The following commit:
34e2c555f3 ("cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks")
overlooked the fact that update_load_avg(), where CFS invokes cpufreq
utilization update callbacks, becomes an empty stub on UP kernels.
In consequence, if !CONFIG_SMP, cpufreq governors are never invoked
from CFS and they do not have a chance to evaluate CPU performace
levels and update them often enough.
Needless to say, things don't work as expected then.
Fix the problem by making the !CONFIG_SMP stub of update_load_avg()
invoke cpufreq update callbacks too.
Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux PM list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Fixes: 34e2c555f3 (cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6282396.VVEdgVYxO3@vostro.rjw.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently KASLR only supports relocation in a small physical range (from
16M to 1G), due to using the initial kernel page table identity mapping.
To support ranges above this, we need to have an identity mapping for the
desired memory range before we can decompress (and later run) the kernel.
32-bit kernels already have the needed identity mapping. This patch adds
identity mappings for the needed memory ranges on 64-bit kernels. This
happens in two possible boot paths:
If loaded via startup_32(), we need to set up the needed identity map.
If loaded from a 64-bit bootloader, the bootloader will have already
set up an identity mapping, and we'll start via the compressed kernel's
startup_64(). In this case, the bootloader's page tables need to be
avoided while selecting the new uncompressed kernel location. If not,
the decompressor could overwrite them during decompression.
To accomplish this, we could walk the pagetable and find every page
that is used, and add them to mem_avoid, but this needs extra code and
will require increasing the size of the mem_avoid array.
Instead, we can create a new set of page tables for our own identity
mapping instead. The pages for the new page table will come from the
_pagetable section of the compressed kernel, which means they are
already contained by in mem_avoid array. To do this, we reuse the code
from the uncompressed kernel's identity mapping routines.
The _pgtable will be shared by both the 32-bit and 64-bit paths to reduce
init_size, as now the compressed kernel's _rodata to _end will contribute
to init_size.
To handle the possible mappings, we need to increase the existing page
table buffer size:
When booting via startup_64(), we need to cover the old VO, params,
cmdline and uncompressed kernel. In an extreme case we could have them
all beyond the 512G boundary, which needs (2+2)*4 pages with 2M mappings.
And we'll need 2 for first 2M for VGA RAM. One more is needed for level4.
This gets us to 19 pages total.
When booting via startup_32(), KASLR could move the uncompressed kernel
above 4G, so we need to create extra identity mappings, which should only
need (2+2) pages at most when it is beyond the 512G boundary. So 19
pages is sufficient for this case as well.
The resulting BOOT_*PGT_SIZE defines use the "_SIZE" suffix on their
names to maintain logical consistency with the existing BOOT_HEAP_SIZE
and BOOT_STACK_SIZE defines.
This patch is based on earlier patches from Yinghai Lu and Baoquan He.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In order to support on-demand page table creation when moving the
kernel for KASLR, we need to use kernel_ident_mapping_init() in the
decompression code.
This splits it out into its own file for use outside of init_64.c.
Additionally, checking for __pa/__va defines is added since they
need to be overridden in the decompression code.
[kees: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before adding more defines to asm/boot.h, this cleans up the existing
indenting for readability.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This attempts to improve the comments that describe how the memory
range used for decompression is avoided. Additionally uses an enum
instead of raw numbers for the mem_avoid[] indexing.
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160506194459.GA16480@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There are no callers except through the file_operations struct below
this, so it should be static like everything else here.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-6-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The parameters atomic and duplicates of efivar_init always have opposite
values. Drop the parameter atomic, replace the uses of !atomic with
duplicates, and update the call sites accordingly.
The code using duplicates is slightly reorganized with an 'else', to avoid
duplicating the lock code.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Saurabh Sengar <saurabh.truth@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Dan Carpenter reports that passing the address of the pointer to the
kmalloc()'d memory for 'capsule' is dangerous:
"drivers/firmware/efi/capsule.c:109 efi_capsule_supported()
warn: did you mean to pass the address of 'capsule'
108
109 status = efi.query_capsule_caps(&capsule, 1, &max_size, reset);
^^^^^^^^
If we modify capsule inside this function call then at the end of the
function we aren't freeing the original pointer that we allocated."
Ard Biesheuvel noted that we don't even need to call kmalloc() since the
object we allocate isn't very big and doesn't need to persist after the
function returns.
Place 'capsule' on the stack instead.
