Thierry Vignaud reported:
> http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12372
>
> On P4 with an SiS motherboard (video card is a SiS 651)
> X server fails to start with error:
> xf86MapVidMem: Could not mmap framebuffer (0x00000000,0x2000) (Invalid
> argument)
Here X is trying to map first 8KB of memory using /dev/mem. Existing
code treats first 0-4KB of memory as non-RAM and 4KB-8KB as RAM. Recent
code changes don't allow to map memory with different attributes
at the same time.
Fix this by treating the first 1MB legacy region as special and always
track the attribute requests with in this region using linear linked
list (and don't bother if the range is RAM or non-RAM or mixed)
Reported-and-tested-by: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: clean up to be same as 64bit
32-bit is using per-cpu vector too, so don't use default NR_IRQS.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Right now the generic cacheline size is 128 bytes - that is wasteful
when structures are aligned, as all modern x86 CPUs have an (effective)
cacheline sizes of 64 bytes.
It was set to 128 bytes due to some cacheline aliasing problems on
older P4 systems, but those are many years old and we dont optimize
for them anymore. (They'll still get the 128 bytes cacheline size if
the kernel is specifically built for Pentium 4)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Impact: micro-optimization, memory reduction
On x86_64 flush tlb data is stored in per_cpu variables. This is
unnecessary because only the first NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS entries
are accessed.
This patch aims at making the code less confusing (there's nothing
really "per_cpu") by using a plain array. It also would save some memory
on most distros out there (Ubuntu x86_64 has NR_CPUS=64 by default).
[ Ravikiran G Thirumalai also pointed out that the correct alignment
is ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp, so that there's no
bouncing on vsmp. ]
Signed-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@xprog.eu>
Acked-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This commit broke flush_tlb_others_ipi() causing boot hangs on a
16 logical cpu system:
> commit 4595f9620c
> Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
> Date: Sat Jan 10 21:58:09 2009 -0800
>
> x86: change flush_tlb_others to take a const struct cpumask
This change resulted in sending the invalidate tlb vector to the
sender itself causing the hang. flush_tlb_others_ipi() should exclude
the sender itself from the destination list.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: reduce scope of debug check - avoid warnings
The logic to find whether identity map exists or not using
high_memory or max_low_pfn_mapped/max_pfn_mapped are not complete
as the memory withing the range may not be mapped if there is a
unusable hole in e820.
Specifically, on my test system I started seeing these warnings with
tools like hwinfo, acpidump trying to map ACPI region.
[ 27.400018] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 27.400344] WARNING: at /home/venkip/src/linus/linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c:560 __change_page_attr_set_clr+0xf3/0x8b8()
[ 27.400821] Hardware name: X7DB8
[ 27.401070] CPA: called for zero pte. vaddr = ffff8800cff6a000 cpa->vaddr = ffff8800cff6a000
[ 27.401569] Modules linked in:
[ 27.401882] Pid: 4913, comm: dmidecode Not tainted 2.6.28-05716-gfe0bdec #586
[ 27.402141] Call Trace:
[ 27.402488] [<ffffffff80237c21>] warn_slowpath+0xd3/0x10f
[ 27.402749] [<ffffffff80274ade>] ? find_get_page+0xb3/0xc9
[ 27.403028] [<ffffffff80274a2b>] ? find_get_page+0x0/0xc9
[ 27.403333] [<ffffffff80226425>] __change_page_attr_set_clr+0xf3/0x8b8
[ 27.403628] [<ffffffff8028ec99>] ? __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x192/0x1a1
[ 27.403883] [<ffffffff8028eb52>] ? __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x4b/0x1a1
[ 27.404172] [<ffffffff80290268>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x1ab/0x1bb
[ 27.404512] [<ffffffff80290105>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x48/0x1bb
[ 27.404766] [<ffffffff80226d28>] change_page_attr_set_clr+0x13e/0x2e6
[ 27.405026] [<ffffffff80698fa7>] ? _spin_unlock+0x26/0x2a
[ 27.405292] [<ffffffff80227e6a>] ? reserve_memtype+0x19b/0x4e3
[ 27.405590] [<ffffffff80226ffd>] _set_memory_wb+0x22/0x24
[ 27.405844] [<ffffffff80225d28>] ioremap_change_attr+0x26/0x28
[ 27.406097] [<ffffffff80228355>] reserve_pfn_range+0x1a3/0x235
[ 27.406427] [<ffffffff80228430>] track_pfn_vma_new+0x49/0xb3
[ 27.406686] [<ffffffff80286c46>] remap_pfn_range+0x94/0x32c
