=142022188322321&w=2 [3] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kbuild&m=142023476825460&w=2 [4] http://blog.brlink.eu/index.html#i70 [5] https://www.mirbsd.org/permalinks/wlog-10_e20141209-tg.htm [6] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23489934/echo-2-some-text-what-does-it-mean-in-shell-scripting CC: Alexander Wirt <formorer@debian.org> Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Suggested-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Acked-by: maximilian attems <max@stro.at> [ dileks: Reviewed his suggested diff in RFC v4 ] Reviewed-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			386 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			Bash
		
	
	
		
			Executable file
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			386 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
			
		
	
	
	
		
			Bash
		
	
	
		
			Executable file
		
	
	
	
	
#!/bin/sh
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#
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# builddeb 1.3
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# Copyright 2003 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@wiggy.net>
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#
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# Simple script to generate a deb package for a Linux kernel. All the
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# complexity of what to do with a kernel after it is installed or removed
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# is left to other scripts and packages: they can install scripts in the
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# /etc/kernel/{pre,post}{inst,rm}.d/ directories (or an alternative location
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# specified in KDEB_HOOKDIR) that will be called on package install and
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# removal.
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set -e
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create_package() {
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	local pname="$1" pdir="$2"
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	cp debian/copyright "$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/"
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	cp debian/changelog "$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/changelog.Debian"
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	gzip -9 "$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/changelog.Debian"
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	sh -c "cd '$pdir'; find . -type f ! -path './DEBIAN/*' -printf '%P\0' \
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		| xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums"
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	# Fix ownership and permissions
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	chown -R root:root "$pdir"
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	chmod -R go-w "$pdir"
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	# Attempt to find the correct Debian architecture
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	local forcearch="" debarch=""
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	case "$UTS_MACHINE" in
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	i386|ia64|alpha)
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		debarch="$UTS_MACHINE" ;;
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	x86_64)
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		debarch=amd64 ;;
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	sparc*)
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		debarch=sparc ;;
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	s390*)
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		debarch=s390$(grep -q CONFIG_64BIT=y $KCONFIG_CONFIG && echo x || true) ;;
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	ppc*)
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		debarch=$(grep -q CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y $KCONFIG_CONFIG && echo ppc64el || echo powerpc) ;;
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	parisc*)
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		debarch=hppa ;;
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	mips*)
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		debarch=mips$(grep -q CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y $KCONFIG_CONFIG && echo el || true) ;;
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	arm64)
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		debarch=arm64 ;;
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	arm*)
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		debarch=arm$(grep -q CONFIG_AEABI=y $KCONFIG_CONFIG && echo el || true) ;;
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	*)
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		echo "" >&2
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		echo "** ** **  WARNING  ** ** **" >&2
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		echo "" >&2
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		echo "Your architecture doesn't have it's equivalent" >&2
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		echo "Debian userspace architecture defined!" >&2
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		echo "Falling back to using your current userspace instead!" >&2
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		echo "Please add support for $UTS_MACHINE to ${0} ..." >&2
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		echo "" >&2
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	esac
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	if [ -n "$KBUILD_DEBARCH" ] ; then
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		debarch="$KBUILD_DEBARCH"
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	fi
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	if [ -n "$debarch" ] ; then
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		forcearch="-DArchitecture=$debarch"
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	fi
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	# Create the package
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	dpkg-gencontrol $forcearch -Vkernel:debarch="${debarch:-$(dpkg --print-architecture)}" -p$pname -P"$pdir"
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	dpkg --build "$pdir" ..
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}
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# Some variables and settings used throughout the script
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version=$KERNELRELEASE
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revision=$(cat .version)
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if [ -n "$KDEB_PKGVERSION" ]; then
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	packageversion=$KDEB_PKGVERSION
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else
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	packageversion=$version-$revision
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fi
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tmpdir="$objtree/debian/tmp"
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fwdir="$objtree/debian/fwtmp"
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kernel_headers_dir="$objtree/debian/hdrtmp"
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libc_headers_dir="$objtree/debian/headertmp"
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dbg_dir="$objtree/debian/dbgtmp"
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packagename=linux-image-$version
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fwpackagename=linux-firmware-image-$version
