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Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6

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Rusty Russell 2008-12-30 08:02:35 +10:30
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2
Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
# To add a new book the only step required is to add the book to the
# list of DOCBOOKS.
DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml \
DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml \
kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \

3
Documentation/DocBook/networking.tmpl
View file

@ -98,9 +98,6 @@
X!Enet/core/wireless.c
</sect1>
-->
<sect1><title>Synchronous PPP</title>
!Edrivers/net/wan/syncppp.c
</sect1>
</chapter>
</book>

99
Documentation/DocBook/wanbook.tmpl
View file

@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
<book id="WANGuide">
<bookinfo>
<title>Synchronous PPP and Cisco HDLC Programming Guide</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Alan</firstname>
<surname>Cox</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<holder>Alan Cox</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
</para>
<para>
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
</para>
<para>
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
MA 02111-1307 USA
</para>
<para>
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
distribution of Linux.
</para>
</legalnotice>
</bookinfo>
<toc></toc>
<chapter id="intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
The syncppp drivers in Linux provide a fairly complete
implementation of Cisco HDLC and a minimal implementation of
PPP. The longer term goal is to switch the PPP layer to the
generic PPP interface that is new in Linux 2.3.x. The API should
remain unchanged when this is done, but support will then be
available for IPX, compression and other PPP features
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="bugs">
<title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term>PPP is minimal</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The current PPP implementation is very basic, although sufficient
for most wan usages.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Cisco HDLC Quirks</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Currently we do not end all packets with the correct Cisco multicast
or unicast flags. Nothing appears to mind too much but this should
be corrected.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="pubfunctions">
<title>Public Functions Provided</title>
!Edrivers/net/wan/syncppp.c
</chapter>
</book>

167
Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
Using hlist_nulls to protect read-mostly linked lists and
objects using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU allocations.
Please read the basics in Documentation/RCU/listRCU.txt
Using special makers (called 'nulls') is a convenient way
to solve following problem :
A typical RCU linked list managing objects which are
allocated with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU kmem_cache can
use following algos :
1) Lookup algo
--------------
rcu_read_lock()
begin:
obj = lockless_lookup(key);
if (obj) {
if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects
goto begin;
/*
* Because a writer could delete object, and a writer could
* reuse these object before the RCU grace period, we
* must check key after geting the reference on object
*/
if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected
put_ref(obj);
goto begin;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
Beware that lockless_lookup(key) cannot use traditional hlist_for_each_entry_rcu()
but a version with an additional memory barrier (smp_rmb())
lockless_lookup(key)
{
struct hlist_node *node, *next;
for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first);
pos && ({ next = pos->next; smp_rmb(); prefetch(next); 1; }) &&
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; });
pos = rcu_dereference(next))
if (obj->key == key)
return obj;
return NULL;
And note the traditional hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() misses this smp_rmb() :
struct hlist_node *node;
for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first);
pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) &&
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; });
pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
if (obj->key == key)
return obj;
return NULL;
}
Quoting Corey Minyard :
"If the object is moved from one list to another list in-between the
time the hash is calculated and the next field is accessed, and the
object has moved to the end of a new list, the traversal will not
complete properly on the list it should have, since the object will
be on the end of the new list and there's not a way to tell it's on a
new list and restart the list traversal. I think that this can be
solved by pre-fetching the "next" field (with proper barriers) before
checking the key."
2) Insert algo :
----------------
We need to make sure a reader cannot read the new 'obj->obj_next' value
and previous value of 'obj->key'. Or else, an item could be deleted
from a chain, and inserted into another chain. If new chain was empty
before the move, 'next' pointer is NULL, and lockless reader can
not detect it missed following items in original chain.
/*
* Please note that new inserts are done at the head of list,
* not in the middle or end.
*/
obj = kmem_cache_alloc(...);
lock_chain(); // typically a spin_lock()
obj->key = key;
atomic_inc(&obj->refcnt);
/*
* we need to make sure obj->key is updated before obj->next
*/
smp_wmb();
hlist_add_head_rcu(&obj->obj_node, list);
unlock_chain(); // typically a spin_unlock()
3) Remove algo
--------------
Nothing special here, we can use a standard RCU hlist deletion.
But thanks to SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, beware a deleted object can be reused
very very fast (before the end of RCU grace period)
if (put_last_reference_on(obj) {
lock_chain(); // typically a spin_lock()
hlist_del_init_rcu(&obj->obj_node);
unlock_chain(); // typically a spin_unlock()
kmem_cache_free(cachep, obj);
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
With hlist_nulls we can avoid extra smp_rmb() in lockless_lookup()
and extra smp_wmb() in insert function.
For example, if we choose to store the slot number as the 'nulls'
end-of-list marker for each slot of the hash table, we can detect
a race (some writer did a delete and/or a move of an object
to another chain) checking the final 'nulls' value if
the lookup met the end of chain. If final 'nulls' value
is not the slot number, then we must restart the lookup at
the begining. If the object was moved to same chain,
then the reader doesnt care : It might eventually
scan the list again without harm.
1) lookup algo
head = &table[slot];
rcu_read_lock();
begin:
hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, node, head, member) {
if (obj->key == key) {
if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects
goto begin;
if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected
put_ref(obj);
goto begin;
}
goto out;
}
/*
* if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
* not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
* We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
*/
if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
goto begin;
obj = NULL;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
2) Insert function :
--------------------
/*
* Please note that new inserts are done at the head of list,
* not in the middle or end.
*/
obj = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep);
lock_chain(); // typically a spin_lock()
obj->key = key;
atomic_set(&obj->refcnt, 1);
/*
* insert obj in RCU way (readers might be traversing chain)
*/
hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&obj->obj_node, list);
unlock_chain(); // typically a spin_unlock()

