While testing, I've found that even when we are able to negotiate a
much larger rsize with the server, on-the-wire reads often end up being
capped at 128k because of ra_pages being capped at that level.
Lifting this restriction gave almost a twofold increase in sequential
read performance on my craptactular KVM test rig with a 1M rsize.
I think this is safe since the actual ra_pages that the VM requests
is run through max_sane_readahead() prior to submitting the I/O. Under
memory pressure we should end up with large readahead requests being
suppressed anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Trivial patch which fixes a misplaced tab in cifs_show_options().
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
While the use of READDIRPLUS is significantly more efficient than
READDIR followed by many LOOKUP calls, it is still less efficient
than just READDIR if the attributes are not required.
This patch tracks when lookups are attempted on the directory,
and uses that information to selectively disable READDIRPLUS
on that directory.
The first 'readdir' call is always served using READDIRPLUS.
Subsequent calls only use READDIRPLUS if there was a successful
lookup or revalidation on a child in the mean time.
Credit for the original idea should go to Neil Brown. See:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-nfs/msg19996.html
However, the implementation in this patch differs from Neil's
in that it focuses on tracking lookups rather than calls to
stat().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
No attributes are supposed to change during a COMMIT call, so there
is no need to request post-op attributes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We don't need cache consistency information when we're doing O_DIRECT
writes. Ditto for the case of delegated writes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Get rid of the post-op GETATTR on the directory in order to reduce
the amount of processing done on the server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Get rid of the post-op GETATTR on the directory in order to reduce
the amount of processing done on the server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Get rid of the post-op GETATTR on the directory in order to reduce
the amount of processing done on the server.
The cost is that if we later need to stat() the directory, then we
know that the ctime and mtime are likely to be invalid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Now that NFSv2 and NFSv3 have simulated change attributes,
instead of using all three of mtime, ctime and change attribute to
manage data cache consistency, we can simplify the code to just use
the change attribute.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the inode is being initialised, there is no point in
setting flags such as NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS,
NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL or NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA since there are
no cached access calls, acls or data caches to invalidate.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In order to retrieve cache consistency attributes before
anyone else has a chance to change the inode, we need to
put the GETATTR op _before_ the DELEGRETURN op.
We can then use that as part of a 'nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc()'
call, to ensure that we update the attributes without clearing our
cached data.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In order to do close-to-open cache consistency checking after
a delegreturn, we don't need to retrieve the full set of
attributes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the error handling for nfs_generic_pagein() into a single function.
Ditto for nfs_generic_flush().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.18 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJPnb50AAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGAE0H/A4zFZIUGmF3miKPDYmejmrZ
oVDYxVAu6JHjHWhu8E3VsinvyVscowjV8dr15eSaQzmDmRkSHAnUQ+dB7Di7jLC2
MNopxsWjwyZ8zvvr3rFR76kjbWKk/1GYytnf7GPZLbJQzd51om2V/TY/6qkwiDSX
U8Tt7ihSgHAezefqEmWp2X/1pxDCEt+VFyn9vWpkhgdfM1iuzF39MbxSZAgqDQ/9
JJrBHFXhArqJguhENwL7OdDzkYqkdzlGtS0xgeY7qio2CzSXxZXK4svT6FFGA8Za
xlAaIvzslDniv3vR2ZKd6wzUwFHuynX222hNim3QMaYdXm012M+Nn1ufKYGFxI0=
=4d4w
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v3.4-rc5' into for-3.5/core
The core branch is behind driver commits that we want to build
on for 3.5, hence I'm pulling in a later -rc.
Linux 3.4-rc5
Conflicts:
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix printk format warnings -- both items are size_t,
so use %zu to print them.
fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c:580:3: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t'
fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c:580:3: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'unsigned int'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The O_DIRECT code shouldn't need to hold 2 references to each page. The
reference held by the struct nfs_page should suffice.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Currently we do break out of the for() loop, but we also need to
break out of the enclosing do {} while()...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
These are needed when v3 and v4 are not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
v2 doesn't have commits, so this function can be a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This is only when CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 isn't enabled.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We need to use the hostname of the process that created the nfs_client.
That hostname is now stored in the rpc_client->cl_nodename.