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kernel_headers_packagename=linux-headers-$version
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libc_headers_packagename=linux-libc-dev
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dbg_packagename=$packagename-dbg
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if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
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	packagename=user-mode-linux-$version
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fi
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# Not all arches have the same installed path in debian
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# XXX: have each arch Makefile export a variable of the canonical image install
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# path instead
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case $ARCH in
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um)
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	installed_image_path="usr/bin/linux-$version"
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	;;
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parisc|mips|powerpc)
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	installed_image_path="boot/vmlinux-$version"
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	;;
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*)
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	installed_image_path="boot/vmlinuz-$version"
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esac
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BUILD_DEBUG="$(grep -s '^CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y' $KCONFIG_CONFIG || true)"
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# Setup the directory structure
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rm -rf "$tmpdir" "$fwdir" "$kernel_headers_dir" "$libc_headers_dir" "$dbg_dir"
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mkdir -m 755 -p "$tmpdir/DEBIAN"
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mkdir -p  "$tmpdir/lib" "$tmpdir/boot" "$tmpdir/usr/share/doc/$packagename"
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mkdir -m 755 -p "$fwdir/DEBIAN"
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mkdir -p "$fwdir/lib/firmware/$version/" "$fwdir/usr/share/doc/$fwpackagename"
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mkdir -m 755 -p "$libc_headers_dir/DEBIAN"
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mkdir -p "$libc_headers_dir/usr/share/doc/$libc_headers_packagename"
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mkdir -m 755 -p "$kernel_headers_dir/DEBIAN"
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mkdir -p "$kernel_headers_dir/usr/share/doc/$kernel_headers_packagename"
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mkdir -p "$kernel_headers_dir/lib/modules/$version/"
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if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
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	mkdir -p "$tmpdir/usr/lib/uml/modules/$version" "$tmpdir/usr/bin"
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fi
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if [ -n "$BUILD_DEBUG" ] ; then
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	mkdir -p "$dbg_dir/usr/share/doc/$dbg_packagename"
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	mkdir -m 755 -p "$dbg_dir/DEBIAN"
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fi
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# Build and install the kernel
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if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
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	$MAKE linux
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	cp System.map "$tmpdir/usr/lib/uml/modules/$version/System.map"
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	cp $KCONFIG_CONFIG "$tmpdir/usr/share/doc/$packagename/config"
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	gzip "$tmpdir/usr/share/doc/$packagename/config"
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else
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	cp System.map "$tmpdir/boot/System.map-$version"
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	cp $KCONFIG_CONFIG "$tmpdir/boot/config-$version"
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fi
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# Not all arches include the boot path in KBUILD_IMAGE
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if [ -e $KBUILD_IMAGE ]; then
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	cp $KBUILD_IMAGE "$tmpdir/$installed_image_path"
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else
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	cp arch/$ARCH/boot/$KBUILD_IMAGE "$tmpdir/$installed_image_path"
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fi
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if grep -q '^CONFIG_MODULES=y' $KCONFIG_CONFIG ; then
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	INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$tmpdir" $MAKE KBUILD_SRC= modules_install
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	rm -f "$tmpdir/lib/modules/$version/build"
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	rm -f "$tmpdir/lib/modules/$version/source"
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	if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
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		mv "$tmpdir/lib/modules/$version"/* "$tmpdir/usr/lib/uml/modules/$version/"
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		rmdir "$tmpdir/lib/modules/$version"
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	fi
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	if [ -n "$BUILD_DEBUG" ] ; then
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		for module in $(find $tmpdir/lib/modules/ -name *.ko -printf '%P\n'); do
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			module=lib/modules/$module
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			mkdir -p $(dirname $dbg_dir/usr/lib/debug/$module)
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			# only keep debug symbols in the debug file
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			$OBJCOPY --only-keep-debug $tmpdir/$module $dbg_dir/usr/lib/debug/$module
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			# strip original module from debug symbols
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			$OBJCOPY --strip-debug $tmpdir/$module
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			# then add a link to those
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			$OBJCOPY --add-gnu-debuglink=$dbg_dir/usr/lib/debug/$module $tmpdir/$module
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		done
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	fi
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fi
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if [ "$ARCH" != "um" ]; then
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	$MAKE headers_check KBUILD_SRC=
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	$MAKE headers_install KBUILD_SRC= INSTALL_HDR_PATH="$libc_headers_dir/usr"
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fi
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# Install the maintainer scripts
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# Note: hook scripts under /etc/kernel are also executed by official Debian
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# kernel packages, as well as kernel packages built using make-kpkg.