2
Documentation/arm/mem_alignment
View file

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ real bad - it changes the behaviour of all unaligned instructions in user
space, and might cause programs to fail unexpectedly.
To change the alignment trap behavior, simply echo a number into
/proc/sys/debug/alignment. The number is made up from various bits:
/proc/cpu/alignment. The number is made up from various bits:
bit behavior when set
--- -----------------

32
Documentation/controllers/cpuacct.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
CPU Accounting Controller
-------------------------
The CPU accounting controller is used to group tasks using cgroups and
account the CPU usage of these groups of tasks.
The CPU accounting controller supports multi-hierarchy groups. An accounting
group accumulates the CPU usage of all of its child groups and the tasks
directly present in its group.
Accounting groups can be created by first mounting the cgroup filesystem.
# mkdir /cgroups
# mount -t cgroup -ocpuacct none /cgroups
With the above step, the initial or the parent accounting group
becomes visible at /cgroups. At bootup, this group includes all the
tasks in the system. /cgroups/tasks lists the tasks in this cgroup.
/cgroups/cpuacct.usage gives the CPU time (in nanoseconds) obtained by
this group which is essentially the CPU time obtained by all the tasks
in the system.
New accounting groups can be created under the parent group /cgroups.
# cd /cgroups
# mkdir g1
# echo $$ > g1
The above steps create a new group g1 and move the current shell
process (bash) into it. CPU time consumed by this bash and its children
can be obtained from g1/cpuacct.usage and the same is accumulated in
/cgroups/cpuacct.usage also.

6
Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt
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@ -93,10 +93,8 @@ Several "PowerBook" and "iBook2" notebooks are supported.
1.5 SuperH
----------
The following SuperH processors are supported by cpufreq:
SH-3
SH-4
All SuperH processors supporting rate rounding through the clock
framework are supported by cpufreq.
1.6 Blackfin
------------

