This self check allows Fastmap to detect absent PEBs while
writing a new fastmap to the MTD device.
It will help to find implementation issues in Fastmap.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In some error paths the WL sub-system gives up on a PEB
and frees it's ubi_wl_entry struct but does not set
the entry in ubi->lookuptbl to NULL.
Fastmap can stumble over such a stale pointer as it uses
ubi->lookuptbl to find all PEBs.
Fix this by introducing a new helper function which free()s
a WL entry and removes the reference from the lookup table.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Don't update the fastmap upon detach if fastmap checking is enabled.
This is poor men's power cut testing feature. :-)
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Using this debugfs knob fastmap self checks can be controlled.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
If UBI is unable to write the fastmap to the device
we have make sure that upon next attach UBI will fall
back to scanning mode.
In case we cannot ensure that they only thing we can do
is falling back to read-only mode.
The current error handling code is not powercut proof.
It could happen that a powercut while invalidating would
lead to a state where an too old fastmap could be used upon
attach.
This patch addresses the issue by writing a fake fastmap
super block to a fresh PEB instead of reerasing the existing one.
The fake fastmap super block will UBI case to do a full scan.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The current code assumes that each fastmap has the same amount of PEBs.
So far this is true but will change soon.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
a) Rename ubi->fm_sem to ubi->fm_eba_sem as this semaphore
protects EBA changes.
b) Turn ubi->fm_mutex into a rw semaphore. It will still serialize
fastmap writes but also ensures that ubi_wl_put_peb() is not
interrupted by a fastmap write. We use a rw semaphore to allow
ubi_wl_put_peb() still to be executed in parallel if no fastmap
write is happening.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
ubi_wl_get_peb() returns a fresh PEB which can be used by
user of UBI. Due to the pool logic fastmap will correctly
map this PEB upon attach time because it will be scanned.
If a new fastmap is written (due to heavy parallel io)
while the before the fresh PEB is assigned to the EBA table
it will not be scanned as it is no longer in the pool.
So, the race window exists between ubi_wl_get_peb()
and the EBA table assignment.
We have to make sure that no new fastmap can be written
while that.
To ensure that ubi_wl_get_peb() will grab ubi->fm_sem in read mode
and the user of ubi_wl_get_peb() has to release it after the PEB
got assigned.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Don't use a fixed size for the WL pool.
Make it instead 50% of the user pool.
We don't make it 100% as it is not as heavily used as the user pool.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This logic is in vain as we treat protected PEBs also as used, so this
case must not happen.
If a PEB is found which is in the EBA table but not known as used
has to be issued as fatal error.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
It is legal to have PEBs left in the used list.
This can happen if UBI copies a PEB and a powercut happens
between writing a new fastmap and adding this PEB into the EBA table.
In this case the old PEB will be used.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This function a) requests a new PEB, b) writes data to it,
c) returns the old PEB and d) registers the new PEB in the EBA table.
For the non-fastmap case this works perfectly fine and is powercut safe.
Is fastmap enabled this can lead to issues.
If a new fastmap is written between a) and c) the freshly requested PEB
is no longer in a pool and will not be scanned upon attaching.
If now a powercut happens between c) and d) the freshly requested PEB
will not be scanned and the old one got already scheduled for erase.
After attaching the EBA table will point to a erased PEB.
Fix this issue by swapping steps c) and d).
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There is always exactly one ubi_attach_info object allocated,
therefore we don't have to care about the name.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There is no need to switch to ro mode if ubi_update_fastmap() fails.
Also get rid of the ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
...such that we can implement NOP variants of some functions.
This will help to reduce fastmap specific ifdefs in other c files.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
If ubi_update_fastmap() fails notify the user.
This is not a hard error as ubi_update_fastmap() makes sure that upon failure
the current on-flash fastmap will no be used upon next UBI attach.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Add a ubi_fastmap_close() to free all resources used by fastmap
at WL shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
There is no need to allocate new ones every time, we can reuse
the existing ones.
This makes the code cleaner and more easy to follow.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Currently ubi_refill_pools() first fills the first and then
the second one.
If only very few free PEBs are available the second pool can get
zero PEBs.
Change ubi_refill_pools() to distribute free PEBs fair between
all pools.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Make it two functions, wl_get_wle() and wl_get_peb().
wl_get_peb() works exactly like __wl_get_peb() but wl_get_wle()
does not call produce_free_peb().
While refilling the fastmap user pool we cannot release ubi->wl_lock
as produce_free_peb() does.
Hence the fastmap logic uses now wl_get_wle().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
ubi_wl_get_peb() has two problems, it reads the pool
size and usage counters without any protection.
While reading one value would be perfectly fine it reads multiple
values and compares them. This is racy and can lead to incorrect
pool handling.
Furthermore ubi_update_fastmap() is called without wl_lock held,
before incrementing the used counter it needs to be checked again.
It could happen that another thread consumed all PEBs from the
pool and the counter goes beyond ->size.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
...otherwise the deferred work might run after datastructures
got freed and corrupt memory.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
If the WL pool runs out of PEBs we schedule a fastmap write
to refill it as soon as possible.
Ensure that only one at a time is scheduled otherwise we might end in
a fastmap write storm because writing the fastmap can schedule another
write if bitflips are detected.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
The kerneldoc for @vid_hdr_aloffset continues onto a second line, but
this is not obvious, because the second line isn't indented, and it
begins with '@'.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The comparison from the previous line seems to have been erroneously
(partially) copied-and-pasted onto the next. The second line should be
checking req.bytes, not req.lnum.
Coverity CID #139400
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[rw: Fixed comparison]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In some of the 'out_not_moved' error paths, lnum may be used
uninitialized. Don't ignore the warning; let's fix it.