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# make-kpkg sets $INITRD to indicate whether an initramfs is wanted, and
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# so do we; recent versions of dracut and initramfs-tools will obey this.
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debhookdir=${KDEB_HOOKDIR:-/etc/kernel}
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if grep -q '^CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y' $KCONFIG_CONFIG; then
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	want_initrd=Yes
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else
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	want_initrd=No
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fi
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for script in postinst postrm preinst prerm ; do
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	mkdir -p "$tmpdir$debhookdir/$script.d"
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	cat <<EOF > "$tmpdir/DEBIAN/$script"
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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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# Pass maintainer script parameters to hook scripts
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export DEB_MAINT_PARAMS="\$*"
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# Tell initramfs builder whether it's wanted
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export INITRD=$want_initrd
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test -d $debhookdir/$script.d && run-parts --arg="$version" --arg="/$installed_image_path" $debhookdir/$script.d
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exit 0
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EOF
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	chmod 755 "$tmpdir/DEBIAN/$script"
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done
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# Try to determine maintainer and email values
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if [ -n "$DEBEMAIL" ]; then
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       email=$DEBEMAIL
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elif [ -n "$EMAIL" ]; then
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       email=$EMAIL
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else
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       email=$(id -nu)@$(hostname -f)
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fi
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if [ -n "$DEBFULLNAME" ]; then
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       name=$DEBFULLNAME
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elif [ -n "$NAME" ]; then
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       name=$NAME
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else
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       name="Anonymous"
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fi
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maintainer="$name <$email>"
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# Try to determine distribution
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if [ -n "$KDEB_CHANGELOG_DIST" ]; then
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        distribution=$KDEB_CHANGELOG_DIST
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elif distribution=$(lsb_release -cs 2>/dev/null) && [ -n "$distribution" ]; then
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        : # nothing to do in this case
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else
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        distribution="unstable"
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        echo >&2 "Using default distribution of 'unstable' in the changelog"
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        echo >&2 "Install lsb-release or set \$KDEB_CHANGELOG_DIST explicitly"
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fi
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# Generate a simple changelog template
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cat <<EOF > debian/changelog
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linux-upstream ($packageversion) $distribution; urgency=low
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  * Custom built Linux kernel.
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 -- $maintainer  $(date -R)
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EOF
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# Generate copyright file
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cat <<EOF > debian/copyright
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This is a packacked upstream version of the Linux kernel.
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The sources may be found at most Linux ftp sites, including:
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ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel
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Copyright: 1991 - 2015 Linus Torvalds and others.
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The git repository for mainline kernel development is at:
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
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    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
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On Debian GNU/Linux systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
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License version 2 can be found in \`/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.
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EOF
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# Generate a control file
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cat <<EOF > debian/control
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Source: linux-upstream
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Section: kernel
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Priority: optional
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Maintainer: $maintainer
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Standards-Version: 3.8.4
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Homepage: http://www.kernel.org/
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EOF
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if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ]; then
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	cat <<EOF >> debian/control
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Package: $packagename
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Provides: linux-image, linux-image-2.6, linux-modules-$version
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Architecture: any
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Description: User Mode Linux kernel, version $version
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 User-mode Linux is a port of the Linux kernel to its own system call
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 interface.  It provides a kind of virtual machine, which runs Linux
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 as a user process under another Linux kernel.  This is useful for
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 kernel development, sandboxes, jails, experimentation, and
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 many other things.
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 .
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 This package contains the Linux kernel, modules and corresponding other
