Until we support any pairing method (Passkey Entry, OOB) that gives
MITM protection we shouldn't send that we have MITM protection.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Add management interface events for blocking/unblocking a device.
Sender of the block device command gets cmd complete and other
mgmt sockets get the event. Event is also sent to mgmt sockets when
blocking is done with ioctl, e.g when blocking a device with
hciconfig. This makes it possible for bluetoothd to track status
of blocked devices when a third party block or unblocks a device.
Event sending is handled in mgmt_device_blocked function which gets
called from hci_blacklist_add in hci_core.c. A pending command is
added in mgmt_block_device, so that it can found when sending the
event - the event is not sent to the socket from which the pending
command came. Locks were moved out from hci_core.c to hci_sock.c
and mgmt.c, because locking is needed also for mgmt_pending_add in
mgmt.c.
Signed-off-by: Antti Julku <antti.julku@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
This lifts the requirement of 16 digits pin codes when pairing
with devices that do not support SSP when using the mgmt interface.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
The HIGH security level requires a 16 digit pin code for non-SSP
bondings. Sometimes this requirement is not acceptable and we still
want protection againts MITM attacks (which is something that the
MEDIUM security level doesn't provide), for that we should allow
another way to request authentication without using the HIGH security
level.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
The function crypto_blkcipher_setkey() called by smp_e()
can sleep, so all the crypto work has to be moved to
hci_dev workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
The objective is to make the core to have as little as possible
information about SMP procedures and logic. Now, all the SMP
specific information is hidden from the core.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
During setup the host initializes all HID reports. Some devices do not
support this. If this quirk is set, we skip the initialization.
See also usbhid_init_reports() for this quirk.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Add LE link type as known connection type for debugfs stringizing
output.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Add command to management interface for enabling/disabling the
fast connectable mode.
Signed-off-by: Antti Julku <antti.julku@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
One piece of information that was lost when using the mgmt interface,
was the type of the connection. Using HCI events we used to know
the type of the connection based on the type of the event, e.g.
HCI_LE_Connection_Complete for LE links.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
When doing the pairing procedure we won't have an associated
socket, but we still have to do the SMP negotiation. This
adds support for encrypting the link and exchanging keys.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Using the advertising cache we are able to infer the type
of the remote device, and so trigger pairing over the correct
link type.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Add HCI_CONN_LE_SMP_PEND flag to indicate that SMP is pending
for that connection. This allows to have information that an SMP
procedure is going on for that connection.
We use the HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND to indicate that encryption
(HCI_LE_Start_Encryption) is pending for that connection.
While a SMP procedure is going on we hold an reference to the
connection, to avoid disconnections.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Each time a SMP command is enqueued, we reset the SMP timer,
this way we follow exactly what the spec mandates:
"The Security Manager Timer shall be reset when an L2CAP SMP command is
queued for transmission." Vol. 3, Part H, Section 3.4
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
This checks if there is any existing connection according to its type
before start iterating in the list and immediately stop iterating when
reaching the number of connections.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
A deadlock was introduced on x86 in commit ef68c8f87e ("x86:
Serialize EFI time accesses on rtc_lock") because efi_get_time()
and friends can be called with rtc_lock already held by
read_persistent_time(), e.g.:
timekeeping_init()
read_persistent_clock() <-- acquire rtc_lock
efi_get_time()
phys_efi_get_time() <-- acquire rtc_lock <DEADLOCK>
To fix this let's push the locking down into the get_wallclock()
and set_wallclock() implementations. Only the clock
implementations that access the x86 RTC directly need to acquire
rtc_lock, so it makes sense to push the locking down into the
rtc, vrtc and efi code.