582
Documentation/credentials.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
====================
CREDENTIALS IN LINUX
====================
By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Contents:
(*) Overview.
(*) Types of credentials.
(*) File markings.
(*) Task credentials.
- Immutable credentials.
- Accessing task credentials.
- Accessing another task's credentials.
- Altering credentials.
- Managing credentials.
(*) Open file credentials.
(*) Overriding the VFS's use of credentials.
========
OVERVIEW
========
There are several parts to the security check performed by Linux when one
object acts upon another:
(1) Objects.
Objects are things in the system that may be acted upon directly by
userspace programs. Linux has a variety of actionable objects, including:
- Tasks
- Files/inodes
- Sockets
- Message queues
- Shared memory segments
- Semaphores
- Keys
As a part of the description of all these objects there is a set of
credentials. What's in the set depends on the type of object.
(2) Object ownership.
Amongst the credentials of most objects, there will be a subset that
indicates the ownership of that object. This is used for resource
accounting and limitation (disk quotas and task rlimits for example).
In a standard UNIX filesystem, for instance, this will be defined by the
UID marked on the inode.
(3) The objective context.
Also amongst the credentials of those objects, there will be a subset that
indicates the 'objective context' of that object. This may or may not be
the same set as in (2) - in standard UNIX files, for instance, this is the
defined by the UID and the GID marked on the inode.
The objective context is used as part of the security calculation that is
carried out when an object is acted upon.
(4) Subjects.
A subject is an object that is acting upon another object.
Most of the objects in the system are inactive: they don't act on other
objects within the system. Processes/tasks are the obvious exception:
they do stuff; they access and manipulate things.
Objects other than tasks may under some circumstances also be subjects.
For instance an open file may send SIGIO to a task using the UID and EUID
given to it by a task that called fcntl(F_SETOWN) upon it. In this case,
the file struct will have a subjective context too.
(5) The subjective context.
A subject has an additional interpretation of its credentials. A subset
of its credentials forms the 'subjective context'. The subjective context
is used as part of the security calculation that is carried out when a
subject acts.
A Linux task, for example, has the FSUID, FSGID and the supplementary
group list for when it is acting upon a file - which are quite separate
from the real UID and GID that normally form the objective context of the
task.
(6) Actions.
Linux has a number of actions available that a subject may perform upon an
object. The set of actions available depends on the nature of the subject
and the object.
Actions include reading, writing, creating and deleting files; forking or
signalling and tracing tasks.
(7) Rules, access control lists and security calculations.
When a subject acts upon an object, a security calculation is made. This
involves taking the subjective context, the objective context and the
action, and searching one or more sets of rules to see whether the subject
is granted or denied permission to act in the desired manner on the
object, given those contexts.
There are two main sources of rules:
(a) Discretionary access control (DAC):
Sometimes the object will include sets of rules as part of its
description. This is an 'Access Control List' or 'ACL'. A Linux
file may supply more than one ACL.
A traditional UNIX file, for example, includes a permissions mask that
is an abbreviated ACL with three fixed classes of subject ('user',
'group' and 'other'), each of which may be granted certain privileges
('read', 'write' and 'execute' - whatever those map to for the object
in question). UNIX file permissions do not allow the arbitrary
specification of subjects, however, and so are of limited use.
A Linux file might also sport a POSIX ACL. This is a list of rules
that grants various permissions to arbitrary subjects.
(b) Mandatory access control (MAC):
The system as a whole may have one or more sets of rules that get
applied to all subjects and objects, regardless of their source.
SELinux and Smack are examples of this.
In the case of SELinux and Smack, each object is given a label as part
of its credentials. When an action is requested, they take the
subject label, the object label and the action and look for a rule
that says that this action is either granted or denied.
====================
TYPES OF CREDENTIALS
====================
The Linux kernel supports the following types of credentials:
(1) Traditional UNIX credentials.
Real User ID
Real Group ID
The UID and GID are carried by most, if not all, Linux objects, even if in
some cases it has to be invented (FAT or CIFS files for example, which are
derived from Windows). These (mostly) define the objective context of
that object, with tasks being slightly different in some cases.
Effective, Saved and FS User ID
Effective, Saved and FS Group ID
Supplementary groups
These are additional credentials used by tasks only. Usually, an
EUID/EGID/GROUPS will be used as the subjective context, and real UID/GID
will be used as the objective. For tasks, it should be noted that this is
not always true.
(2) Capabilities.
Set of permitted capabilities
Set of inheritable capabilities
Set of effective capabilities
Capability bounding set
These are only carried by tasks. They indicate superior capabilities
granted piecemeal to a task that an ordinary task wouldn't otherwise have.
These are manipulated implicitly by changes to the traditional UNIX
credentials, but can also be manipulated directly by the capset() system
call.
The permitted capabilities are those caps that the process might grant
itself to its effective or permitted sets through capset(). This
inheritable set might also be so constrained.
The effective capabilities are the ones that a task is actually allowed to
make use of itself.
The inheritable capabilities are the ones that may get passed across
execve().
The bounding set limits the capabilities that may be inherited across
execve(), especially when a binary is executed that will execute as UID 0.
(3) Secure management flags (securebits).
These are only carried by tasks. These govern the way the above
credentials are manipulated and inherited over certain operations such as
execve(). They aren't used directly as objective or subjective
credentials.
(4) Keys and keyrings.
These are only carried by tasks. They carry and cache security tokens
that don't fit into the other standard UNIX credentials. They are for
making such things as network filesystem keys available to the file
accesses performed by processes, without the necessity of ordinary
programs having to know about security details involved.
Keyrings are a special type of key. They carry sets of other keys and can
be searched for the desired key. Each process may subscribe to a number
of keyrings:
Per-thread keying
Per-process keyring
Per-session keyring
When a process accesses a key, if not already present, it will normally be
cached on one of these keyrings for future accesses to find.
For more information on using keys, see Documentation/keys.txt.
(5) LSM
The Linux Security Module allows extra controls to be placed over the
operations that a task may do. Currently Linux supports two main
alternate LSM options: SELinux and Smack.
Both work by labelling the objects in a system and then applying sets of
rules (policies) that say what operations a task with one label may do to
an object with another label.
(6) AF_KEY
This is a socket-based approach to credential management for networking
stacks [RFC 2367]. It isn't discussed by this document as it doesn't
interact directly with task and file credentials; rather it keeps system
level credentials.
When a file is opened, part of the opening task's subjective context is
recorded in the file struct created. This allows operations using that file
struct to use those credentials instead of the subjective context of the task
that issued the operation. An example of this would be a file opened on a
network filesystem where the credentials of the opened file should be presented
to the server, regardless of who is actually doing a read or a write upon it.
=============
FILE MARKINGS
=============
Files on disk or obtained over the network may have annotations that form the
objective security context of that file. Depending on the type of filesystem,
this may include one or more of the following:
(*) UNIX UID, GID, mode;
(*) Windows user ID;
(*) Access control list;
(*) LSM security label;
(*) UNIX exec privilege escalation bits (SUID/SGID);
(*) File capabilities exec privilege escalation bits.
These are compared to the task's subjective security context, and certain
operations allowed or disallowed as a result. In the case of execve(), the
privilege escalation bits come into play, and may allow the resulting process
extra privileges, based on the annotations on the executable file.
================
TASK CREDENTIALS
================
In Linux, all of a task's credentials are held in (uid, gid) or through
(groups, keys, LSM security) a refcounted structure of type 'struct cred'.
Each task points to its credentials by a pointer called 'cred' in its
task_struct.
Once a set of credentials has been prepared and committed, it may not be
changed, barring the following exceptions:
(1) its reference count may be changed;
(2) the reference count on the group_info struct it points to may be changed;
(3) the reference count on the security data it points to may be changed;
(4) the reference count on any keyrings it points to may be changed;
(5) any keyrings it points to may be revoked, expired or have their security
attributes changed; and
(6) the contents of any keyrings to which it points may be changed (the whole