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-4-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
GCC complains about a newly added file for the EFI Bootloader Control:
drivers/firmware/efi/efibc.c: In function 'efibc_set_variable':
drivers/firmware/efi/efibc.c:53:1: error: the frame size of 2272 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
The problem is the declaration of a local variable of type struct
efivar_entry, which is by itself larger than the warning limit of 1024
bytes.
Use dynamic memory allocation instead of stack memory for the entry
object.
This patch also fixes a potential buffer overflow.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Compostella <jeremy.compostella@intel.com>
[ Updated changelog to include GCC error ]
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Taking a mutex in the reboot path is bogus because we cannot sleep
with interrupts disabled, such as when rebooting due to panic(),
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:97
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 7, name: rcu_sched
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x89
___might_sleep+0xd8/0x120
__might_sleep+0x49/0x80
mutex_lock+0x20/0x50
efi_capsule_pending+0x1d/0x60
native_machine_emergency_restart+0x59/0x280
machine_emergency_restart+0x19/0x20
emergency_restart+0x18/0x20
panic+0x1ba/0x217
In this case all other CPUs will have been stopped by the time we
execute the platform reboot code, so 'capsule_pending' cannot change
under our feet. We wouldn't care even if it could since we cannot wait
for it complete.
Also, instead of relying on the external 'system_state' variable just
use a reboot notifier, so we can set 'stop_capsules' while holding
'capsule_mutex', thereby avoiding a race where system_state is updated
while we're in the middle of efi_capsule_update_locked() (since CPUs
won't have been stopped at that point).
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
User visible:
- Fix ordering of kernel/user entries in 'caller' mode, where the kernel and
user parts were being correctly inverted but kept in place wrt each other,
i.e. 'callee' (k1, k2, u3, u4) became 'caller' (k2, k1, u4, u3) when it
should be 'caller' (u4, u3, k2, k1) (Chris Phlipot)
- In 'perf trace' don't print the raw arg syscall args for a syscall that has
no arguments, like gettid(). This was happening because just checking if
the syscall args list is NULL may mean that there are no args (e.g.: gettid)
or that there is no tracepoint info (e.g.: clone) (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Add extra output of counter values with 'perf stat -vv' (Andi Kleen)
Infrastructure:
- Expose callchain db export via the python API (Chris Phlipot)
Code reorganization:
- Move some more syscall arg beautifiers from the 'perf trace' main file to
separate files in tools/perf/trace/beauty/, to reduce the main file line
count (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160506' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
User visible changes:
- Fix ordering of kernel/user entries in 'caller' mode, where the kernel and
user parts were being correctly inverted but kept in place wrt each other,
i.e. 'callee' (k1, k2, u3, u4) became 'caller' (k2, k1, u4, u3) when it
should be 'caller' (u4, u3, k2, k1) (Chris Phlipot)
- In 'perf trace' don't print the raw arg syscall args for a syscall that has
no arguments, like gettid(). This was happening because just checking if
the syscall args list is NULL may mean that there are no args (e.g.: gettid)
or that there is no tracepoint info (e.g.: clone) (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Add extra output of counter values with 'perf stat -vv' (Andi Kleen)
Infrastructure changes:
- Expose callchain db export via the python API (Chris Phlipot)
Code reorganization:
- Move some more syscall arg beautifiers from the 'perf trace' main file to
separate files in tools/perf/trace/beauty/, to reduce the main file line
count (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
PX-BCUD has the following components:
USB interface: Empia EM28178
Demodulator: Toshiba TC90532 (works by code for TC90522)
Tuner: Next version of Sharp QM1D1C0042
em28xx_dvb_init(): add init code for PLEX PX-BCUD with calling
px_bcud_init() that does things like pin configuration.
qm1d1c0042_init(): support the next version of QM1D1C0042, change to
choose an appropriate array of initial registers by reading chip id.
[mchehab@osg.samsung.com: fold a fixup patch and fix checkpatch.pl
errors/warnings, where applicable]
Signed-off-by: Satoshi Nagahama <sattnag@aim.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
When we fail to set the flooding configuration for the broadcast and
unregistered multicast traffic, we should revert the flooding
configuration of the unknown unicast traffic.
Fixes: 0293038e0c ("mlxsw: spectrum: Add support for flood control")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make the leave procedure in the error path symmetric to the join
procedure and first remove the port from the collector before
potentially destroying the LAG.
