There seems to be very little documentation about this callback in general.
The locking in particular is a bit tricky, so it's worth having this in
writing.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__do_fault() was calling ->page_mkwrite() with the page lock held, which
violates the locking rules for that callback. Release and retake the page
lock around the callback to avoid deadlocking file systems which manually
take it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nonlinear mappings are (AFAIKS) simply a virtual memory concept that encodes
the virtual address -> file offset differently from linear mappings.
->populate is a layering violation because the filesystem/pagecache code
should need to know anything about the virtual memory mapping. The hitch here
is that the ->nopage handler didn't pass down enough information (ie. pgoff).
But it is more logical to pass pgoff rather than have the ->nopage function
calculate it itself anyway (because that's a similar layering violation).
Having the populate handler install the pte itself is likewise a nasty thing
to be doing.
This patch introduces a new fault handler that replaces ->nopage and
->populate and (later) ->nopfn. Most of the old mechanism is still in place
so there is a lot of duplication and nice cleanups that can be removed if
everyone switches over.
The rationale for doing this in the first place is that nonlinear mappings are
subject to the pagefault vs invalidate/truncate race too, and it seemed stupid
to duplicate the synchronisation logic rather than just consolidate the two.
After this patch, MAP_NONBLOCK no longer sets up ptes for pages present in
pagecache. Seems like a fringe functionality anyway.
NOPAGE_REFAULT is removed. This should be implemented with ->fault, and no
users have hit mainline yet.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: doc. fixes for readahead]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the race between invalidate_inode_pages and do_no_page.
Andrea Arcangeli identified a subtle race between invalidation of pages from
pagecache with userspace mappings, and do_no_page.
The issue is that invalidation has to shoot down all mappings to the page,
before it can be discarded from the pagecache. Between shooting down ptes to
a particular page, and actually dropping the struct page from the pagecache,
do_no_page from any process might fault on that page and establish a new
mapping to the page just before it gets discarded from the pagecache.
The most common case where such invalidation is used is in file truncation.
This case was catered for by doing a sort of open-coded seqlock between the
file's i_size, and its truncate_count.
Truncation will decrease i_size, then increment truncate_count before
unmapping userspace pages; do_no_page will read truncate_count, then find the
page if it is within i_size, and then check truncate_count under the page
table lock and back out and retry if it had subsequently been changed (ptl
will serialise against unmapping, and ensure a potentially updated
truncate_count is actually visible).
Complexity and documentation issues aside, the locking protocol fails in the
case where we would like to invalidate pagecache inside i_size. do_no_page
can come in anytime and filemap_nopage is not aware of the invalidation in
progress (as it is when it is outside i_size). The end result is that
dangling (->mapping == NULL) pages that appear to be from a particular file
may be mapped into userspace with nonsense data. Valid mappings to the same
place will see a different page.
Andrea implemented two working fixes, one using a real seqlock, another using
a page->flags bit. He also proposed using the page lock in do_no_page, but
that was initially considered too heavyweight. However, it is not a global or
per-file lock, and the page cacheline is modified in do_no_page to increment
_count and _mapcount anyway, so a further modification should not be a large
performance hit. Scalability is not an issue.
This patch implements this latter approach. ->nopage implementations return
with the page locked if it is possible for their underlying file to be
invalidated (in that case, they must set a special vm_flags bit to indicate
so). do_no_page only unlocks the page after setting up the mapping
completely. invalidation is excluded because it holds the page lock during
invalidation of each page (and ensures that the page is not mapped while
holding the lock).
This also allows significant simplifications in do_no_page, because we have
the page locked in the right place in the pagecache from the start.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These changes will make NetLabel behave like labeled IPsec where there is an
access check for both labeled and unlabeled packets as well as providing the
ability to restrict domains to receiving only labeled packets when NetLabel is
in use. The changes to the policy are straight forward with the following
necessary to receive labeled traffic (with SECINITSID_NETMSG defined as
"netlabel_peer_t"):
allow mydom_t netlabel_peer_t:{ tcp_socket udp_socket rawip_socket } recvfrom;
The policy for unlabeled traffic would be:
allow mydom_t unlabeled_t:{ tcp_socket udp_socket rawip_socket } recvfrom;
These policy changes, as well as more general NetLabel support, are included in
the latest SELinux Reference Policy release 20070629 or later. Users who make
use of NetLabel are strongly encouraged to upgrade their policy to avoid
network problems. Users who do not make use of NetLabel will not notice any
difference.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Create a new NetLabel KAPI interface, netlbl_enabled(), which reports on the
current runtime status of NetLabel based on the existing configuration. LSMs
that make use of NetLabel, i.e. SELinux, can use this new function to determine
if they should perform NetLabel access checks. This patch changes the
NetLabel/SELinux glue code such that SELinux only enforces NetLabel related
access checks when netlbl_enabled() returns true.