point of keyrings being a shared set of credentials, modifiable by anyone
with appropriate access).
To alter anything in the cred struct, the copy-and-replace principle must be
adhered to. First take a copy, then alter the copy and then use RCU to change
the task pointer to make it point to the new copy. There are wrappers to aid
with this (see below).
A task may only alter its _own_ credentials; it is no longer permitted for a
task to alter another's credentials. This means the capset() system call is no
longer permitted to take any PID other than the one of the current process.
Also keyctl_instantiate() and keyctl_negate() functions no longer permit
attachment to process-specific keyrings in the requesting process as the
instantiating process may need to create them.
IMMUTABLE CREDENTIALS
---------------------
Once a set of credentials has been made public (by calling commit_creds() for
example), it must be considered immutable, barring two exceptions:
(1) The reference count may be altered.
(2) Whilst the keyring subscriptions of a set of credentials may not be
changed, the keyrings subscribed to may have their contents altered.
To catch accidental credential alteration at compile time, struct task_struct
has _const_ pointers to its credential sets, as does struct file. Furthermore,
certain functions such as get_cred() and put_cred() operate on const pointers,
thus rendering casts unnecessary, but require to temporarily ditch the const
qualification to be able to alter the reference count.
ACCESSING TASK CREDENTIALS
--------------------------
A task being able to alter only its own credentials permits the current process
to read or replace its own credentials without the need for any form of locking
- which simplifies things greatly. It can just call:
const struct cred *current_cred()
to get a pointer to its credentials structure, and it doesn't have to release
it afterwards.
There are convenience wrappers for retrieving specific aspects of a task's
credentials (the value is simply returned in each case):
uid_t current_uid(void) Current's real UID
gid_t current_gid(void) Current's real GID
uid_t current_euid(void) Current's effective UID
gid_t current_egid(void) Current's effective GID
uid_t current_fsuid(void) Current's file access UID
gid_t current_fsgid(void) Current's file access GID
kernel_cap_t current_cap(void) Current's effective capabilities
void *current_security(void) Current's LSM security pointer
struct user_struct *current_user(void) Current's user account
There are also convenience wrappers for retrieving specific associated pairs of
a task's credentials:
void current_uid_gid(uid_t *, gid_t *);
void current_euid_egid(uid_t *, gid_t *);
void current_fsuid_fsgid(uid_t *, gid_t *);
which return these pairs of values through their arguments after retrieving
them from the current task's credentials.
In addition, there is a function for obtaining a reference on the current
process's current set of credentials:
const struct cred *get_current_cred(void);
and functions for getting references to one of the credentials that don't
actually live in struct cred:
struct user_struct *get_current_user(void);
struct group_info *get_current_groups(void);
which get references to the current process's user accounting structure and
supplementary groups list respectively.
Once a reference has been obtained, it must be released with put_cred(),
free_uid() or put_group_info() as appropriate.
ACCESSING ANOTHER TASK'S CREDENTIALS
------------------------------------
Whilst a task may access its own credentials without the need for locking, the
same is not true of a task wanting to access another task's credentials. It
must use the RCU read lock and rcu_dereference().
The rcu_dereference() is wrapped by:
const struct cred *__task_cred(struct task_struct *task);
This should be used inside the RCU read lock, as in the following example:
void foo(struct task_struct *t, struct foo_data *f)
{
const struct cred *tcred;
...
rcu_read_lock();
tcred = __task_cred(t);
f->uid = tcred->uid;
f->gid = tcred->gid;
f->groups = get_group_info(tcred->groups);
rcu_read_unlock();
...
}
A function need not get RCU read lock to use __task_cred() if it is holding a
spinlock at the time as this implicitly holds the RCU read lock.
Should it be necessary to hold another task's credentials for a long period of
time, and possibly to sleep whilst doing so, then the caller should get a
reference on them using:
const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task);
This does all the RCU magic inside of it. The caller must call put_cred() on
the credentials so obtained when they're finished with.
There are a couple of convenience functions to access bits of another task's
credentials, hiding the RCU magic from the caller:
uid_t task_uid(task) Task's real UID
uid_t task_euid(task) Task's effective UID
If the caller is holding a spinlock or the RCU read lock at the time anyway,
then:
__task_cred(task)->uid
__task_cred(task)->euid
should be used instead. Similarly, if multiple aspects of a task's credentials
need to be accessed, RCU read lock or a spinlock should be used, __task_cred()
called, the result stored in a temporary pointer and then the credential
aspects called from that before dropping the lock. This prevents the
potentially expensive RCU magic from being invoked multiple times.
Should some other single aspect of another task's credentials need to be
accessed, then this can be used:
task_cred_xxx(task, member)
where 'member' is a non-pointer member of the cred struct. For instance:
uid_t task_cred_xxx(task, suid);
will retrieve 'struct cred::suid' from the task, doing the appropriate RCU
magic. This may not be used for pointer members as what they point to may
disappear the moment the RCU read lock is dropped.
ALTERING CREDENTIALS
--------------------
As previously mentioned, a task may only alter its own credentials, and may not
alter those of another task. This means that it doesn't need to use any
locking to alter its own credentials.
To alter the current process's credentials, a function should first prepare a
new set of credentials by calling:
struct cred *prepare_creds(void);
this locks current->cred_replace_mutex and then allocates and constructs a
duplicate of the current process's credentials, returning with the mutex still
held if successful. It returns NULL if not successful (out of memory).
The mutex prevents ptrace() from altering the ptrace state of a process whilst
security checks on credentials construction and changing is taking place as
the ptrace state may alter the outcome, particularly in the case of execve().
The new credentials set should be altered appropriately, and any security
checks and hooks done. Both the current and the proposed sets of credentials
are available for this purpose as current_cred() will return the current set
still at this point.
When the credential set is ready, it should be committed to the current process
by calling:
int commit_creds(struct cred *new);
This will alter various aspects of the credentials and the process, giving the
LSM a chance to do likewise, then it will use rcu_assign_pointer() to actually
commit the new credentials to current->cred, it will release
current->cred_replace_mutex to allow ptrace() to take place, and it will notify
the scheduler and others of the changes.
This function is guaranteed to return 0, so that it can be tail-called at the
end of such functions as sys_setresuid().
Note that this function consumes the caller's reference to the new credentials.
The caller should _not_ call put_cred() on the new credentials afterwards.
Furthermore, once this function has been called on a new set of credentials,
those credentials may _not_ be changed further.
Should the security checks fail or some other error occur after prepare_creds()
has been called, then the following function should be invoked:
void abort_creds(struct cred *new);
This releases the lock on current->cred_replace_mutex that prepare_creds() got
and then releases the new credentials.
A typical credentials alteration function would look something like this:
int alter_suid(uid_t suid)
{
struct cred *new;
int ret;
new = prepare_creds();
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
new->suid = suid;
ret = security_alter_suid(new);
if (ret < 0) {
abort_creds(new);
return ret;
}
return commit_creds(new);
}
MANAGING CREDENTIALS
--------------------
There are some functions to help manage credentials:
(*) void put_cred(const struct cred *cred);
This releases a reference to the given set of credentials. If the
reference count reaches zero, the credentials will be scheduled for
destruction by the RCU system.
(*) const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred);
This gets a reference on a live set of credentials, returning a pointer to
that set of credentials.
(*) struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred);
This gets a reference on a set of credentials that is under construction
and is thus still mutable, returning a pointer to that set of credentials.
=====================
OPEN FILE CREDENTIALS
=====================
When a new file is opened, a reference is obtained on the opening task's
credentials and this is attached to the file struct as 'f_cred' in place of
'f_uid' and 'f_gid'. Code that used to access file->f_uid and file->f_gid
should now access file->f_cred->fsuid and file->f_cred->fsgid.
It is safe to access f_cred without the use of RCU or locking because the
pointer will not change over the lifetime of the file struct, and nor will the
contents of the cred struct pointed to, barring the exceptions listed above
(see the Task Credentials section).
=======================================
OVERRIDING THE VFS'S USE OF CREDENTIALS
=======================================
Under some circumstances it is desirable to override the credentials used by
the VFS, and that can be done by calling into such as vfs_mkdir() with a
different set of credentials. This is done in the following places:
(*) sys_faccessat().
(*) do_coredump().
(*) nfs4recover.c.