Fixes: 0d65fc1304 ("mlxsw: spectrum: Implement LAG port join/leave")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
UDP tunnel segmentation code relies on the inner offsets being set for
an UDP tunnel GSO packet, but the inner *_complete() functions will
set the inner offsets only if 'encapsulation' is set before calling
them. Currently, udp_gro_complete() sets 'encapsulation' only after
the inner *_complete() functions are done. This causes the inner
offsets having invalid values after udp_gro_complete() returns, which
in turn will make it impossible to properly segment the packet in case
it needs to be forwarded, which would be visible to the user either as
invalid packets being sent or as packet loss.
This patch fixes this by setting skb's 'encapsulation' in
udp_gro_complete() before calling into the inner complete functions,
and by making each possible UDP tunnel gro_complete() callback set the
inner_mac_header to the beginning of the tunnel payload.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The setting of the UDP tunnel GSO type is already performed by
udp[46]_gro_complete().
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When creating macvtaps that are expected to have the same ifindex
in different network namespaces, only the first one will succeed.
The others will fail with a sysfs_warn_dup warning due to them trying
to create the following sysfs link (with 'NN' the ifindex of macvtapX):
/sys/class/macvtap/tapNN -> /sys/devices/virtual/net/macvtapX/tapNN
This is reproducible by running the following commands:
ip netns add ns1
ip netns add ns2
ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
ip link set veth0 netns ns1
ip link set veth1 netns ns2
ip netns exec ns1 ip l add link veth0 macvtap0 type macvtap
ip netns exec ns2 ip l add link veth1 macvtap1 type macvtap
The last command will fail with "RTNETLINK answers: File exists" (along
with the kernel warning) but retrying it will work because the ifindex
was incremented.
The 'net' device class is isolated between network namespaces so each
one has its own hierarchy of net devices.
This isn't the case for the 'macvtap' device class.
The problem occurs half-way through the netdev registration, when
`macvtap_device_event` is called-back to create the 'tapNN' macvtap
class device under the 'macvtapX' net class device.
This patch adds namespace support to the 'macvtap' device class so
that /sys/class/macvtap is no longer shared between net namespaces.
However, making the macvtap sysfs class namespace-aware has the side
effect of changing /sys/devices/virtual/net/macvtapX/tapNN into
/sys/devices/virtual/net/macvtapX/macvtap/tapNN.
This is due to Commit 24b1442 ("Driver-core: Always create class
directories for classses that support namespaces") and the fact that
class devices supporting namespaces are really not supposed to be placed
directly under other class devices.
To avoid breaking userland, a tapNN symlink pointing to macvtap/tapNN is
created inside the macvtapX directory.
Signed-off-by: Marc Angel <marc@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make the schedutil cpufreq governor depend on CONFIG_SMP, because
the scheduler-provided utilization numbers used by it are only
available with CONFIG_SMP set.
Fixes: 9bdcb44e39 (cpufreq: schedutil: New governor based on scheduler utilization data)
Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull writeback fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for domain aware writeback, fixing a regression that
can cause balance_dirty_pages() to keep looping while not getting any
work done"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
writeback: Fix performance regression in wb_over_bg_thresh()
I forgot that ip_send_unicast_reply() is not BH safe (yet).
Disabling preemption before calling it was not a good move.
Fixes: c10d9310ed ("tcp: do not assume TCP code is non preemptible")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
bpf: introduce direct packet access
This set of patches introduce 'direct packet access' from
cls_bpf and act_bpf programs (which are root only).
Current bpf programs use LD_ABS, LD_INS instructions which have
to do 'if (off < skb_headlen)' for every packet access.
It's ok for socket filters, but too slow for XDP, since single
LD_ABS insn consumes 3% of cpu. Therefore we have to amortize the cost
of length check over multiple packet accesses via direct access
to skb->data, data_end pointers.
The existing packet parser typically look like:
if (load_half(skb, offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_proto)) != ETH_P_IP)
return 0;
if (load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)) != IPPROTO_UDP ||
load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN) != 0x45)
return 0;
...
with 'direct packet access' the bpf program becomes:
void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
struct eth_hdr *eth = data;
struct iphdr *iph = data + sizeof(*eth);
if (data + sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udp) > data_end)
return 0;
if (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP))
return 0;
if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP || iph->ihl != 5)
return 0;
...
which is more natural to write and significantly faster.
See patch 6 for performance tests:
21Mpps(old) vs 24Mpps(new) with just 5 loads.