This uninitialized variable doesn't have much visible effect in the end,
since we just schedule the PEB for erasure, and its LEB number doesn't
really matter (it just gets printed in debug messages). But let's get it
straight anyway.
Coverity CID #113449
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If aeb->len >= vol->reserved_pebs, we should not be writing aeb into the
PEB->LEB mapping.
Caught by Coverity, CID #711212.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We are completely discarding the earlier value of 'bitflips', which
could reflect a bitflip found in ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(). Let's use the
bitwise OR of header and data 'bitflip' statuses instead.
Coverity CID #1226856
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
forgot to put braces where they should be.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJVC8rvAAoJECmIfjd9wqK0DbUP/23tBzSS4rm1CB5X/MBDhyhr
JUryy+pdlNq0WCbcljxg769NII1xdY3Ka+5rtW0IfGE9qfmeR2xek3qdaNtjjYuh
QnvZrvqdjEotx2dZkqDVZwuT33LgXliZlqCDIfNqTzMfatwP90/53wARyUPF9rJY
u3/67w5ompSRr4Okl5BErdGy+AyrE2o3fiI10CWrX74xjQAmhhmX3UH4y+PMyvwN
3QIQ8n5ECNRphMBP7clcFQGRGcVVflGuEn2boApRICJVaDJugJAf813ZrHuDl9dt
Tsw+jy6x/bCaFXXXxh35KzpZoB7LTgZ/7kisoGH77HS+7seQERCPS49vatKxXESD
ZM/BaX/BZ9wu3EWr7dNmlc/NMU1ykbcUr/BRjkeQ/hXSexO2GYryD/ysMBJVd3wn
TAxSgp4zjkXlkcntgtLM6wwR+kSKffQy5xpvoUQSK4QvVOVrsXWizvfj652toYQs
+m5CW0fF/CIjeqmxFpdC6NGITmTAmblUAPZJrYpTzrV1zOF0hO8b2EKdziP5qyDY
kLlaU90MxSPMImSuEcRwku5KQMtF+b2OesW2QrPKPKkwT4j/IJeme5h4aKsWNGGP
MxEOBkKctOARAus2ryLB9g99hTXmYbmcWKoc/4PYyjOXh1KvpQ6+HiHNeilZ0HBP
Gkw0axRGpjdQTItnTyOr
=SIBr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'upstream-4.0-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI fix from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This fixes a bug introduced during the v4.0 merge window where we
forgot to put braces where they should be"
* tag 'upstream-4.0-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: fix missing brace control flow
We're not initializing the ooblen field. Our users don't care, since
they check that oobbuf == NULL first, but it's good practice to zero
unused fields out.
We can drop the NULL initializations since we're memset()ing the whole
thing.
Noticed by Coverity, CID #200821, #200822
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The only exit (break) from the preceding loop is nested within a
condition which yields req == NULL. This code is dead.
Coverity CID #752669
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Coverity noticed that these 'ret' assignments weren't being used. Let's
use them.
Note that nand_lock() and nand_unlock() are still not officially used by
any drivers.
Coverity CIDs #1227054 and #1227037
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
'ret' is always zero, so this is all dead code.
This should quiet Coverity CID #1226739.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
If no devices were found, we would already have skipped over this code.
Detected by Coverity, CID #744270
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
The PARAM command was long unimplemented and it probably wasn't
noticed because chip probing using only the few bytes returned by the
READID command are good enough in most cases to determine the chip in
use.
Still to notice such a shortcoming earlier in the future would be nice
in case it's something more vital.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The mxc-nand driver never supported the PARAM command to read out the
ONFI parameter page and so always relied on probing my manufacturer and
device id (as provided by the READID command).
This patch implements reading out the first parameter page copy at least
which should be good enough in practise.
This makes the boot log change from
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: Micron NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit
to
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: Micron MT29F1G16ABBDAH4
on my machine.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The mxc-nand controller works pagewise and so usually only sends
commands to the flash chip with column == 0. A request with column != 0
from the upper layer is then fulfilled by indexing appropriately into the
device's RAM buffer.
To be able to access the ONFI marker at offset 0x20 in reply to the
READID command however it's invalid to read 32 bytes starting from
column 0.
So let the function used to send the address cycles send the column
address actually passed instead of 0 and fix all callers to pass 0
instead appropriately. Also add some warnings in case this patch changes
the drivers semantics.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When the hardware operates in 16 bit mode it always reads 16 bits even
for operations that only have the lower 8 bits defined. So the upper
bits must be discarded. Do this in the read_byte callback instead of
when reading the NAND id to support reading byte wise more than 5 bytes
and at other occations (like reading the ONFI parameter page).
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
At least on i.MX25 (i.e. NFCv2) preset_v2 is called with mtd->writesize
== 0 that is before the connect flash chip is detected. It then
configures for 8 bit ECC mode which needs 26 bytes of OOB per 512 bytes
main section. For flashes with a smaller OOB area issuing a read page
command makes the controller stuck with this config.
Note that this currently doesn't hurt because the first read page
command is issued only after detection is complete and preset is called
once more.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
While extending the mxc-nand driver it happend to me a few times that
the device was stuck and this made the machine hang during boot. So
implement a timeout and print a stack trace the first time this happens
to make it debuggable. The return type of the waiting function is also
changed to int to be able to handle the timeout in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Currently the driver read NFC command registers to get NFC busy flag.
Actually this flag also can be get by reading HSMC_SR register.
Use the read NFC command registers need mapping a huge memory region.
To save the mapped memory region, we change to check NFC busy flag by
reading HSMC_SR register.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
