When 802.11g was introduced, we had RTS/CTS and CTS-to-Self protection
mechanisms. In an HT Beacon, HT stations use the "Operating Mode" field
in the HT Information Element to determine whether or not to use
protection.
The Operating Mode field has 4 possible settings: 0-3:
Mode 0: If all stations in the BSS are 20/40 MHz HT capable, or if the
BSS is 20/40 MHz capable, or if all stations in the BSS are 20 MHz HT
stations in a 20 MHz BSS
Mode 1: used if there are non-HT stations or APs using the primary or
secondary channels
Mode 2: if only HT stations are associated in the BSS and at least one
20 MHz HT station is associated.
Mode 3: used if one or more non-HT stations are associated in the BSS.
When in operating modes 1 or 3, and the Use_Protection field is 1 in the
Beacon's ERP IE, all HT transmissions must be protected using RTS/CTS or
CTS-to-Self.
By default, CTS-to-self is the preferred protection mechanism for less
overhead and higher throughput; but using the full RTS/CTS will better
protect the inner exchange from interference, especially in
highly-congested environment.
For 6000 series WIFI NIC, RTS/CTS protection mechanism is the
recommended choice for HT traffic based on the HW design.
Signed-off-by: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Configuration of wake-on-lan for unicast, multicast, broadcast, physical
activity was not working. Kernel panic issue was there when user tries to
disable WOL. Fixed them.
Signed-off-by: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Due to a missing header include, sparse generates the following warnings:
CHECK drivers/net/wireless/rtl818x/rtl8187_rfkill.c
warning: symbol 'rtl8187_rfkill_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'rtl8187_rfkill_poll' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'rtl8187_rfkill_exit' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Setup the GPIOs for the BenQ Joybook netbook.
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Add GPIO configuration for the Compaq CQ60 laptop
Reported-by: David Dreggors <ddreggors@jumptv.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
We should not zero out the multicast hash when configuring
the operating mode, since a zero value means all multicast
frames will get dropped. Also, ath5k_mode_setup() gets
called after any reset, so the hash already set up in
configure_filter() is lost.
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Although I have always been the active maintainer of the rt2x00 drivers,
I was not mentioned explicitely in the MAINTAINERS file as such.
Update the rt2x00 entry in the MAINTAINERS file to add my name and
email address.
Signed-off-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
ops->set_tim() must be atomic, so b43 trying to acquire a mutex leads
to a kernel crash. This patch trades an easy to trigger crash in AP
mode for an unlikely race condition. According to Michael, the real
fix would be to allow set_tim() to sleep, since b43 is not the only
driver that needs to sleep in all callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
The scan function was using 32 bit access which does not
work on 16bit CF cards.
This patch corrects this by doing two 16 bit reads like
ssb_pcmcia_read32 already does.
mb -- Removed locking. That early in init there's no need for locking.
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Commit 9a1b64caac in 2.6.30 broke the
error handling code in rawmidi_open_priv().
If only the output substream of a RawMIDI device has been opened and
if this device is then opened with O_RDWR | O_APPEND and if the
initialization of the input substream fails (either because of low
memory or because the device driver's open callback fails), then the
runtime structure of the already open output substream will be freed
and all following writes through the first handle will cause
snd_rawmidi_write() to use the NULL runtime pointer.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 9a1b64caac in 2.6.30 dropped the
check that a substream must already have been opened with O_APPEND to be
able to open it a second time.
This would make it possible for a substream to be switched to append
mode, which would mean that non-atomic writes would fail unexpectedly.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 9a1b64caac in 2.6.30 moved the
substream initialization code to where it would be executed every time
the substream is opened.
This had the consequence that any further opening would drop and leak
the data in the existing buffer, and that the device driver's open
callback would be called multiple times, unexpectedly.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The present quirk for HP dc5750 seems broken and maps the pins wrongly.
Since the auto-parser works well for this device, set the default entry
to use model=auto.
Reference: Novell bnc#552154
https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=552154
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most of the time x86_init.h is included in pci-dma.c - but not always,
leading to this rare build failure:
arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c:296: error: 'x86_init' undeclared (first use in this function)
So include asm/x86_init.h explicitly.
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this,
typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't
work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB
memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu.
The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW
IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory
earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in
detail:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2
The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated
and handling the above issue makes it more hacky.
This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle
the above issue cleanly.
The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are:
1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case
of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to
swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by
the boot option, we finish here.
2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs
3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the
IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the
initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly).
4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb
then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is
sucessful).
5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb
resource.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This enables us to avoid printing swiotlb memory info when we
initialize swiotlb. After swiotlb initialization, we could find
that we don't need swiotlb.
This patch removes the code to print swiotlb memory info in
swiotlb_init() and exports the function to do that.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-9-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[ -v2: merge up conflict ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
swiotlb_free() function frees all allocated memory for swiotlb.
We need to initialize swiotlb before IOMMU initialization (x86
and powerpc needs to allocate memory from bootmem allocator). If
IOMMU initialization is successful, we need to free swiotlb
resource (don't want to waste 64MB).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-8-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[ -v2: build fix for the !CONFIG_SWIOTLB case ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add a new function for freeing bootmem after the bootmem
allocator has been released and the unreserved pages given to
the page allocator.
This allows us to reserve bootmem and then release it if we
later discover it was not needed.
( This new API will be used by the swiotlb code to recover
a significant amount of RAM (64MB). )
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-7-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes detect_intel_iommu() to set intel_iommu_init() to
iommu_init hook if detect_intel_iommu() finds the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-6-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[ -v2: build fix for the !CONFIG_DMAR case ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes amd_iommu_detect() to set amd_iommu_init to
iommu_init hook if amd_iommu_detect() finds the AMD IOMMU.