For more complex parsers the performance gain is higher.
The other approach implemented in [1] was adding two new instructions
to interpreter and JITs and was too hard to use from llvm side.
The approach presented here doesn't need any instruction changes,
but the verifier has to work harder to check safety of the packet access.
Patch 1 prepares the code and Patch 2 adds new checks for direct
packet access and all of them are gated with 'env->allow_ptr_leaks'
which is true for root only.
Patch 3 improves search pruning for large programs.
Patch 4 wires in verifier's changes with net/core/filter side.
Patch 5 updates docs
Patches 6 and 7 add tests.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/ast/bpf.git/?h=ld_abs_dw
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
add few tests for "pointer to packet" logic of the verifier
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parse_simple.c - packet parser exapmle with single length check that
filters out udp packets for port 9
parse_varlen.c - variable length parser that understand multiple vlan headers,
ipip, ipip6 and ip options to filter out udp or tcp packets on port 9.
The packet is parsed layer by layer with multitple length checks.
parse_ldabs.c - classic style of packet parsing using LD_ABS instruction.
Same functionality as parse_simple.
simple = 24.1Mpps per core
varlen = 22.7Mpps
ldabs = 21.4Mpps
Parser with LD_ABS instructions is slower than full direct access parser
which does more packet accesses and checks.
These examples demonstrate the choice bpf program authors can make between
flexibility of the parser vs speed.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
explain how verifier checks safety of packet access
and update email addresses.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
allow cls_bpf and act_bpf programs access skb->data and skb->data_end pointers.
The bpf helpers that change skb->data need to update data_end pointer as well.
The verifier checks that programs always reload data, data_end pointers
after calls to such bpf helpers.
We cannot add 'data_end' pointer to struct qdisc_skb_cb directly,
since it's embedded as-is by infiniband ipoib, so wrapper struct is needed.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
since UNKNOWN_VALUE type is weaker than CONST_IMM we can un-teach
verifier its recognition of constants in conditional branches
without affecting safety.
Ex:
if (reg == 123) {
.. here verifier was marking reg->type as CONST_IMM
instead keep reg as UNKNOWN_VALUE
}
Two verifier states with UNKNOWN_VALUE are equivalent, whereas
CONST_IMM_X != CONST_IMM_Y, since CONST_IMM is used for stack range
verification and other cases.
So help search pruning by marking registers as UNKNOWN_VALUE
where possible instead of CONST_IMM.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extended BPF carried over two instructions from classic to access
packet data: LD_ABS and LD_IND. They're highly optimized in JITs,
but due to their design they have to do length check for every access.
When BPF is processing 20M packets per second single LD_ABS after JIT
is consuming 3% cpu. Hence the need to optimize it further by amortizing
the cost of 'off < skb_headlen' over multiple packet accesses.
One option is to introduce two new eBPF instructions LD_ABS_DW and LD_IND_DW
with similar usage as skb_header_pointer().
The kernel part for interpreter and x64 JIT was implemented in [1], but such
new insns behave like old ld_abs and abort the program with 'return 0' if
access is beyond linear data. Such hidden control flow is hard to workaround
plus changing JITs and rolling out new llvm is incovenient.
Therefore allow cls_bpf/act_bpf program access skb->data directly:
int bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
struct iphdr *ip;
if (skb->data + sizeof(struct iphdr) + ETH_HLEN > skb->data_end)
/* packet too small */
return 0;
ip = skb->data + ETH_HLEN;
/* access IP header fields with direct loads */
if (ip->version != 4 || ip->saddr == 0x7f000001)
return 1;
[...]
}
This solution avoids introduction of new instructions. llvm stays
the same and all JITs stay the same, but verifier has to work extra hard
to prove safety of the above program.
For XDP the direct store instructions can be allowed as well.
The skb->data is NET_IP_ALIGNED, so for common cases the verifier can check
the alignment. The complex packet parsers where packet pointer is adjusted
incrementally cannot be tracked for alignment, so allow byte access in such cases
and misaligned access on architectures that define efficient_unaligned_access
[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/ast/bpf.git/?h=ld_abs_dw
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cleanup verifier code and prepare it for addition of "pointer to packet" logic
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix HWP on boot CPU after system resume
cpufreq: st: enable selective initialization based on the platform
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix processing for turbo activation ratio
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains two fixes: a boot fix for older SGI/UV systems, and an
APIC calibration fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsc: Read all ratio bits from MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
x86/platform/UV: Bring back the call to map_low_mmrs in uv_system_init
Jeff Kirsher says:
====================
40GbE Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2016-05-05
This series contains updates to i40e and i40evf.
