prandom fixes/improvements
====================
It would be great if you could still consider this series that fixes and
improves prandom for 3.13. We have sent it to netdev as prandom() originally
came from net/core/utils.c and networking is its main user. For a detailled
description, please see individual patches.
For patch 3 in this series, there will be a minor merge conflict with the
random tree that is for 3.13. See below how to resolve it.
====
Hannes says: on merge with the random tree I would suggest to resolve the
conflict in drivers/char/random.c like this:
if (r->entropy_total > 128) {
r->initialized = 1;
r->entropy_total = 0;
if (r == &nonblocking_pool) {
prandom_reseed_late();
pr_notice("random: %s pool is initialized\n",
r->name);
}
}
So it won't generate a warning if DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT gets activated.
====
Patch 1 should probably also go to -stable.
Set tested on 32 and 64 bit machines.
Thanks a lot!
Ref. original discussion: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/289951/
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We generated a battery of 100 test cases from GSL taus113 implemention
and compare the results from a particular seed and a particular
iteration with our implementation in the kernel. We have verified on
32 and 64 bit machines that our taus113 kernel implementation gives
same results as GSL taus113 implementation:
[ 0.147370] prandom: seed boundary self test passed
[ 0.148078] prandom: 100 self tests passed
This is a Kconfig option that is disabled on default, just like the
crc32 init selftests in order to not unnecessary slow down boot process.
We also refactored out prandom_seed_very_weak() as it's now used in
multiple places in order to reduce redundant code.
GSL code we used for generating test cases:
int i, j;
srand(time(NULL));
for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
int iteration = 500 + (rand() % 500);
gsl_rng_default_seed = rand() + 1;
gsl_rng *r = gsl_rng_alloc(gsl_rng_taus113);
printf("\t{ %lu, ", gsl_rng_default_seed);
for (j = 0; j < iteration - 1; ++j)
gsl_rng_get(r);
printf("%u, %lu },\n", iteration, gsl_rng_get(r));
gsl_rng_free(r);
}
Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since we use prandom*() functions quite often in networking code
i.e. in UDP port selection, netfilter code, etc, upgrade the PRNG
from Pierre L'Ecuyer's original paper "Maximally Equidistributed
Combined Tausworthe Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65,
213 (1996), 203--213 to the version published in his errata paper [1].
The Tausworthe generator is a maximally-equidistributed generator,
that is fast and has good statistical properties [1].
The version presented there upgrades the 3 state LFSR to a 4 state
LFSR with increased periodicity from about 2^88 to 2^113. The
algorithm is presented in [1] by the very same author who also
designed the original algorithm in [2].
Also, by increasing the state, we make it a bit harder for attackers
to "guess" the PRNGs internal state. See also discussion in [3].
Now, as we use this sort of weak initialization discussed in [3]
only between core_initcall() until late_initcall() time [*] for
prandom32*() users, namely in prandom_init(), it is less relevant
from late_initcall() onwards as we overwrite seeds through
prandom_reseed() anyways with a seed source of higher entropy, that
is, get_random_bytes(). In other words, a exhaustive keysearch of
96 bit would be needed. Now, with the help of this patch, this
state-search increases further to 128 bit. Initialization needs
to make sure that s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15, s4 > 127.
taus88 and taus113 algorithm is also part of GSL. I added a test
case in the next patch to verify internal behaviour of this patch
with GSL and ran tests with the dieharder 3.31.1 RNG test suite:
$ dieharder -g 052 -a -m 10 -s 1 -S 4137730333 #taus88
$ dieharder -g 054 -a -m 10 -s 1 -S 4137730333 #taus113
With this seed configuration, in order to compare both, we get
the following differences:
algorithm taus88 taus113
rands/second [**] 1.61e+08 1.37e+08
sts_serial(4, 1st run) WEAK PASSED
sts_serial(9, 2nd run) WEAK PASSED
rgb_lagged_sum(31) WEAK PASSED
We took out diehard_sums test as according to the authors it is
considered broken and unusable [4]. Despite that and the slight
decrease in performance (which is acceptable), taus113 here passes
all 113 tests (only rgb_minimum_distance_5 in WEAK, the rest PASSED).
In general, taus/taus113 is considered "very good" by the authors
of dieharder [5].
The papers [1][2] states a single warm-up step is sufficient by
running quicktaus once on each state to ensure proper initialization
of ~s_{0}:
Our selection of (s) according to Table 1 of [1] row 1 holds the
condition L - k <= r - s, that is,
(32 32 32 32) - (31 29 28 25) <= (25 27 15 22) - (18 2 7 13)
with r = k - q and q = (6 2 13 3) as also stated by the paper.