We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
amd_iommu_init() since amd_iommu_detect() sets amd_iommu_init()
only when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-5-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes gart_iommu_hole_init() to set gart_iommu_init() to
iommu_init hook if gart_iommu_hole_init() finds the GART IOMMU.
We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
gart_iommu_init() since gart_iommu_hole_init() sets
gart_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes detect_calgary() to set init_calgary() to
iommu_init hook if detect_calgary() finds the Calgary IOMMU.
We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
init_calgary() since detect_calgary() sets init_calgary() only
when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We call the detections functions of all the IOMMUs then all
their initialization functions. The latter is pointless since we
don't detect multiple different IOMMUs. What we need to do is
calling the initialization function of the detected IOMMU.
This adds iommu_init hook to x86_init_ops so if an IOMMU
detection function can set its initialization function to the
hook.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Use a definition for the cmpxchg SWI instead of hard-coding the number.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Our contacts at Conexant suggested that we reduce the external
microphone bias to 50% in order to center the input signal with
the DC input range of the codec. This is because the microphone
port is DC coupled for potential use with sensors.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
debug_kmap_atomic() tries to prevent ever printing more than 10
warnings, but it does so by testing whether an unsigned integer
is equal to 0. However, if the warning is caused by a nested
IRQ, then this counter may underflow and the stream of warnings
will never end.
Fix that by using a signed integer instead.
Signed-off-by: Soeren Sandmann Pedersen <sandmann@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .31.x
LKML-Reference: <ye8zl7b8ktj.fsf@camel23.daimi.au.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impose a clear locking design on the note_new_gpnum()
function's use of the ->gpnum counter. This is done by updating
rdp->gpnum only from the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's
rnp->gpnum field, and even then only under the protection of
that same rcu_node structure's ->lock field. Performance and
scalability are maintained using a form of double-checked
locking, and excessive spinning is avoided by use of the
spin_trylock() function. The use of spin_trylock() is safe due
to the fact that CPUs who fail to acquire this lock will try
again later. The hierarchical nature of the rcu_node data
structure limits contention (which could be limited further if
need be using the RCU_FANOUT kernel parameter).
Without this patch, obscure but quite possible races could
result in a quiescent state that occurred during one grace
period to be accounted to the following grace period, causing
this following grace period to end prematurely. Not good!
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com
Cc: niv@us.ibm.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x
LKML-Reference: <12571987492350-git-send-email->
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impose a clear locking design on the rcu_process_gp_end()
function's use of the ->completed counter. This is done by
creating a ->completed field in the rcu_node structure, which
can safely be accessed under the protection of that structure's
lock. Performance and scalability are maintained by using a
form of double-checked locking, so that rcu_process_gp_end()
only acquires the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock if a grace
period has recently ended.
This fix reduces rcutorture failure rate by at least two orders
of magnitude under heavy stress with force_quiescent_state()
being invoked artificially often. Without this fix,
unsynchronized access to the ->completed field can cause
rcu_process_gp_end() to advance callbacks whose grace period has
not yet expired. (Bad idea!)
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com
Cc: niv@us.ibm.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x
LKML-Reference: <12571987494069-git-send-email->
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We need to free the buff and lli nodes if the buffer queue is
not CIRCULAR.
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
buffdone callback should be called per buffer request with pointer
to the latest serviced request.
'next' should point to the one next to currently active.
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Some devices don't seem to work if the source and desitnation transfer
widths are not same. For example, SPI dma xfers, with 8bits/word,
don't work without this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Replace s3c64xx_dma_tcirq and s3c64xx_dma_errirq with the common
s3c64xx_dma_buffdone.
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Ensure the DMA buffer points are not updated from
another source during the process of enquing a buffer.
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
[ben-linux@fluff.org: Updated patch comment]
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
The recent changes to arch/arm/mach-s3c6400/include/mach/dma.h have
left an out of date comment in there as well as accidentally changing
the type of the function.
Fix the commit 54489cd46a
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
This patch removes the duplicated s3c_dma_has_circular() definition and so fixes
compilation for S3C64xx.
Signed-off-by: Maurus Cuelenaere <mcuelenaere@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
The WM835x has some GPIOs on it, allocate some space so we can use
them with gpiolib.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
When used with the WM1190-EV1 board we can use the internal pull up
resistor of the CPU to provide the required pull for the IRQ line.
Without this interrupts from the WM835x don't work in the default
WM1190-EV1 hardwaer configuration.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
The commit d79c326 ("gpio-addr-flash: new driver for GPIO assisted
flash addressing") removed two lines from the Makefile by accident.
Though I'm not sure how this accident happened, this patch reverts the
removal.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For SELinux to do better filtering in userspace we send the name of the
module along with the AVC denial when a program is denied module_request.
Example output:
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(11/03/2009 10:59:43.510:9) : arch=x86_64 syscall=write success=yes exit=2 a0=3 a1=7fc28c0d56c0 a2=2 a3=7fffca0d7440 items=0 ppid=1727 pid=1729 auid=unset uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=root sgid=root fsgid=root tty=(none) ses=unset comm=rpc.nfsd exe=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd subj=system_u:system_r:nfsd_t:s0 key=(null)
type=AVC msg=audit(11/03/2009 10:59:43.510:9) : avc: denied { module_request } for pid=1729 comm=rpc.nfsd kmod="net-pf-10" scontext=system_u:system_r:nfsd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0 tclass=system
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