Also remove the utsname()->domainname component. There is no reason
to include the NIS/YP domainname in a client identifier string.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
None of this function callers ever pass in a NULL inode pointer, so
this check is unnecessary, and the else clause is dead code. (This
change should make the code coverage people a little happier. :-)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch eliminates gfs2 superblock variable sd_log_le_rg which
is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg. Convert the ROCOMPAT uninit_bg
flag check to a helper function that covers both, and make the
checksum calculation algorithm use either crc16 or the metadata_csum
chosen algorithm depending on which flag is set. Print a warning if
we try to mount a filesystem with both feature flags set.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Calculate and verify the checksums of extended attribute blocks. This
only applies to separate EA blocks that are pointed to by
inode->i_file_acl (i.e. external EA blocks); the checksum lives in
the EA header.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Calculate and verify the checksums for directory leaf blocks
(i.e. blocks that only contain actual directory entries). The
checksum lives in what looks to be an unused directory entry with a 0
name_len at the end of the block. This scheme is not used for
internal htree nodes because the mechanism in place there only costs
one dx_entry, whereas the "empty" directory entry would cost two
dx_entries.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Calculate and verify the checksum for directory index tree (htree)
node blocks. The checksum is stored in the last 4 bytes of the htree
block and requires the dx_entry array to stop 1 dx_entry short of the
end of the block.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Calculate and verify the checksum for each extent tree block. The
checksum is located in the space immediately after the last possible
ext4_extent in the block. The space is is typically the last 4-8
bytes in the block.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Compute and verify the checksum of the block bitmap; this checksum is
stored in the block group descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Compute and verify the checksum of the inode bitmap; the checkum is
stored in the block group descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch introduces to ext4 the ability to calculate and verify
inode checksums. This requires the use of a new ro compatibility flag
and some accompanying e2fsprogs patches to provide the relevant
features in tune2fs and e2fsck. The inode generation changes have
been integrated into this patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Calculate and verify the superblock checksum. Since the UUID and
block group number are embedded in each copy of the superblock, we
need only checksum the entire block. Refactor some of the code to
eliminate open-coding of the checksum update call.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Obtain a reference to the cryptoapi and crc32c if we mount a
filesystem with metadata checksumming enabled.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Record the type of checksum algorithm we're using for metadata in the
superblock, in case we ever want/need to change the algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Define flags and change structure definitions to allow checksumming of
ext4 metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Create a new BH_Verified flag to indicate that we've verified all the
data in a buffer_head for correctness. This allows us to bypass
expensive verification steps when they are not necessary without
missing them when they are.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The autofs packet size has had a very unfortunate size problem on x86:
because the alignment of 'u64' differs in 32-bit and 64-bit modes, and
because the packet data was not 8-byte aligned, the size of the autofsv5
packet structure differed between 32-bit and 64-bit modes despite
looking otherwise identical (300 vs 304 bytes respectively).
We first fixed that up by making the 64-bit compat mode know about this
problem in commit a32744d4ab ("autofs: work around unhappy compat
problem on x86-64"), and that made a 32-bit 'systemd' work happily on a
64-bit kernel because everything then worked the same way as on a 32-bit
kernel.
But it turned out that 'automount' had actually known and worked around
this problem in user space, so fixing the kernel to do the proper 32-bit
compatibility handling actually *broke* 32-bit automount on a 64-bit
kernel, because it knew that the packet sizes were wrong and expected
those incorrect sizes.
As a result, we ended up reverting that compatibility mode fix, and
thus breaking systemd again, in commit fcbf94b9de.
With both automount and systemd doing a single read() system call, and
verifying that they get *exactly* the size they expect but using
different sizes, it seemed that fixing one of them inevitably seemed to
break the other. At one point, a patch I seriously considered applying
from Michael Tokarev did a "strcmp()" to see if it was automount that
was doing the operation. Ugly, ugly.
However, a prettier solution exists now thanks to the packetized pipe
mode. By marking the communication pipe as being packetized (by simply
setting the O_DIRECT flag), we can always just write the bigger packet
size, and if user-space does a smaller read, it will just get that
partial end result and the extra alignment padding will simply be thrown
away.
This makes both automount and systemd happy, since they now get the size
they asked for, and the kernel side of autofs simply no longer needs to
care - it could pad out the packet arbitrarily.
Of course, if there is some *other* user of autofs (please, please,
please tell me it ain't so - and we haven't heard of any) that tries to
read the packets with multiple writes, that other user will now be
broken - the whole point of the packetized mode is that one system call
gets exactly one packet, and you cannot read a packet in pieces.
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The actual internal pipe implementation is already really about
individual packets (called "pipe buffers"), and this simply exposes that
as a special packetized mode.
When we are in the packetized mode (marked by O_DIRECT as suggested by
Alan Cox), a write() on a pipe will not merge the new data with previous
writes, so each write will get a pipe buffer of its own. The pipe
buffer is then marked with the PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET flag, which in turn
will tell the reader side to break the read at that boundary (and throw
away any partial packet contents that do not fit in the read buffer).
End result: as long as you do writes less than PIPE_BUF in size (so that
the pipe doesn't have to split them up), you can now treat the pipe as a
packet interface, where each read() system call will read one packet at
a time. You can just use a sufficiently big read buffer (PIPE_BUF is
sufficient, since bigger than that doesn't guarantee atomicity anyway),
and the return value of the read() will naturally give you the size of
the packet.
NOTE! We do not support zero-sized packets, and zero-sized reads and
writes to a pipe continue to be no-ops. Also note that big packets will
currently be split at write time, but that the size at which that
happens is not really specified (except that it's bigger than PIPE_BUF).
Currently that limit is the system page size, but we might want to
explicitly support bigger packets some day.
The main user for this is going to be the autofs packet interface,
allowing us to stop having to care so deeply about exact packet sizes
(which have had bugs with 32/64-bit compatibility modes). But user
space can create packetized pipes with "pipe2(fd, O_DIRECT)", which will
fail with an EINVAL on kernels that do not support this interface.
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # needed for systemd/autofs interaction fix
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