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 files, version: $version.
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EOF
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else
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	cat <<EOF >> debian/control
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Package: $packagename
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Provides: linux-image, linux-image-2.6, linux-modules-$version
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Suggests: $fwpackagename
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Architecture: any
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Description: Linux kernel, version $version
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 This package contains the Linux kernel, modules and corresponding other
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 files, version: $version.
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EOF
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fi
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# Build kernel header package
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(cd $srctree; find . -name Makefile\* -o -name Kconfig\* -o -name \*.pl) > "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
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(cd $srctree; find arch/$SRCARCH/include include scripts -type f) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
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(cd $srctree; find arch/$SRCARCH -name module.lds -o -name Kbuild.platforms -o -name Platform) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
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(cd $srctree; find $(find arch/$SRCARCH -name include -o -name scripts -type d) -type f) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
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(cd $objtree; find arch/$SRCARCH/include Module.symvers include scripts -type f) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrobjfiles"
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destdir=$kernel_headers_dir/usr/src/linux-headers-$version
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mkdir -p "$destdir"
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(cd $srctree; tar -c -f - -T -) < "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles" | (cd $destdir; tar -xf -)
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(cd $objtree; tar -c -f - -T -) < "$objtree/debian/hdrobjfiles" | (cd $destdir; tar -xf -)
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(cd $objtree; cp $KCONFIG_CONFIG $destdir/.config) # copy .config manually to be where it's expected to be
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ln -sf "/usr/src/linux-headers-$version" "$kernel_headers_dir/lib/modules/$version/build"
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rm -f "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles" "$objtree/debian/hdrobjfiles"
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cat <<EOF >> debian/control
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Package: $kernel_headers_packagename
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Provides: linux-headers, linux-headers-2.6
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Architecture: any
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Description: Linux kernel headers for $KERNELRELEASE on \${kernel:debarch}
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 This package provides kernel header files for $KERNELRELEASE on \${kernel:debarch}
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 .
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 This is useful for people who need to build external modules
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EOF
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# Do we have firmware? Move it out of the way and build it into a package.
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if [ -e "$tmpdir/lib/firmware" ]; then
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	mv "$tmpdir/lib/firmware"/* "$fwdir/lib/firmware/$version/"
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	rmdir "$tmpdir/lib/firmware"
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	cat <<EOF >> debian/control
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Package: $fwpackagename
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Architecture: all
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Description: Linux kernel firmware, version $version
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						|
 This package contains firmware from the Linux kernel, version $version.
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						|
EOF
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	create_package "$fwpackagename" "$fwdir"
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fi
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cat <<EOF >> debian/control
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						|
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Package: $libc_headers_packagename
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Section: devel
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Provides: linux-kernel-headers
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						|
Architecture: any
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						|
Description: Linux support headers for userspace development
 | 
						|
 This package provides userspaces headers from the Linux kernel.  These headers
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 are used by the installed headers for GNU glibc and other system libraries.
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						|
EOF
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
if [ "$ARCH" != "um" ]; then
 | 
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	create_package "$kernel_headers_packagename" "$kernel_headers_dir"
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						|
	create_package "$libc_headers_packagename" "$libc_headers_dir"
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fi
 | 
						|
 | 
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create_package "$packagename" "$tmpdir"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
if [ -n "$BUILD_DEBUG" ] ; then
 | 
						|
	# Build debug package
 | 
						|
	# Different tools want the image in different locations
 | 
						|
	# perf
 | 
						|
	mkdir -p $dbg_dir/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$version/
 | 
						|
	cp vmlinux $dbg_dir/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$version/
 | 
						|
	# systemtap
 | 
						|
	mkdir -p $dbg_dir/usr/lib/debug/boot/
 | 
						|
	ln -s ../lib/modules/$version/vmlinux $dbg_dir/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-$version
 | 
						|
	# kdump-tools
 | 
						|
	ln -s lib/modules/$version/vmlinux $dbg_dir/usr/lib/debug/vmlinux-$version
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	cat <<EOF >> debian/control
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Package: $dbg_packagename
 | 
						|
Section: debug
 | 
						|
Provides: linux-debug, linux-debug-$version
 | 
						|
Architecture: any
 | 
						|
Description: Linux kernel debugging symbols for $version
 | 
						|
 This package will come in handy if you need to debug the kernel. It provides
 | 
						|
 all the necessary debug symbols for the kernel and its modules.
 | 
						|
EOF
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	create_package "$dbg_packagename" "$dbg_dir"
 | 
						|
fi
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
exit 0
 |