The virtualization implementations don't require rtc_lock to be
held because they provide their own serialization.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> [for the virtualization aspect]
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit 873bd4c (ASoC: Don't set invalid name string to snd_card->driver
field) broke generation of a driver name for all ASoC cards relying on the
automatic generation of one. Fix this by using the old default with spaces
replaced by underscores.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In commit 659fb32d1b6("genirq: replace irq_gc_ack() with {set,clr}_bit
variants"), irq_gc_ack was renamed to irq_gc_ack_set_bit. The jz4740-adc
driver still uses the old name which results in a compile error.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
When no floppy is found the module code can be released while a timer
function is pending or about to be executed.
CPU0 CPU1
floppy_init()
timer_softirq()
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
detach_timer();
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
-> Interrupt
del_timer();
return -ENODEV;
module_cleanup();
<- EOI
call_timer_fn();
OOPS
Use del_timer_sync() to prevent this.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bug is we're not able to remove the device from blkio cgroup's
per-device control files if it gets unplugged.
To reproduce the bug:
# mount -t cgroup -o blkio xxx /cgroup
# cd /cgroup
# echo "8:0 1000" > blkio.throttle.read_bps_device
# unplug the device
# cat blkio.throttle.read_bps_device
8:0 1000
# echo "8:0 0" > blkio.throttle.read_bps_device
-bash: echo: write error: No such device
After patching, the device removal will succeed.
Thanks for the comments of Paul, Zefan, and Vivek.
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch add the peak_pci driver for the PCAN PCI/PCIe cards (1, 2, 3
or 4 channels) from PEAK Systems (http://www.peak-system.com).
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It seems that at least one PPC machine would occasionally give a (valid) 0 as
the return value from dma_map, this caused the ixgbe code to not work
correctly. A fix is pending in the PPC tree to not return 0 from dma map, but
we can also fix the driver to make sure we don't mess up in other arches as
well.
This patch is applicable to all current stable kernels.
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=683611
Reported-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Tested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Phil Schmitt <phillip.j.schmitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 92cd3a17ce
tg3: Simplify tx bd assignments
broke VLAN tagging on outbound packets.
It ifdef'ed BCM_KERNEL_SUPPORTS_8021Q, but this
is not set anywhere. So vlan never gets set, and
all packets are sent with vlan=0.
v2: We can just remove the test. vlan_tx_tag_present
is valid regardless of whether the 802.1q module
is built.
Tested on BCM5721 rev 11.
Signed-off-by: Kasper Pedersen <kernel@kasperkp.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The address limit is already set in flush_old_exec() so this assignment of
USER_DS is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Two related problems:
1/ some error paths call "md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread)"
without subsequently clearing ->thread. A subsequent call
to mddev_unlock will try to wake the thread, and crash.
2/ Most calls to md_wakeup_thread are protected against the thread
disappeared either by:
- holding the ->mutex
- having an active request, so something else must be keeping
the array active.
However mddev_unlock calls md_wakeup_thread after dropping the
mutex and without any certainty of an active request, so the
->thread could theoretically disappear.
So we need a spinlock to provide some protections.
So change md_unregister_thread to take a pointer to the thread
pointer, and ensure that it always does the required locking, and
clears the pointer properly.
Reported-by: "Moshe Melnikov" <moshe@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
cc: stable@kernel.org
We are seeing linker errors caused by sections being discarded, despite
the linker script trying to keep them. The result is (eg):
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.alt.smp.init' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.alt.smp.init' of net/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of net/built-in.o
This is the relevent part of the linker script (reformatted to make it
clearer):
| SECTIONS
| {
| /*
| * unwind exit sections must be discarded before the rest of the
| * unwind sections get included.
| */
| /DISCARD/ : {
| *(.ARM.exidx.exit.text)
| *(.ARM.extab.exit.text)
| }
| ...
| .exit.text : {
| *(.exit.text)
| *(.memexit.text)
| }
| ...
| /DISCARD/ : {
| *(.exit.text)
| *(.memexit.text)
| *(.exit.data)
| *(.memexit.data)
| *(.memexit.rodata)
| *(.exitcall.exit)
| *(.discard)
| *(.discard.*)
| }
| }
Now, this is what the linker manual says about discarded output sections:
| The special output section name `/DISCARD/' may be used to discard
| input sections. Any input sections which are assigned to an output
| section named `/DISCARD/' are not included in the output file.