19
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
View file

@ -120,13 +120,6 @@ Who: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---------------------------
What: eepro100 network driver
When: January 2007
Why: replaced by the e100 driver
Who: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
---------------------------
What: Unused EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL exports
(temporary transition config option provided until then)
The transition config option will also be removed at the same time.
@ -244,18 +237,6 @@ Who: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
---------------------------
What: init_mm export
When: 2.6.26
Why: Not used in-tree. The current out-of-tree users used it to
work around problems in the CPA code which should be resolved
by now. One usecase was described to provide verification code
of the CPA operation. That's a good idea in general, but such
code / infrastructure should be in the kernel and not in some
out-of-tree driver.
Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
----------------------------
What: usedac i386 kernel parameter
When: 2.6.27
Why: replaced by allowdac and no dac combination

9
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
View file

@ -1339,10 +1339,13 @@ nmi_watchdog
Enables/Disables the NMI watchdog on x86 systems. When the value is non-zero
the NMI watchdog is enabled and will continuously test all online cpus to
determine whether or not they are still functioning properly.
determine whether or not they are still functioning properly. Currently,
passing "nmi_watchdog=" parameter at boot time is required for this function
to work.
Because the NMI watchdog shares registers with oprofile, by disabling the NMI
watchdog, oprofile may have more registers to utilize.
If LAPIC NMI watchdog method is in use (nmi_watchdog=2 kernel parameter), the
NMI watchdog shares registers with oprofile. By disabling the NMI watchdog,
oprofile may have more registers to utilize.
msgmni
------

149
Documentation/ftrace.txt
View file

@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
tracer is not adding more data, they will display
the same information every time they are read.
iter_ctrl: This file lets the user control the amount of data
trace_options: This file lets the user control the amount of data
that is displayed in one of the above output
files.
@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
only be recorded if the latency is greater than
the value in this file. (in microseconds)
trace_entries: This sets or displays the number of bytes each CPU
buffer_size_kb: This sets or displays the number of kilobytes each CPU
buffer can hold. The tracer buffers are the same size
for each CPU. The displayed number is the size of the
CPU buffer and not total size of all buffers. The
CPU buffer and not total size of all buffers. The
trace buffers are allocated in pages (blocks of memory
that the kernel uses for allocation, usually 4 KB in size).
If the last page allocated has room for more bytes
@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
be traced. If a function exists in both set_ftrace_filter
and set_ftrace_notrace, the function will _not_ be traced.
set_ftrace_pid: Have the function tracer only trace a single thread.
available_filter_functions: This lists the functions that ftrace
has processed and can trace. These are the function
names that you can pass to "set_ftrace_filter" or
@ -316,23 +318,23 @@ The above is mostly meaningful for kernel developers.
The rest is the same as the 'trace' file.
iter_ctrl
---------
trace_options
-------------
The iter_ctrl file is used to control what gets printed in the trace
The trace_options file is used to control what gets printed in the trace
output. To see what is available, simply cat the file:
cat /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl
cat /debug/tracing/trace_options
print-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose noraw nohex nobin \
noblock nostacktrace nosched-tree
noblock nostacktrace nosched-tree nouserstacktrace nosym-userobj
To disable one of the options, echo in the option prepended with "no".
echo noprint-parent > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl
echo noprint-parent > /debug/tracing/trace_options
To enable an option, leave off the "no".
echo sym-offset > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl
echo sym-offset > /debug/tracing/trace_options
Here are the available options:
@ -378,6 +380,20 @@ Here are the available options:
When a trace is recorded, so is the stack of functions.
This allows for back traces of trace sites.
userstacktrace - This option changes the trace.
It records a stacktrace of the current userspace thread.
sym-userobj - when user stacktrace are enabled, look up which object the
address belongs to, and print a relative address
This is especially useful when ASLR is on, otherwise you don't
get a chance to resolve the address to object/file/line after the app is no
longer running
The lookup is performed when you read trace,trace_pipe,latency_trace. Example:
a.out-1623 [000] 40874.465068: /root/a.out[+0x480] <-/root/a.out[+0
x494] <- /root/a.out[+0x4a8] <- /lib/libc-2.7.so[+0x1e1a6]
sched-tree - TBD (any users??)
@ -1059,6 +1075,83 @@ For simple one time traces, the above is sufficent. For anything else,
a search through /proc/mounts may be needed to find where the debugfs
file-system is mounted.
Single thread tracing
---------------------
By writing into /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid you can trace a
single thread. For example:
# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
no pid
# echo 3111 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
3111
# echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# cat /debug/tracing/trace | head
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | | |
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254676: finish_task_switch <-thread_return
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254681: hrtimer_cancel <-schedule_hrtimeout_range
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254682: hrtimer_try_to_cancel <-hrtimer_cancel
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254683: lock_hrtimer_base <-hrtimer_try_to_cancel
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254685: fget_light <-do_sys_poll
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254686: pipe_poll <-do_sys_poll
# echo -1 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
# cat /debug/tracing/trace |head
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | | |
##### CPU 3 buffer started ####
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957688: free_poll_entry <-poll_freewait
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957689: remove_wait_queue <-free_poll_entry
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957691: fput <-free_poll_entry
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957692: audit_syscall_exit <-sysret_audit
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957693: path_put <-audit_syscall_exit
If you want to trace a function when executing, you could use
something like this simple program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 1)
exit(-1);
if (fork() > 0) {
int fd, ffd;
char line[64];
int s;
ffd = open("/debug/tracing/current_tracer", O_WRONLY);
if (ffd < 0)
exit(-1);
write(ffd, "nop", 3);
fd = open("/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid", O_WRONLY);
s = sprintf(line, "%d\n", getpid());
write(fd, line, s);
write(ffd, "function", 8);
close(fd);
close(ffd);
execvp(argv[1], argv+1);
}
return 0;
}
dynamic ftrace
--------------
@ -1158,7 +1251,11 @@ These are the only wild cards which are supported.
<match>*<match> will not work.
# echo hrtimer_* > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
Note: It is better to use quotes to enclose the wild cards, otherwise
the shell may expand the parameters into names of files in the local
directory.
# echo 'hrtimer_*' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
Produces:
@ -1213,7 +1310,7 @@ Again, now we want to append.
# echo sys_nanosleep > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
sys_nanosleep
# echo hrtimer_* >> /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
# echo 'hrtimer_*' >> /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
hrtimer_run_queues
hrtimer_run_pending
@ -1299,41 +1396,29 @@ trace entries
-------------
Having too much or not enough data can be troublesome in diagnosing
an issue in the kernel. The file trace_entries is used to modify
an issue in the kernel. The file buffer_size_kb is used to modify
the size of the internal trace buffers. The number listed
is the number of entries that can be recorded per CPU. To know
the full size, multiply the number of possible CPUS with the
number of entries.
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
65620
# cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
1408 (units kilobytes)
Note, to modify this, you must have tracing completely disabled. To do that,
echo "nop" into the current_tracer. If the current_tracer is not set
to "nop", an EINVAL error will be returned.
# echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# echo 100000 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
100045
Notice that we echoed in 100,000 but the size is 100,045. The entries
are held in individual pages. It allocates the number of pages it takes
to fulfill the request. If more entries may fit on the last page
then they will be added.
# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
85
This shows us that 85 entries can fit in a single page.
# echo 10000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
# cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
10000 (units kilobytes)
The number of pages which will be allocated is limited to a percentage
of available memory. Allocating too much will produce an error.
# echo 1000000000000 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# echo 1000000000000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
-bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
85