[ 27.406940] [<ffffffff8022878d>] ? phys_mem_access_prot_allowed+0xb5/0x1a8
[ 27.407209] [<ffffffff803e9bf4>] mmap_mem+0x75/0x9d
[ 27.407523] [<ffffffff8028b3b4>] mmap_region+0x2cf/0x53e
[ 27.407776] [<ffffffff8028b8cc>] do_mmap_pgoff+0x2a9/0x30d
[ 27.408034] [<ffffffff8020f4a4>] sys_mmap+0x92/0xce
[ 27.408339] [<ffffffff8020b65b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 27.408614] ---[ end trace 4b16ad70c09a602d ]---
[ 27.408871] dmidecode:4913 reserve_pfn_range ioremap_change_attr failed write-back for cff6a000-cff6b000
This is wih track_pfn_vma_new trying to keep identity map in sync.
The address cff6a000 is the ACPI region according to e820.
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009c000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009c000 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000cc000 - 00000000000d0000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000e4000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000cff60000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000cff60000 - 00000000cff69000 (ACPI data)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000cff69000 - 00000000cff80000 (ACPI NVS)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000cff80000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000230000000 (usable)
And is not mapped as per init_memory_mapping.
[ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-00000000cff60000
[ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000100000000-0000000230000000
We can add logic to check for this. But, there can also be other holes in
identity map when we have 1GB of aligned reserved space in e820.
This patch handles it by removing the WARN_ON and returning a specific
error value (EFAULT) to indicate that the address does not have any
identity mapping.
The code that tries to keep identity map in sync can ignore
this error, with other callers of cpa still getting error here.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: avoid warning message, potentially solve 3D performance regression
Change x86 PAT code to return compatible memtype if the exact memtype that
was requested in remap_pfn_rage and friends is not available due to some
conflict.
This is done by returning the compatible type in pgprot parameter of
track_pfn_vma_new(), and the caller uses that memtype for page table.
Note that track_pfn_vma_copy() which is basically called during fork gets the
prot from existing page table and should not have any conflict. Hence we use
strict memtype check there and do not allow compatible memtypes.
This patch fixes the bug reported here:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123108883716357&w=2
Specifically the error message:
X:5010 map pfn expected mapping type write-back for d0000000-d0101000,
got write-combining
Should go away.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Change the protection parameter for track_pfn_vma_new() into a pgprot_t pointer.
Subsequent patch changes the x86 PAT handling to return a compatible
memtype in pgprot_t, if what was requested cannot be allowed due to conflicts.
No fuctionality change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Move the new memtype old memtype allowed check to header so that is can be
shared by other users. Subsequent patch uses this in pat.c in remap_pfn_range()
code path. No functionality change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: reduce kernel image size
Hugh Dickins noticed that older gcc versions when the kernel
is built for code size didn't inline some of the bitops.
Mark all complex x86 bitops that have more than a single
asm statement or two as always inline to avoid this problem.
Probably should be done for other architectures too.
Ingo then found a better fix that only requires
a single line change, but it unfortunately only
works on gcc 4.3.
On older gccs the original patch still makes a ~0.3% defconfig
difference with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y.
With gcc 4.1 and a defconfig like build:
6116998 1138540 883788 8139326 7c323e vmlinux-oi-with-patch
6137043 1138540 883788 8159371 7c808b vmlinux-optimize-inlining
~20k / 0.3% difference.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix potential boot crash on MAXSMP
Remove code left over by:
50c668d: Revert "cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read
That cmd.cpumask is not allocated anymore. No impact on default !MAXSMP
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Intel "Smackover" x58 BIOS don't have HPET enabled in the BIOS, so allow
to force enable it at least. The register layout is the same as in other
recent ICHs, so all the code can be reused.