So according to [2] we are safe with one round of quicktaus for
initialization. However we decided to include the warm-up phase
of the PRNG as done in GSL in every case as a safety net. We also
use the warm up phase to make the output of the RNG easier to
verify by the GSL output.
In prandom_init(), we also mix random_get_entropy() into it, just
like drivers/char/random.c does it, jiffies ^ random_get_entropy().
random-get_entropy() is get_cycles(). xor is entropy preserving so
it is fine if it is not implemented by some architectures.
Note, this PRNG is *not* used for cryptography in the kernel, but
rather as a fast PRNG for various randomizations i.e. in the
networking code, or elsewhere for debugging purposes, for example.
[*]: In order to generate some "sort of pseduo-randomness", since
get_random_bytes() is not yet available for us, we use jiffies and
initialize states s1 - s3 with a simple linear congruential generator
(LCG), that is x <- x * 69069; and derive s2, s3, from the 32bit
initialization from s1. So the above quote from [3] accounts only
for the time from core to late initcall, not afterwards.
[**] Single threaded run on MacBook Air w/ Intel Core i5-3317U
[1] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
[2] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
[3] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.encryption.general/12103/
[4] http://code.google.com/p/dieharder/source/browse/trunk/libdieharder/diehard_sums.c?spec=svn490&r=490#20
[5] http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/dieharder.php
Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
struct rnd_state got mistakenly pulled into uapi header. It is not
used anywhere and does also not belong there!
Commit 5960164fde ("lib/random32: export pseudo-random number
generator for modules"), the last commit on rnd_state before it
got moved to uapi, says:
This patch moves the definition of struct rnd_state and the inline
__seed() function to linux/random.h. It renames the static __random32()
function to prandom32() and exports it for use in modules.
Hence, the structure was moved from lib/random32.c to linux/random.h
so that it can be used within modules (FCoE-related code in this
case), but not from user space. However, it seems to have been
mistakenly moved to uapi header through the uapi script. Since no-one
should make use of it from the linux headers, move the structure back
to the kernel for internal use, so that it can be modified on demand.
Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.
Cc: Joe Eykholt <jeykholt@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The Tausworthe PRNG is initialized at late_initcall time. At that time the
entropy pool serving get_random_bytes is not filled sufficiently. This
patch adds an additional reseeding step as soon as the nonblocking pool
gets marked as initialized.
On some machines it might be possible that late_initcall gets called after
the pool has been initialized. In this situation we won't reseed again.
(A call to prandom_seed_late blocks later invocations of early reseed
attempts.)
Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current Tausworthe PRNG is never reseeded with truly random data after
the first attempt in late_initcall. As this PRNG is used for some critical
random data as e.g. UDP port randomization we should try better and reseed
the PRNG once in a while with truly random data from get_random_bytes().
When we reseed with prandom_seed we now make also sure to throw the first
output away. This suffices the reseeding procedure.
The delay calculation is based on a proposal from Eric Dumazet.
Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For properly initialising the Tausworthe generator [1], we have
a strict seeding requirement, that is, s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15.
Commit 697f8d0348 ("random32: seeding improvement") introduced
a __seed() function that imposes boundary checks proposed by the
errata paper [2] to properly ensure above conditions.
However, we're off by one, as the function is implemented as:
"return (x < m) ? x + m : x;", and called with __seed(X, 1),
__seed(X, 7), __seed(X, 15). Thus, an unwanted seed of 1, 7, 15
would be possible, whereas the lower boundary should actually
be of at least 2, 8, 16, just as GSL does. Fix this, as otherwise
an initialization with an unwanted seed could have the effect
that Tausworthe's PRNG properties cannot not be ensured.
Note that this PRNG is *not* used for cryptography in the kernel.
[1] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
[2] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.
Fixes: 697f8d0348 ("random32: seeding improvement")
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
According both to POSIX.1-2008 and Linux Programmer's Manual mmap()
syscall shouldn't return undocumented ENOSYS, this change replaces
the errno with more appropriate ENODEV and EACCESS.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We cannot scan two chips for imx23 and imx28:
imx23: the Ready-Busy1 line is not connected for some board.
imx28: we do not set the pinctrl for Ready-Busy1
So we only scan two chips for imx6.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add missing platform_set_drvdata() in xtsonic_probe(), otherwise
calling platform_get_drvdata() in xtsonic_device_remove() may
returns NULL.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add missing platform_set_drvdata() in mace_probe(), otherwise
calling platform_get_drvdata() in mac_mace_device_remove() may
returns NULL.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add missing platform_set_drvdata() in arc_emac_probe(), otherwise
calling platform_get_drvdata() in arc_emac_remove() may returns NULL.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 8eba18428a.
uv_trace() is not used by anything, nor is uv_trace_nmi_func, nor
uv_trace_func.