The theme behind this series is code reduction, yeah! Jesse provides
most of the changes starting with a refactor of the interpretation of
a tunnel which lets us start using the hardware's parsing. Removed
the packet split receive routine and ancillary code in preparation
for the Rx-refactor. The refactor of the receive routine,
aligns the receive routine with the one in ixgbe which was highly
optimized. The hardware supports a 16 byte descriptor for receive,
but the driver was never using it in production. There was no performance
benefit to the real driver of 16 byte descriptors, so drop a whole lot
of complexity while getting rid of the code. Fixed a bug where while
changing the number of descriptors using ethtool, the driver did not
test the limits of the system memory before permanently assuming it
would be able to get receive buffer memory.
Mitch fixes a memory leak of one page each time the driver is opened by
allocating the correct number of receive buffers and do not fiddle with
next_to_use in the VF driver.
Arnd Bergmann fixed a indentation issue by adding the appropriate
curly braces in i40e_vc_config_promiscuous_mode_msg().
Julia Lawall fixed an issue found by Coccinelle, where i40e_client_ops
structure can be const since it is never modified.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tables have to exist for VRFs to function. Ensure they exist
when VRF device is created.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
qede requires qed to provide enough resources to accommodate 16 combined
channels, but that upper-bound isn't actually being enforced by it.
Instead, qed inform back to qede how many channels can be opened based on
available resources - but that calculation doesn't really take into account
the resources requested by qede; Instead it considers other FW/HW available
resources.
As a result, if a user would increase the number of channels to more than
16 [e.g., using ethtool] the chip would hang.
This change increments the resources requested by qede to 64 combined
channels instead of 16; This value is an upper bound on the possible
available channels [due to other FW/HW resources].
Signed-off-by: Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru <sudarsana.kalluru@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Responses for packets to unused ports are getting lost with L3 domains.
IPv4 has ip_send_unicast_reply for sending TCP responses which accounts
for L3 domains; update the IPv6 counterpart tcp_v6_send_response.
For icmp the L3 master check needs to be moved up in icmp6_send
to properly respond to UDP packets to a port with no listener.
Fixes: ca254490c8 ("net: Add VRF support to IPv6 stack")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We recently had a system crash in the cnic module. Vmcore analysis confirmed
that "ip link up" was executed which failed due to an allocation failure
because of memory fragmentation. Futher analysis revealed that the cnic irq
vector was still allocated after the "ip link up" that failed. When
"ip link down" was executed it called free_msi_irqs() which crashed the system
because the cnic irq was still inuse.
PANIC: "kernel BUG at drivers/pci/msi.c:411!"
The code execution was:
cnic_netdev_event()
if (event == NETDEV_UP) {
.
.
▹ if (!cnic_start_hw(dev))
cnic_start_hw()
calls cnic_cm_open() which failed with -ENOMEM
cnic_start_hw() then took the err1 path:
err1:↩
cp->free_resc(dev);↩ <---- frees resources but not irq vector
pci_dev_put(dev->pcidev);↩
return err;↩
}↩
This returns control back to cnic_netdev_event() but now the cnic irq vector
is still allocated even although cnic_cm_open() failed. The next
"ip link down" while trigger the crash.
The cnic_start_hw() routine is not handling the allocation failure correctly.
Fix this by checking whether CNIC_DRV_STATE_HANDLES_IRQ flag is set indicating
that the hardware has been started in cnic_start_hw(). If it has then call
cp->stop_hw() which frees the cnic irq vector and cnic resources. Otherwise
just maintain the previous behaviour and free cnic resources.
I reproduced this by injecting an ENOMEM error into cnic_cm_alloc_mem()s return
code.
# ip link set dev enpX down
# ip link set dev enpX up <--- hit's allocation failure
# ip link set dev enpX down <--- crashes here
With this patch I confirmed there was no crash in the reproducer.
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Fix for a recent regression in the intel_pstate driver causing
it to fail to restore the HWP (HW-managed P-states) configuration
of the boot CPU after suspend-to-RAM (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix for two recent regressions in the intel_pstate driver, one
that can trigger a divide by zero if the driver is accessed via
sysfs before it manages to take the first sample and one causing
it to fail to update a structure field used in a trace point, so
the information coming from it is less useful (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix for a problem in the sti-cpufreq driver introduced during
the 4.5 cycle that causes it to break CPU PM in multi-platform
kernels by registering cpufreq-dt (which subsequently doesn't
work) unconditionally and preventing the driver that would
actually work from registering (Sudeep Holla).