Using numerical PCI-ID because it's unlikely the PCI-ID will be used
anywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This reverts commit e0c7317557.
This patch was wrong, as lockdep (and thus the irq state tracer)
aren't nmi safe. People are already seeing lockdep warnings due
to this.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This reverts commit 7503bfbae8.
Dieter Ries reported bootup soft-hangs and bisected it back to
this commit, and reverting this commit gave him a working system.
The commit introduces work_on_cpu() use into the cpufreq code,
but that is subtly problematic from a lock hierarchy POV: the
hotplug-cpu lock is an highlevel lock that is taken before
lowlevel locks, and in this codepath we are called with the
policy lock taken.
Dieter did not have lockdep enabled so we dont have a nice stack
trace proof for this, but using work_on_cpu() in such a lowlevel
place certainly looks wrong, so we revert the patch.
work_on_cpu() needs to be reworked to be more generally usable.
Reported-by: Dieter Ries <clip2@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Dieter Ries <clip2@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix this by reintroducing asm/smp.h include in apic.c - later on
I will fix this by removing non-smp data from smp.h
Also fix the __inquire_remote_apic() prototype/inline.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix this by reintroducing asm/smp.h include in mpparse.c - later on
I will fix this by removing non-smp data from smp.h.
Reported-by: Petr Titera <P.Titera@century.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ajith Kumar noticed:
I was going through the vmalloc fault handling for x86_64 and am unclear
about the following lines in the vmalloc_fault() function.
pgd = pgd_offset(current->mm ?: &init_mm, address);
pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address);
Here the intention is to get the pgd corresponding to the current process
and sync it up with the pgd in init_mm(obtained from pgd_offset_k).
However, for kernel threads current->mm is NULL and hence pgd =
pgd_offset(init_mm, address) = pgd_ref which means the fault handler
returns without setting the pgd entry in the MM structure in the context
of which the kernel thread has faulted. This could lead to never-ending
faults and busy looping of kernel threads like pdflush. So, shouldn't the
pgd = pgd_offset(current->mm ?: &init_mm, address); be pgd =
pgd_offset(current->active_mm ?: &init_mm, address);
We can use active_mm unconditionally because it should be always set.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Alexander Beregalov reported that this warning is caused by the HPET code:
> hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0
> hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter
> ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at lib/debugobjects.c:251 __debug_object_init+0x2a4/0x352()
> Bisected down to 26afe5f2fb
> (x86: HPET_MSI Initialise per-cpu HPET timers)
The commit is fine - but the on-stack workqueue entry needs annotation.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Fix:
ERROR: trailing whitespace
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
WARNING: %Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu
WARNING: printk() should include KERN_ facility level
ERROR: spaces required around that '=' (ctx:VxW)
total: 13 errors, 2 warnings
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar wrote:
> All non-x86 architectures fail to build:
>
> In file included from /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/random.h:11,
> from /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/stackprotector.h:6,
> from /home/mingo/tip/init/main.c:17:
> /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/irqnr.h:26:63: error: asm/irq_vectors.h: No such file or directory
Do not include asm/irq_vectors.h in generic code - it's not available
on all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: Reduce memory usage.
This is the second half of the changes to make the irq_desc_ptrs be
variable sized based on nr_cpu_ids. This is done by adding a new
"max_nr_irqs" macro to irq_vectors.h (and a dummy in irqnr.h) to
return a max NR_IRQS value based on NR_CPUS or nr_cpu_ids.
This necessitated moving the define of MAX_IO_APICS to a separate
file (asm/apicnum.h) so it could be included without the baggage
of the other asm/apicdef.h declarations.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Impact: preparation, cleanup, add KERN_INFO printk
Modify references from NR_IRQS to nr_irqs as the later will become
variable-sized based on nr_cpu_ids when CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQS=y.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Impact: reduce stack usage.
init_intel_cacheinfo() does not use the cpumask so define a subset
of struct _cpuid4_info (_cpuid4_info_regs) that can be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Impact: Reduce memory usage, use new cpumask API.