That's not how we do instrumentation code in the kernel: we add
tracepoints, printk()s, etc. so that everyone not just those with
magic kernel modules can debug a system.
So remove this unused (and misguied) piece of code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tumfBffmr4jmnt8Gyxanoblg@git.kernel.org
Cache block invalidation is removing an entry from the cache without
writing it back. Cache blocks can be invalidated via the
'invalidate_cblocks' message, which takes an arbitrary number of cblock
ranges:
invalidate_cblocks [<cblock>|<cblock begin>-<cblock end>]*
E.g.
dmsetup message my_cache 0 invalidate_cblocks 2345 3456-4567 5678-6789
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Implement policy_remove_cblock() and add remove_cblock method to the mq
policy. These methods will be used by the following cache block
invalidation patch which adds the 'invalidate_cblocks' message to the
cache core.
Also, update some comments in dm-cache-policy.h
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Rather than storing the cblock in each cache entry, we allocate all
entries in an array and infer the cblock from the entry position.
Saves 4 bytes of memory per cache block. In addition, this gives us an
easy way of looking up cache entries by cblock.
We no longer need to keep an explicit bitset to track which cblocks
have been allocated. And no searching is needed to find free cblocks.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Need to check the version to verify on-disk metadata is supported.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
"Passthrough" is a dm-cache operating mode (like writethrough or
writeback) which is intended to be used when the cache contents are not
known to be coherent with the origin device. It behaves as follows:
* All reads are served from the origin device (all reads miss the cache)
* All writes are forwarded to the origin device; additionally, write
hits cause cache block invalidates
This mode decouples cache coherency checks from cache device creation,
largely to avoid having to perform coherency checks while booting. Boot
scripts can create cache devices in passthrough mode and put them into
service (mount cached filesystems, for example) without having to worry
about coherency. Coherency that exists is maintained, although the
cache will gradually cool as writes take place.
Later, applications can perform coherency checks, the nature of which
will depend on the type of the underlying storage. If coherency can be
verified, the cache device can be transitioned to writethrough or
writeback mode while still warm; otherwise, the cache contents can be
discarded prior to transitioning to the desired operating mode.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Morgan Mears <Morgan.Mears@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Allow a cache to shrink if the blocks being removed from the cache are
not dirty.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit b5b4bb3f6a (of: only include prom.h on sparc) removed implicit
includes of of_*.h headers by powerpc's prom.h. Some components were
missed in initial clean-up patch, so add the necessary includes to fix
powerpc builds.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Since the introduction of PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED in:
f27dde8dee ("sched: Add NEED_RESCHED to the preempt_count")
we need to be able to look at both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and
PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED to understand the full preemption behaviour.
Add it to the trace output.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131004152826.GP3081@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There is a race between stop_two_cpus, and the global stop_cpus.
It is possible for two CPUs to get their stopper functions queued
"backwards" from one another, resulting in the stopper threads
getting stuck, and the system hanging. This can happen because
queuing up stoppers is not synchronized.
This patch adds synchronization between stop_cpus (a rare operation),
and stop_two_cpus.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131101104146.03d1e043@annuminas.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Randconfig build by Fengguang's robot army reported:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `extlog_print':
>> acpi_extlog.c:(.text+0xcc719): undefined reference to `boot_cpu_physical_apicid'
The config had CONFIG_SMP=n so we picked up this definition from:
<asm/cpu.h>: #define cpu_physical_id(cpu) boot_cpu_physical_apicid
But boot_cpu_physical_apicid is defined in arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
which is only built if CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6be3afdcad7968f7fb7c0b681e547b3e872e44dd.1383947368.git.tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Towards a working SMP setup (ASID allocation, TLB Flush,...)
* Support for TRACE_IRQFLAGS, LOCKDEP
* cacheflush backend consolidation for I/D
* Lots of allmodconfig fixlets from Chen
* Other improvements/fixes
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Merge tag 'arc-v3.13-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull ARC changes from Vineet Gupta:
- Towards a working SMP setup (ASID allocation, TLB Flush,...)