At present NetLabel is considered to be enabled when there is at least one
labeled protocol configuration present. The result is that by default NetLabel
is considered to be disabled, however, as soon as an administrator configured
a CIPSO DOI definition NetLabel is enabled and SELinux starts enforcing
NetLabel related access controls - including unlabeled packet controls.
This patch also tries to consolidate the multiple "#ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL"
blocks into a single block to ease future review as recommended by Linus.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
When changing the file size by a truncate() call, we log the change in the
inode size. However, we do not flush any outstanding data that might not
have been written to disk, thereby violating the data/inode size update
order. This can leave files full of NULLs on crash.
Hence if we are truncating the file, flush any unwritten data that may lie
between the curret on disk inode size and the new inode size that is being
logged to ensure that ordering is preserved.
SGI-PV: 966308
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29174a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Make the free file space transaction able to dip into the reserved blocks
to ensure that we can successfully free blocks when the filesystem is at
ENOSPC.
SGI-PV: 967788
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29167a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Apostolov <vapo@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Hook XFS up to ->page_mkwrite to ensure that we know about mmap pages
being written to. This allows use to do correct delayed allocation and
ENOSPC checking as well as remap unwritten extents so that they get
converted correctly during writeback. This is done via the generic
block_page_mkwrite code.
SGI-PV: 940392
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29149a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Many filesystems need a ->page-mkwrite callout to correctly
set up pages that have been written to by mmap. This is especially
important when mmap is writing into holes as it allows filesystems
to correctly account for and allocate space before the mmap
write is allowed to proceed.
Protection against truncate races is provided by locking the page
and checking to see whether the page mapping is correct and whether
it is beyond EOF so we don't end up allowing allocations beyond
the current EOF or changing EOF as a result of a mmap write.
SGI-PV: 940392
SGI-Modid: 2.6.x-xfs-melb:linux:29146a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Tina Yang <tina.yang@oracle.com> discovered an MSI related problem
when doing kdump. The problem is that the kexec kernel is booted
without going through system reset, and as a result, MSI may already
be enabled when tg3_init_one() is called. tg3_init_one() calls
pci_save_state() which will save the stale MSI state. Later on in
tg3_open(), we call pci_enable_msi() to reconfigure MSI on the chip
before we reset the chip. After chip reset, we call
pci_restore_state() which will put the stale MSI address/data back
onto the chip.
This is no longer a problem in the latest kernel because
pci_restore_state() has been changed to restore MSI state from
internal data structures which will guarantee restoring the proper
MSI state.
But I think we should still fix it. Our save and restore sequence
can still cause very subtle problems down the road. The fix is to
have our own functions save and restore precisely what we need. We
also change it to save and restore state inside tg3_chip_reset() in a
more straight forward way.
Thanks to Tina for helping to test and debug the problem.
[ Bump driver version and release date. -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (24 commits)
[CIFS] merge conflict in fs/cifs/export.c
[CIFS] Allow disabling CIFS Unix Extensions as mount option
[CIFS] More whitespace/formatting fixes (noticed by checkpatch)
[CIFS] Typo in previous patch
[CIFS] zero_user_page() conversions
[CIFS] use simple_prepare_write to zero page data
[CIFS] Fix build break - inet.h not included when experimental ifdef off
[CIFS] Add support for new POSIX unlink
[CIFS] whitespace/formatting fixes
[CIFS] Fix oops in cifs_create when nfsd server exports cifs mount
[CIFS] whitespace cleanup
[CIFS] Fix packet signatures for NTLMv2 case
[CIFS] more whitespace fixes
[CIFS] more whitespace cleanup
[CIFS] whitespace cleanup
[CIFS] whitespace cleanup
[CIFS] ipv6 support no longer experimental
[CIFS] Mount should fail if server signing off but client mount option requires it
[CIFS] whitespace fixes
[CIFS] Fix sign mount option and sign proc config setting
...