Use cpumask_var_t for 'cpus' cpumask in struct threshold_bank and update
remaining old cpumask_t functions to new cpumask API.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Impact: Improve tlb flush performance for UV
Calling alloc_cpumask_var a zillion times a second does affect
performance. Replace with static cpumask.
Note: when CONFIG_X86_UV is defined, this extra PER_CPU memory
will be optimized out for non-UV configs as is_uv_system() will
then return a constant 0.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Impact: reduce stack usage, use new cpumask API.
This is made a little more tricky by uv_flush_tlb_others which
actually alters its argument, for an IPI to be sent to the remaining
cpus in the mask.
I solve this by allocating a cpumask_var_t for this case and falling back
to IPI should this fail.
To eliminate temporaries in the caller, all flush_tlb_others implementations
now do the this-cpu-elimination step themselves.
Note also the curious "cpus_or(f->flush_cpumask, cpumask, f->flush_cpumask)"
which has been there since pre-git and yet f->flush_cpumask is always zero
at this point.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Impact: reduce memory usage, use new cpumask API.
Replace the affinity and pending_masks with cpumask_var_t's. This adds
to the significant size reduction done with the SPARSE_IRQS changes.
The added functions (init_alloc_desc_masks & init_copy_desc_masks) are
in the include file so they can be inlined (and optimized out for the
!CONFIG_CPUMASKS_OFFSTACK case.) [Naming chosen to be consistent with
the other init*irq functions, as well as the backwards arg declaration
of "from, to" instead of the more common "to, from" standard.]
Includes a slight change to the declaration of struct irq_desc to embed
the pending_mask within ifdef(CONFIG_SMP) to be consistent with other
references, and some small changes to Xen.
Tested: sparse/non-sparse/cpumask_offstack/non-cpumask_offstack/nonuma/nosmp on x86_64
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.osdl.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Impact: micro-optimization
The patch below removes an unnecessary locked instruction from
switch_to(). TIF_FORK is only ever set in copy_thread() on initial
process creation, and gets cleared during the first scheduling of the
process. As such, it is safe to use an unlocked test for the flag
within switch_to().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping() hook should take a physical
address rather than a virtual address in order to support highmem pages.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cosmetic change in Kconfig menu layout
This patch was originally suggested by Peter Zijlstra, but seems it
was forgotten.
CONFIG_MMIOTRACE and CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_TEST were selectable
directly under the Kernel hacking / debugging menu in the kernel
configuration system. They were present only for x86 and x86_64.
Other tracers that use the ftrace tracing framework are in their own
sub-menu. This patch moves the mmiotrace configuration options there.
Since the Kconfig file, where the tracer menu is, is not architecture
specific, HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT is introduced and provided only by
x86/x86_64. CONFIG_MMIOTRACE now depends on it.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
x86: fix section mismatch warnings in mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
x86: offer frame pointers in all build modes
x86: remove duplicated #include's
x86: k8 numa register active regions later
x86: update Alan Cox's email addresses
x86: rename all fields of mpc_table mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_oemtable oem_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_bus mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_cpu mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_intsrc mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_lintsrc mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_iopic mpc_X to X
x86: irqinit_64.c init_ISA_irqs should be static
Documentation/x86/boot.txt: payload length was changed to payload_length
x86: setup_percpu.c fix style problems
x86: irqinit_64.c fix style problems
x86: irqinit_32.c fix style problems
x86: i8259.c fix style problems
x86: irq_32.c fix style problems
x86: ioport.c fix style problems
...
* 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
[IA64] fix typo in cpumask_of_pcibus()
x86: fix x86_32 builds for summit and es7000 arch's
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for read_measured_perf_ctrs
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write
cpumask: use cpumask_var_t in acpi-cpufreq.c
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi/cstate.c
cpumask: convert struct cpufreq_policy to cpumask_var_t
cpumask: replace CPUMASK_ALLOC etc with cpumask_var_t
x86: cleanup remaining cpumask_t ops in smpboot code
cpumask: update pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity to use new cpumask API
cpumask: update local_cpus_show to use new cpumask API
ia64: cpumask fix for is_affinity_mask_valid()