- Stable-candidate fix for an ARM64 cpuidle issue causing idle
state usage counters to be incorrectly updated for idle states
that were not entered due to errors (James Morse).
- Fix for a recently introduced issue in the OPP (Operating
Performance Points) framework causing it to print bogus error
messages for missing optional regulators (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix for a recently introduced issue in the generic device
properties framework that may cause it to attempt to dereferece
and invalid pointer in some cases (Heikki Krogerus).
- Fix for a deadlock in the ACPICA core that may be triggered
by device (eg. Thunderbolt) hotplug (Prarit Bhargava).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fixes for problems introduced or discovered recently (intel_pstate,
sti-cpufreq, ARM64 cpuidle, Operating Performance Points framework,
generic device properties framework) and one fix for a hotplug-related
deadlock in ACPICA that's been there forever, but is nasty enough.
Specifics:
- Fix for a recent regression in the intel_pstate driver causing it
to fail to restore the HWP (HW-managed P-states) configuration of
the boot CPU after suspend-to-RAM (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix for two recent regressions in the intel_pstate driver, one that
can trigger a divide by zero if the driver is accessed via sysfs
before it manages to take the first sample and one causing it to
fail to update a structure field used in a trace point, so the
information coming from it is less useful (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix for a problem in the sti-cpufreq driver introduced during the
4.5 cycle that causes it to break CPU PM in multi-platform kernels
by registering cpufreq-dt (which subsequently doesn't work)
unconditionally and preventing the driver that would actually work
from registering (Sudeep Holla).
- Stable-candidate fix for an ARM64 cpuidle issue causing idle state
usage counters to be incorrectly updated for idle states that were
not entered due to errors (James Morse).
- Fix for a recently introduced issue in the OPP (Operating
Performance Points) framework causing it to print bogus error
messages for missing optional regulators (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix for a recently introduced issue in the generic device
properties framework that may cause it to attempt to dereferece and
invalid pointer in some cases (Heikki Krogerus).
- Fix for a deadlock in the ACPICA core that may be triggered by
device (eg Thunderbolt) hotplug (Prarit Bhargava)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM / OPP: Remove useless check
ACPICA: Dispatcher: Update thread ID for recursive method calls
intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix HWP on boot CPU after system resume
cpufreq: st: enable selective initialization based on the platform
ARM: cpuidle: Pass on arm_cpuidle_suspend()'s return value
device property: Avoid potential dereferences of invalid pointers
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains a single fix that fixes a nohz tick stopping bug when
mixed-poliocy SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR tasks are present on a runqueue"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
nohz/full, sched/rt: Fix missed tick-reenabling bug in sched_can_stop_tick()
Another version of Elgato EyeTV Sat USB DVB-S2 adapter needs just
a USB ID addition.
Signed-off-by: Christian Knippel <namerp@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Olli Salonen <olli.salonen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
It's been reported that CJC7113 devices are returning
all 1s when reading register 0:
"1111111111111111" found @ 0x4a (stk1160)
This new device is apparently compatible with SA7113, so let's
add a quirk to allow its autodetection. Given there isn't
any known differences with SAA7113, this commit does not
introduces a new saa711x_model value.
Reported-by: Philippe Desrochers <desrochers.philippe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Fitch <kfitch42@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
The nvm_dev->max_pages_per_blk variable was removed in favor of the new
nvm->sec_per_blk variable. The ->max_pages_per_blk variable was still
used in rrpc_capacity, reporting the reserved capacity to zero. Replace
with ->sec_per_blk to calculate the reserved area again.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Updated patch description. Was "lightnvm: eliminate redundant variable"
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The number of ppas contained on a request is not necessarily the number
of pages that it maps to neither on the target nor on the device side.
In order to avoid confusion, rename nr_pages to nr_ppas since it is what
the variable actually contains.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A target requires a method to identify PPAs that are either cached in
memory or on disk. This can efficiently be maintained within the PPA.
The target host-side translation table can then lookup a PPA and know
from the PPA if it is cached or on disk. In the case it is cached, it is
the responsibility of the target to maintain this cache.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