14
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
View file

@ -383,6 +383,20 @@ more details, with real examples.
to prerequisites are referenced with $(src) (because they are not
generated files).
$(kecho)
echoing information to user in a rule is often a good practice
but when execution "make -s" one does not expect to see any output
except for warnings/errors.
To support this kbuild define $(kecho) which will echo out the
text following $(kecho) to stdout except if "make -s" is used.
Example:
#arch/blackfin/boot/Makefile
$(obj)/vmImage: $(obj)/vmlinux.gz
$(call if_changed,uimage)
@$(kecho) 'Kernel: $@ is ready'
--- 3.11 $(CC) support functions
The kernel may be built with several different versions of

71
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
View file

@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
SPARC Sparc architecture is enabled.
SWSUSP Software suspend (hibernation) is enabled.
SUSPEND System suspend states are enabled.
FTRACE Function tracing enabled.
TS Appropriate touchscreen support is enabled.
USB USB support is enabled.
USBHID USB Human Interface Device support is enabled.
@ -220,14 +221,17 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
Bits in debug_level correspond to a level in
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT statements, e.g.,
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, ...
See Documentation/acpi/debug.txt for more information
about debug layers and levels.
The debug_level mask defaults to "info". See
Documentation/acpi/debug.txt for more information about
debug layers and levels.
Enable processor driver info messages:
acpi.debug_layer=0x20000000
Enable PCI/PCI interrupt routing info messages:
acpi.debug_layer=0x400000
Enable AML "Debug" output, i.e., stores to the Debug
object while interpreting AML:
acpi.debug_layer=0xffffffff acpi.debug_level=0x2
Enable PCI/PCI interrupt routing info messages:
acpi.debug_layer=0x400000 acpi.debug_level=0x4
Enable all messages related to ACPI hardware:
acpi.debug_layer=0x2 acpi.debug_level=0xffffffff
@ -750,6 +754,14 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
parameter will force ia64_sal_cache_flush to call
ia64_pal_cache_flush instead of SAL_CACHE_FLUSH.
ftrace=[tracer]
[ftrace] will set and start the specified tracer
as early as possible in order to facilitate early
boot debugging.
ftrace_dump_on_oops
[ftrace] will dump the trace buffers on oops.
gamecon.map[2|3]=
[HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad
support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port)
@ -811,6 +823,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
hlt [BUGS=ARM,SH]
hvc_iucv= [S390] Number of z/VM IUCV Hypervisor console (HVC)
back-ends. Valid parameters: 0..8
i8042.debug [HW] Toggle i8042 debug mode
i8042.direct [HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode
i8042.dumbkbd [HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from
@ -1393,7 +1408,20 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
when a NMI is triggered.
Format: [state][,regs][,debounce][,die]
nmi_watchdog= [KNL,BUGS=X86-32] Debugging features for SMP kernels
nmi_watchdog= [KNL,BUGS=X86-32,X86-64] Debugging features for SMP kernels
Format: [panic,][num]
Valid num: 0,1,2
0 - turn nmi_watchdog off
1 - use the IO-APIC timer for the NMI watchdog
2 - use the local APIC for the NMI watchdog using
a performance counter. Note: This will use one performance
counter and the local APIC's performance vector.
When panic is specified panic when an NMI watchdog timeout occurs.
This is useful when you use a panic=... timeout and need the box
quickly up again.
Instead of 1 and 2 it is possible to use the following
symbolic names: lapic and ioapic
Example: nmi_watchdog=2 or nmi_watchdog=panic,lapic
no387 [BUGS=X86-32] Tells the kernel to use the 387 maths
emulation library even if a 387 maths coprocessor
@ -1449,6 +1477,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
instruction doesn't work correctly and not to
use it.
no_file_caps Tells the kernel not to honor file capabilities. The
only way then for a file to be executed with privilege
is to be setuid root or executed by root.
nohalt [IA-64] Tells the kernel not to use the power saving
function PAL_HALT_LIGHT when idle. This increases
power-consumption. On the positive side, it reduces
@ -1626,6 +1658,17 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
nomsi [MSI] If the PCI_MSI kernel config parameter is
enabled, this kernel boot option can be used to
disable the use of MSI interrupts system-wide.
noioapicquirk [APIC] Disable all boot interrupt quirks.
Safety option to keep boot IRQs enabled. This
should never be necessary.
ioapicreroute [APIC] Enable rerouting of boot IRQs to the
primary IO-APIC for bridges that cannot disable
boot IRQs. This fixes a source of spurious IRQs
when the system masks IRQs.
noioapicreroute [APIC] Disable workaround that uses the
boot IRQ equivalent of an IRQ that connects to
a chipset where boot IRQs cannot be disabled.
The opposite of ioapicreroute.
biosirq [X86-32] Use PCI BIOS calls to get the interrupt
routing table. These calls are known to be buggy
on several machines and they hang the machine
@ -2165,6 +2208,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
st= [HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.)
See Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
stacktrace [FTRACE]
Enabled the stack tracer on boot up.
sti= [PARISC,HW]
Format: <num>
Set the STI (builtin display/keyboard on the HP-PARISC
@ -2249,12 +2295,27 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
See comment before function dc390_setup() in
drivers/scsi/tmscsim.c.
topology= [S390]
Format: {off | on}
Specify if the kernel should make use of the cpu
topology informations if the hardware supports these.
The scheduler will make use of these informations and
e.g. base its process migration decisions on it.
Default is off.
tp720= [HW,PS2]
trix= [HW,OSS] MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro
Format:
<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<sb_io>,<sb_irq>,<sb_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
tsc= Disable clocksource-must-verify flag for TSC.
Format: <string>
[x86] reliable: mark tsc clocksource as reliable, this
disables clocksource verification at runtime.
Used to enable high-resolution timer mode on older
hardware, and in virtualized environment.
turbografx.map[2|3]= [HW,JOY]
TurboGraFX parallel port interface
Format:

29
Documentation/markers.txt
View file

@ -51,11 +51,16 @@ to call) for the specific marker through marker_probe_register() and can be
activated by calling marker_arm(). Marker deactivation can be done by calling
marker_disarm() as many times as marker_arm() has been called. Removing a probe
is done through marker_probe_unregister(); it will disarm the probe.
marker_synchronize_unregister() must be called before the end of the module exit
function to make sure there is no caller left using the probe. This, and the
fact that preemption is disabled around the probe call, make sure that probe
removal and module unload are safe. See the "Probe example" section below for a
sample probe module.
marker_synchronize_unregister() must be called between probe unregistration and
the first occurrence of
- the end of module exit function,
to make sure there is no caller left using the probe;
- the free of any resource used by the probes,
to make sure the probes wont be accessing invalid data.
This, and the fact that preemption is disabled around the probe call, make sure
that probe removal and module unload are safe. See the "Probe example" section
below for a sample probe module.
The marker mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the same marker.
Markers can be put in inline functions, inlined static functions, and
@ -70,6 +75,20 @@ a printk warning which identifies the inconsistency:
"Format mismatch for probe probe_name (format), marker (format)"
Another way to use markers is to simply define the marker without generating any
function call to actually call into the marker. This is useful in combination
with tracepoint probes in a scheme like this :
void probe_tracepoint_name(unsigned int arg1, struct task_struct *tsk);
DEFINE_MARKER_TP(marker_eventname, tracepoint_name, probe_tracepoint_name,
"arg1 %u pid %d");
notrace void probe_tracepoint_name(unsigned int arg1, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct marker *marker = &GET_MARKER(kernel_irq_entry);
/* write data to trace buffers ... */
}
* Probe / marker example

2
Documentation/networking/README.ipw2200
View file

@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Where the supported parameter are:
driver. If disabled, the driver will not attempt to scan
for and associate to a network until it has been configured with
one or more properties for the target network, for example configuring
the network SSID. Default is 1 (auto-associate)
the network SSID. Default is 0 (do not auto-associate)
Example: % modprobe ipw2200 associate=0