- Support for TRACE_IRQFLAGS, LOCKDEP
- cacheflush backend consolidation for I/D
- Lots of allmodconfig fixlets from Chen
- Other improvements/fixes
* tag 'arc-v3.13-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (25 commits)
ARC: [plat-arcfpga] defconfig update
smp, ARC: kill SMP single function call interrupt
ARC: [SMP] Disallow RTSC
ARC: [SMP] Fix build failures for large NR_CPUS
ARC: [SMP] enlarge possible NR_CPUS
ARC: [SMP] TLB flush
ARC: [SMP] ASID allocation
arc: export symbol for pm_power_off in reset.c
arc: export symbol for save_stack_trace() in stacktrace.c
arc: remove '__init' for get_hw_config_num_irq()
arc: remove '__init' for first_lines_of_secondary()
arc: remove '__init' for setup_processor() and arc_init_IRQ()
arc: kgdb: add default implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus()
ARC: Fix bogus gcc warning and micro-optimise TLB iteration loop
ARC: Add support for irqflags tracing and lockdep
ARC: Reset the value of Interrupt Priority Register
ARC: Reduce #ifdef'ery for unaligned access emulation
ARC: Change calling convention of do_page_fault()
ARC: cacheflush optim - PTAG can be loop invariant if V-P is const
ARC: cacheflush refactor #3: Unify the {d,i}cache flush leaf helpers
...
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"Summary:
- __put_user_unaligned may/will be used by btrfs
- m68k part of a global cleanup"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
m68k/m68knommu: Implement __get_user_unaligned/__put_user_unaligned()
Pull parisc update from Helge Deller:
- a bugfix for sticon (parisc text console driver) to not crash the
64bit kernel on machines with more than 4GB RAM
- added kernel audit support
- made udelay() implementation SMP-safe
- "make install" now does not depend on vmlinux
- added defconfigs for 32- and 64-kernels
* 'parisc-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: add generic 32- and 64-bit defconfigs
parisc: sticon - unbreak on 64bit kernel
parisc: signal fixup - SIGBUS vs. SIGSEGV
parisc: implement full version of access_ok()
parisc: correctly display number of active CPUs
parisc: do not count IPI calls twice
parisc: make udelay() SMP-safe
parisc: remove duplicate define
parisc: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux
parisc: add kernel audit feature
parisc: provide macro to create exception table entries
Most of this branch consists of updates, additions and general churn of
the device tree source files in the kernel (arch/arm/boot/dts). Besides
that, there are a few things to point out:
- Lots of platform conversion on OMAP2+, with removal of old board files
for various platforms.
- Final conversion of a bunch of ux500 (ST-Ericsson) platforms as well
- Some updates to pinctrl and other subsystems. Most of these are for
DT-enablement of the various platforms and acks have been collected.
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Merge tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC DT updates from Olof Johansson:
"Most of this branch consists of updates, additions and general churn
of the device tree source files in the kernel (arch/arm/boot/dts).
Besides that, there are a few things to point out:
- Lots of platform conversion on OMAP2+, with removal of old board
files for various platforms.
- Final conversion of a bunch of ux500 (ST-Ericsson) platforms as
well
- Some updates to pinctrl and other subsystems. Most of these are
for DT-enablement of the various platforms and acks have been
collected"
* tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (385 commits)
ARM: dts: bcm11351: Use GIC/IRQ defines for sdio interrupts
ARM: dts: bcm: Add missing UARTs for bcm11351 (bcm281xx)
ARM: dts: bcm281xx: Add card detect GPIO
ARM: dts: rename ARCH_BCM to ARCH_BCM_MOBILE (dt)
ARM: bcm281xx: Add device node for the GPIO controller
ARM: mvebu: Add Netgear ReadyNAS 104 board
ARM: tegra: fix Tegra114 IOMMU register address
ARM: kirkwood: add support for OpenBlocks A7 platform
ARM: dts: omap4-panda: add DPI pinmuxing
ARM: dts: AM33xx: Add RNG node
ARM: dts: AM33XX: Add hwspinlock node
ARM: dts: OMAP5: Add hwspinlock node
ARM: dts: OMAP4: Add hwspinlock node
ARM: dts: use 'status' property for PCIe nodes
ARM: dts: sirf: add missed address-cells and size-cells for prima2 I2C
ARM: dts: sirf: add missed cell, cs and dma channel for SPI nodes
ARM: dts: sirf: add missed graphics2d iobg in atlas6 dts
ARM: dts: sirf: add missed chhifbg node in prima2 and atlas6 dts
ARM: dts: sirf: add missed memcontrol-monitor node in prima2 and atlas6 dts
ARM: mvebu: Add the core-divider clock to Armada 370/XP
...