No questions, no exceptions. It doesn't say "unless they are listed
before the /DISCARD/ section." Now, this is what asn-generic/vmlinux.lds.S
says:
| /*
| * Default discarded sections.
| *
| * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
| * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
| * bug table, eh_frame, etc. DISCARDS must be the last of output
| * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
| * definitions.
| */
And guess what - the list _always_ includes .exit.text etc.
Now, what's actually happening is that the linker is reading the script,
and it finds the first /DISCARD/ output section at the beginning of the
script. It continues reading the script, and finds the 'DISCARD' macro
at the end, which having been postprocessed results in another
/DISCARD/ output section. As the linker already contains the earlier
/DISCARD/ output section, it adds it to that existing section, so it
effectively is placed at the start. This can be seen by using the -M
option to ld:
| Linker script and memory map
|
| 0xc037c080 jiffies = jiffies_64
|
| /DISCARD/
| *(.ARM.exidx.exit.text)
| *(.ARM.extab.exit.text)
| *(.exit.text)
| *(.memexit.text)
| *(.exit.data)
| *(.memexit.data)
| *(.memexit.rodata)
| *(.exitcall.exit)
| *(.discard)
| *(.discard.*)
|
| 0xc0008000 . = 0xc0008000
|
| .head.text 0xc0008000 0x1d0
| 0xc0008000 _text = .
| *(.head.text)
| .head.text 0xc0008000 0x1d0 arch/arm/kernel/head.o
| 0xc0008000 stext
|
| .text 0xc0008200 0x2d78d0
| 0xc0008200 _stext = .
| 0xc0008200 __exception_text_start = .
| *(.exception.text)
| .exception.text
| ...
As you can see, all the discarded sections are grouped together - and
as a result of it being the first output section, they all appear before
any other section.
The result is that not only is the unwind information discarded (as
intended), but also the .exit.text, despite us wanting to have the
.exit.text preserved.
We can't move the unwind information elsewhere, because it'll then be
included even when we do actually discard the .exit.text (and similar)
sections.
So, work around this by avoiding the generic DISCARDS macro, and instead
conditionalize the sections to be discarded ourselves. This avoids the
ambiguity in how the linker assigns input sections to output sections,
making our script less dependent on undocumented linker behaviour.
Reported-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/arm-soc:
mach-integrator: fix VGA base regression
arm/dt: Tegra: Update SDHCI nodes to match bindings
ARM: EXYNOS4: fix incorrect pad configuration for keypad row lines
ARM: SAMSUNG: fix to prevent declaring duplicated
ARM: SAMSUNG: fix watchdog reset issue with clk_get()
ARM: S3C64XX: Remove un-used code backlight code on SMDK6410
ARM: EXYNOS4: restart clocksource while system resumes
ARM: EXYNOS4: Fix routing timer interrupt to offline CPU
ARM: EXYNOS4: Fix return type of local_timer_setup()
ARM: EXYNOS4: Fix wrong pll type for vpll
ARM: Dove: fix second SPI initialization call
After commit c5f5c4db39 ("staging: zcache: fix crash on high memory
swap") cleancache crashes on the first successful get. This was caused
by a remaining virt_to_page() call in zcache_pampd_get_data_and_free()
that only gets run in the cleancache path.
The patch converts the virt_to_page() to struct page casting like was
done for other instances in c5f5c4db39.
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-By: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Acked-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The changes introduced in commit
cc22b4c185
"ARM: set vga memory base at run-time"
Makes the Integrator/AP freeze completely. I appears that
this is due to the VGA base address being assigned at PCI
init time, while this base is needed earlier than that.
Moving the initialization of the base address to the
.map_io function solves this problem.