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/docs-2.6:
zh_CN/HOWTO: update URLs of git trees
Chinese translation of Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
HOWTO: add Chinese translation of Documentation/HOWTO
Documentation: add Japanese translated stable_api_nonsense.txt
HOWTO: add Japanese translation of Documentation/HOWTO
* 'for-linus' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
locks: fix vfs_test_lock() comment
locks: make posix_test_lock() interface more consistent
nfs: disable leases over NFS
gfs2: stop giving out non-cluster-coherent leases
locks: export setlease to filesystems
locks: provide a file lease method enabling cluster-coherent leases
locks: rename lease functions to reflect locks.c conventions
locks: share more common lease code
locks: clean up lease_alloc()
locks: convert an -EINVAL return to a BUG
leases: minor break_lease() comment clarification
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (29 commits)
IB/mthca: Simplify use of size0 in work request posting
IB/mthca: Factor out setting WQE UD segment entries
IB/mthca: Factor out setting WQE remote address and atomic segment entries
IB/mlx4: Factor out setting other WQE segments
IB/mlx4: Factor out setting WQE data segment entries
IB/mthca: Factor out setting WQE data segment entries
IB/mlx4: Return receive queue sizes for userspace QPs from query QP
IB/mlx4: Increase max outstanding RDMA reads as target
RDMA/cma: Remove local write permission from QP access flags
IB/mthca: Use uninitialized_var() for f0
IB/cm: Make internal function cm_get_ack_delay() static
IB/ipath: Remove ipath_get_user_pages_nocopy()
IB/ipath: Make a few functions static
mlx4_core: Reset device when internal error is detected
IB/iser: Make a couple of functions static
IB/mthca: Fix printk format used for firmware version in warning
IB/mthca: Schedule MSI support for removal
IB/ehca: Fix warnings issued by checkpatch.pl
IB/ehca: Restructure ehca_set_pagebuf()
IB/ehca: MR/MW structure refactoring
...
The rtnl is held in ieee80211_sta.c to prevent some potential
configuration races with userspace. Unfortunately, it also has the
potential for deadlocks on interface down. This patch removes the
rtnl locking to eliminate the deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
net/mac80211/ieee80211.c: In function ieee80211_register_hw:
net/mac80211/ieee80211.c:4989: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Size of ieee80211_tx_status_rtap_hdr structure will never be greater than
unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Previously the only way to do this was to umount all mounts to that server,
turn off a proc setting (/proc/fs/cifs/LinuxExtensionsEnabled).
Fixes Samba bugzilla bug number: 4582 (and also 2008)
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Thanks to Doug Chapman for pointing out that the comment here is
inconsistent with the function prototype.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Since posix_test_lock(), like fcntl() and ->lock(), indicates absence or
presence of a conflict lock by setting fl_type to, respectively, F_UNLCK
or something other than F_UNLCK, the return value is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
As Peter Staubach says elsewhere
(http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=118113649526444&w=2):
> The problem is that some file system such as NFSv2 and NFSv3 do
> not have sufficient support to be able to support leases correctly.
> In particular for these two file systems, there is no over the wire
> protocol support.
>
> Currently, these two file systems fail the fcntl(F_SETLEASE) call
> accidentally, due to a reference counting difference. These file
> systems should fail more consciously, with a proper error to
> indicate that the call is invalid for them.
Define an nfs setlease method that just returns -EINVAL.
If someone can demonstrate a real need, perhaps we could reenable
them in the presence of the "nolock" mount option.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Peter Staubach <staubach@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Since gfs2 can't prevent conflicting opens or leases on other nodes, we
probably shouldn't allow it to give out leases at all.
Put the newly defined lease operation into use in gfs2 by turning off
lease, unless we're using the "nolock' locking module (in which case all
locking is local anyway).
Signed-off-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Currently leases are only kept locally, so there's no way for a distributed
filesystem to enforce them against multiple clients. We're particularly
interested in the case of nfsd exporting a cluster filesystem, in which
case nfsd needs cluster-coherent leases in order to implement delegations
correctly.
Also add some documentation.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
We've been using the convention that vfs_foo is the function that calls
a filesystem-specific foo method if it exists, or falls back on a
generic method if it doesn't; thus vfs_foo is what is called when some
other part of the kernel (normally lockd or nfsd) wants to get a lock,
whereas foo is what filesystems call to use the underlying local
functionality as part of their lock implementation.
So rename setlease to vfs_setlease (which will call a
filesystem-specific setlease after a later patch) and __setlease to
setlease.
Also, vfs_setlease need only be GPL-exported as long as it's only needed
by lockd and nfsd.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Share more code between setlease (used by nfsd) and fcntl.
Also some minor cleanup.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Return the newly allocated structure as the return value instead of
using a struct ** parameter.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