Updates of SoC-near drivers and other driver updates that makes more sense to
take through our tree. In this case it's involved:
- Some Davinci driver updates that has required corresponding platform code
changes (gpio mostly)
- CCI bindings and a few driver updates
- Marvell mvebu patches for PCI MSI support (could have gone through the PCI
tree for this release, but they were acked by Bjorn for 3.12 so we kept them
through arm-soc).
- Marvell dove switch-over to DT-based PCIe configuration
- Misc updates for Samsung platform dmaengine drivers
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Merge tag 'drivers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM driver updates from Olof Johansson:
"Updates of SoC-near drivers and other driver updates that makes more
sense to take through our tree. In this case it's involved:
- Some Davinci driver updates that has required corresponding
platform code changes (gpio mostly)
- CCI bindings and a few driver updates
- Marvell mvebu patches for PCI MSI support (could have gone through
the PCI tree for this release, but they were acked by Bjorn for
3.12 so we kept them through arm-soc).
- Marvell dove switch-over to DT-based PCIe configuration
- Misc updates for Samsung platform dmaengine drivers"
* tag 'drivers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (32 commits)
ARM: S3C24XX: add dma pdata for s3c2410, s3c2440 and s3c2442
dmaengine: s3c24xx-dma: add support for the s3c2410 type of controller
ARM: S3C24XX: Fix possible dma selection warning
PCI: mvebu: make local functions static
PCI: mvebu: add I/O access wrappers
PCI: mvebu: Dynamically detect if the PEX link is up to enable hot plug
ARM: mvebu: fix gated clock documentation
ARM: dove: remove legacy pcie and clock init
ARM: dove: switch to DT probed mbus address windows
ARM: SAMSUNG: set s3c24xx_dma_filter for s3c64xx-spi0 device
ARM: S3C24XX: add platform-devices for new dma driver for s3c2412 and s3c2443
dmaengine: add driver for Samsung s3c24xx SoCs
ARM: S3C24XX: number the dma clocks
PCI: mvebu: add support for Marvell Dove SoCs
PCI: mvebu: add support for reset on GPIO
PCI: mvebu: remove subsys_initcall
PCI: mvebu: increment nports only for registered ports
PCI: mvebu: move clock enable before register access
PCI: mvebu: add support for MSI
irqchip: armada-370-xp: implement MSI support
...
Board-related updates. This branch is getting smaller and smaller, which is
the whole idea so that's reassuring.
Right now by far most of the code is related to shmobile updates, and
they are now switching over to removal of board code and migration to
multiplatform, so we'll see their board code base shrink in the near
future too, I hope.
In addition to that is some defconfig updates, some display updates for OMAP
and a bit of new board support for Rockchip boards.
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Merge tag 'boards-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC board updates from Olof Johansson:
"Board-related updates. This branch is getting smaller and smaller,
which is the whole idea so that's reassuring.
Right now by far most of the code is related to shmobile updates, and
they are now switching over to removal of board code and migration to
multiplatform, so we'll see their board code base shrink in the near
future too, I hope.
In addition to that is some defconfig updates, some display updates
for OMAP and a bit of new board support for Rockchip boards"
* tag 'boards-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (56 commits)
ARM: rockchip: add support for rk3188 and Radxa Rock board
ARM: rockchip: add dts for bqcurie2 tablet
ARM: rockchip: enable arm-global-timer
ARM: rockchip: move shared dt properties to common source file
ARM: OMAP2+: display: Create omap_vout device inside omap_display_init
ARM: OMAP2+: display: Create omapvrfb and omapfb devices inside omap_display_init
ARM: OMAP2+: display: Create omapdrm device inside omap_display_init
ARM: OMAP2+: drm: Don't build device for DMM
ARM: tegra: defconfig updates
RX-51: Add support for OMAP3 ROM Random Number Generator
ARM: OMAP3: RX-51: ARM errata 430973 workaround
ARM: OMAP3: Add secure function omap_smc3() which calling instruction smc #1
ARM: shmobile: marzen: enable INTC IRQ
ARM: shmobile: bockw: add SMSC support on reference
ARM: shmobile: Use SMP on Koelsch
ARM: shmobile: Remove KZM9D reference DTS
ARM: shmobile: Let KZM9D multiplatform boot with KZM9D DTB
ARM: shmobile: Remove non-multiplatform KZM9D reference support
ARM: shmobile: Use KZM9D without reference for multiplatform
ARM: shmobile: Sync KZM9D DTS with KZM9D reference DTS
...
New and updated SoC support. Among the things new for this release are:
- More support for the AM33xx platforms from TI
- Tegra 124 support, and some updates to older tegra families as well
- imx cleanups and updates across the board
- A rename of Broadcom's Mobile platforms which were introduced as ARCH_BCM,
and turned out to be too broad a name. New name is ARCH_BCM_MOBILE.