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The bindings were recently updated to have separate properties for each
type of GPIO. Update the Device Tree source to match that.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This patch adds the IC+ IP101A Single port 10/100 PHY
and supports the APS (i.e. power saving mode while link is down)
for both IP1001 and IP101A (where this mode is supported).
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit a6b7a40786 removed
linux/interrupt.h from netdevice.h. This fixes below build failure
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c: In function 'pxa168_eth_collect_events':
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c:866: error: 'IRQ_NONE' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c:866: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c:866: error: for each function it appears in.)
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c: At top level:
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c:913: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'pxa168_eth_int_handler'
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c: In function 'pxa168_eth_open':
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c:1133: error: implicit declaration of function 'request_irq'
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c:1133: error: 'pxa168_eth_int_handler' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c:1134: error: 'IRQF_DISABLED' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/net/pxa168_eth.c:1160: error: implicit declaration of function 'free_irq'
Signed-off-by: Tanmay Upadhyay <tanmay.upadhyay@einfochips.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 88491d8(drivers/net: Kconfig & Makefile cleanup) causes a
regression that netconsole does not work if netconsole and network
device driver are build into kernel, because netconsole is linked
before network device driver.
Andrew Morton suggested to fix this with initcall ordering.
Fixes it by switching init_netconsole() to late_initcall.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This function may currently fill one entry beyond the end of the
array it is given. It also doesn't return an error code in case
it does detect overflow.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When using MLPPP, the maximum size of a fragment is incorrectly
calculated with an offset of -2.
This patch reverses the changes in the patch found here:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=123541324010539&w=2
The value of hdrlen includes the size of both the 2-byte PPP protocol
field and the 2- or 4-byte multilink header (2+4=6 for long sequence
numbers, 2+2=4 for short sequence numbers). Section 2 of RFC1661 says
that the MRU that is negotiated (i.e., the MTU of the sending system)
includes only the PPP payload but not the protocol field, thus the
correct MTU should be the link's MTU minus the multilink header (mtu -
(hdrlen-2)).
The incorrect calculation causes Linux to fragment packets to a size two
bytes smaller than the allowed MTU. While not technically illegal, this
behaviour confounds MRU-tuning to avoid PPP-layer fragmentation.
Signed-off-by: Henry Wong <henry@stuffedcow.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The GRETH GBIT core does not do checksum offloading for IP
segmentation. This patch adds a check in the xmit function to
determine if the stack has calculated the checksum for us.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When calling snmp6_alloc_dev fails, the snmp6 relevant memory
are freed by snmp6_alloc_dev. Calling in6_dev_finish_destroy
will free these memory twice.
Double free will lead that undefined behavior occurs.
Signed-off-by: Roy Li <rongqing.li@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
o A performance drop was seen with firmware loaded
from flash. This workaround fixes it.
o Updated driver version to 4.0.77
Signed-off-by: Rajesh Borundia <rajesh.borundia@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK to ip6_tunnel, so that ip6_tnl_xmit2()
makes a route lookup taking into account skb->fwmark and doesnt cache
lookup result.
This permits more flexibility in policies and firewall setups.
To setup such a tunnel, "fwmark inherit" option should be added to "ip
-f inet6 tunnel" command.
Reported-by: Anders Franzen <Anders.Franzen@ericsson.com>
CC: Hans Schillström <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix a crash/BUG_ON in the clone ioctl due to insufficient reservation. We
need to reserve space for:
- adjusting the old extent (possibly splitting it)
- adding the new extent
- updating the inode
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Three drivers, rtl8192ce, rtl8192cu and rtl8192de, use the same macro
to check if a particular rate is in the CCK set. This common code is
relocated to a common header file. A distinct macro used by rtl8192se
with the same name is renamed.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
The various modparam messages are difficult to understand.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
The various modparam messages are difficult to understand.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
The various modparam messages are difficult to understand.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
CCK/OFDM noise immunilty values are always reset to defaults
during bgscan. This could affect the link quality and
performance when the STA is associated in a noisy channel.
So do not override the learned values across the scanning.
Signed-off-by: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>