- A whole bunch of updates and fixes for integrator, making the platform code
more modern and switches over to DT-only booting.
- Support for two new Renesas shmobile chipsets. Next up for them is more work
on consolidation instead of introduction of new non-multiplatform SoCs, we're
all looking forward to that!
- Misc cleanups for older Samsung platforms, some Allwinner updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Olof Johansson:
"New and updated SoC support. Among the things new for this release
are:
- More support for the AM33xx platforms from TI
- Tegra 124 support, and some updates to older tegra families as well
- imx cleanups and updates across the board
- A rename of Broadcom's Mobile platforms which were introduced as
ARCH_BCM, and turned out to be too broad a name. New name is
ARCH_BCM_MOBILE.
- A whole bunch of updates and fixes for integrator, making the
platform code more modern and switches over to DT-only booting.
- Support for two new Renesas shmobile chipsets. Next up for them is
more work on consolidation instead of introduction of new
non-multiplatform SoCs, we're all looking forward to that!
- Misc cleanups for older Samsung platforms, some Allwinner updates,
etc"
* tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (159 commits)
ARM: bcm281xx: Add ARCH_BCM_MOBILE to bcm config
ARM: bcm_defconfig: Run "make savedefconfig"
ARM: bcm281xx: Add ARCH Timers to config
rename ARCH_BCM to ARCH_BCM_MOBILE (mach-bcm)
ARM: vexpress: Enable platform-specific options in defconfig
ARM: vexpress: Make defconfig work again
ARM: sunxi: remove .init_time hooks
ARM: imx: enable suspend for imx6sl
ARM: imx: ensure dsm_request signal is not asserted when setting LPM
ARM: imx6q: call WB and RBC configuration from imx6q_pm_enter()
ARM: imx6q: move low-power code out of clock driver
ARM: imx: drop extern with function prototypes in common.h
ARM: imx: reset core along with enable/disable operation
ARM: imx: do not return from imx_cpu_die() call
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Enable LEDS_GPIO related options
ARM: mxs_defconfig: Turn off CONFIG_DEBUG_GPIO
ARM: imx: replace imx6q_restart() with mxc_restart()
ARM: mach-imx: mm-imx5: Retrieve iomuxc base address from dt
ARM: mach-imx: mm-imx5: Retrieve tzic base address from dt
...
This branch contains code cleanups, moves and removals for 3.13.
Qualcomm msm targets had a bunch of code removal for legacy non-DT
platforms. Nomadik saw more device tree conversions and cleanup of old
code. Tegra has some code refactoring, etc.
One longish patch series from Sebastian Hasselbarth changes the init_time
hooks and tries to use a generic implementation for most platforms,
since they were all doing more or less the same things.
Finally the "shark" platform is removed in this release. It's been
abandoned for a while and nobody seems to care enough to keep it
around. If someone comes along and wants to resurrect it, the removal
can easily be reverted and code brought back.
Beyond this, mostly a bunch of removals of stale content across the
board, etc.
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Merge tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Olof Johansson:
"This branch contains code cleanups, moves and removals for 3.13.
Qualcomm msm targets had a bunch of code removal for legacy non-DT
platforms. Nomadik saw more device tree conversions and cleanup of
old code. Tegra has some code refactoring, etc.
One longish patch series from Sebastian Hasselbarth changes the
init_time hooks and tries to use a generic implementation for most
platforms, since they were all doing more or less the same things.
Finally the "shark" platform is removed in this release. It's been
abandoned for a while and nobody seems to care enough to keep it
around. If someone comes along and wants to resurrect it, the removal
can easily be reverted and code brought back.
Beyond this, mostly a bunch of removals of stale content across the
board, etc"
* tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (79 commits)
ARM: gemini: convert to GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
ARM: EXYNOS: remove CONFIG_MACH_EXYNOS[4, 5]_DT config options
ARM: OMAP3: control: add API for setting IVA bootmode
ARM: OMAP3: CM/control: move CM scratchpad save to CM driver
ARM: OMAP3: McBSP: do not access CM register directly
ARM: OMAP3: clock: add API to enable/disable autoidle for a single clock
ARM: OMAP2: CM/PM: remove direct register accesses outside CM code
MAINTAINERS: Add patterns for DTS files for AT91
ARM: at91: remove init_machine() as default is suitable
ARM: at91/dt: split sama5d3 peripheral definitions
ARM: at91/dt: split sam9x5 peripheral definitions
ARM: Remove temporary sched_clock.h header
ARM: clps711x: Use linux/sched_clock.h
MAINTAINERS: Add DTS files to patterns for Samsung platform
ARM: EXYNOS: remove unnecessary header inclusions from exynos4/5 dt machine file
ARM: tegra: fix ARCH_TEGRA_114_SOC select sort order
clk: nomadik: fix missing __init on nomadik_src_init
ARM: drop explicit selection of HAVE_CLK and CLKDEV_LOOKUP
ARM: S3C64XX: Kill CONFIG_PLAT_S3C64XX
ASoC: samsung: Use CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX to check for S3C64XX support
...
A set of fixes for various platforms that weren't considered bad enough
to include in 3.12 (nor -stable). Mostly simple typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'fixes-nc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC low-priority fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A set of fixes for various platforms that weren't considered bad
enough to include in 3.12 (nor -stable). Mostly simple typo fixes,
etc"
* tag 'fixes-nc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: OMAP2+: irq, AM33XX add missing register check
ARM: OMAP2+: wakeupgen: AM43x adaptation
ARM: OMAP1: Fix a bunch of GPIO related section warnings after initdata got corrected
ARM: dts: fix PL330 MDMA1 address in DT for Universal C210 board
ARM: dts: Work around lack of cpufreq regulator lookup for exynos4210-origen and trats boards
ARM: dts: Fix typo earlyprintk in exynos5440-sd5v1 and ssdk5440 boards
ARM: dts: Correct typo in use of samsung,pin-drv for exynos5250
ARM: rockchip: remove obsolete rockchip,config properties
ARM: rockchip: fix wrong use of non-existent CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
ARM: mach-omap1: Fix omap1510_fpga_init_irq() implicit declarations.
ARM: OMAP1: fix incorrect placement of __initdata tag
ARM: OMAP: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
ARM: OMAP2+: throw the die id into the entropy pool
- Ticket-based spinlock implementation and lockless lockref support
- Big endian support
- CPU hotplug support, currently for PSCI (Power State Coordination
Interface) capable firmware
- Virtual address space extended to 42-bit in the 64K page configuration
(maximum VA space with 2 levels of page tables)
- Compat (AArch32) kuser helpers updated to ARMv8 (make use of
load-acquire/store-release instructions)
- Code cleanup, defconfig update and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull ARM64 update from Catalin Marinas:
"Main features:
- Ticket-based spinlock implementation and lockless lockref support
- Big endian support
- CPU hotplug support, currently for PSCI (Power State Coordination
Interface) capable firmware
- Virtual address space extended to 42-bit in the 64K page
configuration (maximum VA space with 2 levels of page tables)
- Compat (AArch32) kuser helpers updated to ARMv8 (make use of
load-acquire/store-release instructions)
- Code cleanup, defconfig update and minor fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64: (43 commits)
ARM64: /proc/interrupts: display IPIs of online CPUs only
arm64: locks: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
arm64: KVM: vgic: byteswap GICv2 access on world switch if BE
arm64: KVM: initialize HYP mode following the kernel endianness
arm64: compat: Clear the IT state independent of the 32-bit ARM or Thumb-2 mode
arm64: Use 42-bit address space with 64K pages
arm64: module: ensure instruction is little-endian before manipulation
arm64: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_PREEMPT by default
arm64: fix access to preempt_count from assembly code
arm64: move enabling of GIC before CPUs are set online
arm64: use generic RW_DATA_SECTION macro in linker script
arm64: Slightly improve the warning on CPU0 enable-method
ARM64: simplify cpu_read_bootcpu_ops using OF/DT helper
ARM64: DT: define ARM64 specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id
arm64: allow ioremap_cache() to use existing RAM mappings
arm64: update 32-bit kuser helpers to ARMv8
arm64: perf: fix event number mask
arm64: kconfig: allow CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to be selected
arm64: Fix the endianness of arch_spinlock_t
arm64: big-endian: write CPU holding pen address as LE
...
Fixes a suspicious rcu derference warning.
Cc: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The max_vfs parameter has a limit of 63 and silently fails (adding 0 vfs) when
it is out of range. This patch adds a warning so that the user knows something
went wrong. Also, this patch moves the warning in ixgbe_enable_sriov() to where
max_vfs is checked, so that even an out of range value will show the deprecated
warning. Previously, an out of range parameter didn't even warn the user to use
the new sysfs interface instead.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Phil Schmitt <phillip.j.schmitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes multiple problems in the link modes display in ethtool.
Newer parts have more complicated methods to determine actual link
capabilities. Older parts cannot communicate with their SFP modules.
Finally, all the available defines are not displayed by ethtool. This
updates the link modes to be as accurate as possible depending on what data
is available to the driver at any given time.
Signed-off-by: Carolyn Wyborny <carolyn.wyborny@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Pieper <jeffrey.e.pieper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pushing original fragments through causes several problems. For example
for matching, frags may not be matched correctly. Take following
example:
<example>
On HOSTA do:
ip6tables -I INPUT -p icmpv6 -j DROP
ip6tables -I INPUT -p icmpv6 -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 128 -j ACCEPT
and on HOSTB you do:
ping6 HOSTA -s2000 (MTU is 1500)
Incoming echo requests will be filtered out on HOSTA. This issue does
not occur with smaller packets than MTU (where fragmentation does not happen)
</example>
As was discussed previously, the only correct solution seems to be to use
reassembled skb instead of separete frags. Doing this has positive side
effects in reducing sk_buff by one pointer (nfct_reasm) and also the reams
dances in ipvs and conntrack can be removed.
Future plan is to remove net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c
entirely and use code in net/ipv6/reassembly.c instead.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If reassembled packet would fit into outdev MTU, it is not fragmented
according the original frag size and it is send as single big packet.
The second case is if skb is gso. In that case fragmentation does not happen
according to the original frag size.
This patch fixes these.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
o Changes from v1
Use find_next(_zero)_bit suggested by jg.kim
When f2fs issues discard command, if segment is contiguous,
let's issue more large segment to gather adjacent segments.
** blktrace **
179,1 0 5859 42.619023770 971 C D 131072 + 2097152 [0]
179,1 0 33665 108.840475468 971 C D 2228224 + 2494464 [0]
179,1 0 33671 109.131616427 971 C D 14909440 + 344064 [0]
179,1 0 33677 109.137100677 971 C D 15261696 + 4096 [0]
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
some clean ups and some patches to use the new generic lru list
code. There is still plenty of scope for some further changes in
due course - faster lookups of quota structures is very much
on the todo list. Also, a start has been made towards the more tricky
issue of using the generic lru code with glocks, but that will
have to be completed in a subsequent merge window.
The other, more minor feature, is that there have been a number of
performance patches which relate to block allocation. In particular
they will improve performance when the disk is nearly full.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw
Pull gfs2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
"The main feature of interest this time is quota updates. There are
some clean ups and some patches to use the new generic lru list code.
There is still plenty of scope for some further changes in due course -
faster lookups of quota structures is very much on the todo list.
Also, a start has been made towards the more tricky issue of using the
generic lru code with glocks, but that will have to be completed in a
subsequent merge window.
The other, more minor feature, is that there have been a number of
performance patches which relate to block allocation. In particular
they will improve performance when the disk is nearly full"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
GFS2: Use generic list_lru for quota
GFS2: Rename quota qd_lru_lock qd_lock
GFS2: Use reflink for quota data cache
GFS2: Use lockref for glocks
GFS2: Protect quota sync generation
GFS2: Inline qd_trylock into gfs2_quota_unlock
GFS2: Make two similar quota code fragments into a function
GFS2: Remove obsolete quota tunable
GFS2: Move gfs2_icbit_munge into quota.c
GFS2: Speed up starting point selection for block allocation
GFS2: Add allocation parameters structure
GFS2: Clean up reservation removal
GFS2: fix dentry leaks
GFS2: new function gfs2_rbm_incr
GFS2: Introduce rbm field bii
GFS2: Do not reset flags on active reservations
GFS2: introduce bi_blocks for optimization
GFS2: optimize rbm_from_block wrt bi_start
GFS2: d_splice_alias() can't return error
If a write block triggers promotion and covers a whole block we can
avoid a copy.
Introduce dm_{hook,unhook}_bio to simplify saving and restoring bio
fields (bi_private is now used by overwrite). Switch writethrough
support over to using these helpers too.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Previously these promotions only got priority if there were unused cache
blocks. Now we give them priority if there are any clean blocks in the
cache.
The fio_soak_test in the device-mapper-test-suite now gives uniform
performance across subvolumes (~16 seconds).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There are now two multiqueues for in cache blocks. A clean one and a
dirty one.
writeback_work comes from the dirty one. Demotions come from the clean
one.
There are two benefits:
- Performance improvement, since demoting a clean block is a noop.
- The cache cleans itself when io load is light.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Check commit_requested flag _before_ calling
dm_cache_changed_this_transaction() superfluously.
Also, be sure to set last_commit_jiffies _after_ dm_cache_commit()
completes.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Don't waste time spotting blocks that have been allocated and then freed
in the same transaction.
The extra lookup is expensive, and I don't think it really gives us much.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