68
Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
View file

@ -194,6 +194,48 @@ or, for backwards compatibility, the option value. E.g.,
The parameters are as follows:
ad_select
Specifies the 802.3ad aggregation selection logic to use. The
possible values and their effects are:
stable or 0
The active aggregator is chosen by largest aggregate
bandwidth.
Reselection of the active aggregator occurs only when all
slaves of the active aggregator are down or the active
aggregator has no slaves.
This is the default value.
bandwidth or 1
The active aggregator is chosen by largest aggregate
bandwidth. Reselection occurs if:
- A slave is added to or removed from the bond
- Any slave's link state changes
- Any slave's 802.3ad association state changes
- The bond's adminstrative state changes to up
count or 2
The active aggregator is chosen by the largest number of
ports (slaves). Reselection occurs as described under the
"bandwidth" setting, above.
The bandwidth and count selection policies permit failover of
802.3ad aggregations when partial failure of the active aggregator
occurs. This keeps the aggregator with the highest availability
(either in bandwidth or in number of ports) active at all times.
This option was added in bonding version 3.4.0.
arp_interval
Specifies the ARP link monitoring frequency in milliseconds.
@ -551,6 +593,16 @@ num_grat_arp
affects only the active-backup mode. This option was added for
bonding version 3.3.0.
num_unsol_na
Specifies the number of unsolicited IPv6 Neighbor Advertisements
to be issued after a failover event. One unsolicited NA is issued
immediately after the failover.
The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. This option
affects only the active-backup mode. This option was added for
bonding version 3.4.0.
primary
A string (eth0, eth2, etc) specifying which slave is the
@ -922,17 +974,19 @@ USERCTL=no
NETMASK, NETWORK and BROADCAST) to match your network configuration.
For later versions of initscripts, such as that found with Fedora
7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 5 (or later), it is possible, and,
indeed, preferable, to specify the bonding options in the ifcfg-bond0
7 (or later) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 5 (or later), it is possible,
and, indeed, preferable, to specify the bonding options in the ifcfg-bond0
file, e.g. a line of the format:
BONDING_OPTS="mode=active-backup arp_interval=60 arp_ip_target=+192.168.1.254"
BONDING_OPTS="mode=active-backup arp_interval=60 arp_ip_target=192.168.1.254"
will configure the bond with the specified options. The options
specified in BONDING_OPTS are identical to the bonding module parameters
except for the arp_ip_target field. Each target should be included as a
separate option and should be preceded by a '+' to indicate it should be
added to the list of queried targets, e.g.,
except for the arp_ip_target field when using versions of initscripts older
than and 8.57 (Fedora 8) and 8.45.19 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2). When
using older versions each target should be included as a separate option and
should be preceded by a '+' to indicate it should be added to the list of
queried targets, e.g.,
arp_ip_target=+192.168.1.1 arp_ip_target=+192.168.1.2
@ -940,7 +994,7 @@ added to the list of queried targets, e.g.,
options via BONDING_OPTS, it is not necessary to edit /etc/modules.conf or
/etc/modprobe.conf.
For older versions of initscripts that do not support
For even older versions of initscripts that do not support
BONDING_OPTS, it is necessary to edit /etc/modules.conf (or
/etc/modprobe.conf, depending upon your distro) to load the bonding module
with your desired options when the bond0 interface is brought up. The

32
Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
View file

@ -57,6 +57,24 @@ can be set before calling bind().
DCCP_SOCKOPT_GET_CUR_MPS is read-only and retrieves the current maximum packet
size (application payload size) in bytes, see RFC 4340, section 14.
DCCP_SOCKOPT_AVAILABLE_CCIDS is also read-only and returns the list of CCIDs
supported by the endpoint (see include/linux/dccp.h for symbolic constants).
The caller needs to provide a sufficiently large (> 2) array of type uint8_t.
DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID is write-only and sets both the TX and RX CCIDs at the same
time, combining the operation of the next two socket options. This option is
preferrable over the latter two, since often applications will use the same
type of CCID for both directions; and mixed use of CCIDs is not currently well
understood. This socket option takes as argument at least one uint8_t value, or
an array of uint8_t values, which must match available CCIDS (see above). CCIDs
must be registered on the socket before calling connect() or listen().
DCCP_SOCKOPT_TX_CCID is read/write. It returns the current CCID (if set) or sets
the preference list for the TX CCID, using the same format as DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID.
Please note that the getsockopt argument type here is `int', not uint8_t.
DCCP_SOCKOPT_RX_CCID is analogous to DCCP_SOCKOPT_TX_CCID, but for the RX CCID.
DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVER_TIMEWAIT enables the server (listening socket) to hold
timewait state when closing the connection (RFC 4340, 8.3). The usual case is
that the closing server sends a CloseReq, whereupon the client holds timewait
@ -115,20 +133,12 @@ retries2
importance for retransmitted acknowledgments and feature negotiation,
data packets are never retransmitted. Analogue of tcp_retries2.
send_ndp = 1
Whether or not to send NDP count options (sec. 7.7.2).
send_ackvec = 1
Whether or not to send Ack Vector options (sec. 11.5).
ack_ratio = 2
The default Ack Ratio (sec. 11.3) to use.
tx_ccid = 2
Default CCID for the sender-receiver half-connection.
Default CCID for the sender-receiver half-connection. Depending on the
choice of CCID, the Send Ack Vector feature is enabled automatically.
rx_ccid = 2
Default CCID for the receiver-sender half-connection.
Default CCID for the receiver-sender half-connection; see tx_ccid.
seq_window = 100
The initial sequence window (sec. 7.5.2).

2
Documentation/networking/driver.txt
View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Transmit path guidelines:
static int drv_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct drv *dp = dev->priv;
struct drv *dp = netdev_priv(dev);
lock_tx(dp);
...

8
Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt
View file

@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Generic HDLC layer currently supports:
1. Frame Relay (ANSI, CCITT, Cisco and no LMI).
1. Frame Relay (ANSI, CCITT, Cisco and no LMI)
- Normal (routed) and Ethernet-bridged (Ethernet device emulation)
interfaces can share a single PVC.
- ARP support (no InARP support in the kernel - there is an
experimental InARP user-space daemon available on:
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/).
2. raw HDLC - either IP (IPv4) interface or Ethernet device emulation.
3. Cisco HDLC.
4. PPP (uses syncppp.c).
2. raw HDLC - either IP (IPv4) interface or Ethernet device emulation
3. Cisco HDLC
4. PPP
5. X.25 (uses X.25 routines).
Generic HDLC is a protocol driver only - it needs a low-level driver

6
Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
View file

@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ min_adv_mss - INTEGER
The advertised MSS depends on the first hop route MTU, but will
never be lower than this setting.
rt_cache_rebuild_count - INTEGER
The per net-namespace route cache emergency rebuild threshold.
Any net-namespace having its route cache rebuilt due to
a hash bucket chain being too long more than this many times
will have its route caching disabled
IP Fragmentation:
ipfrag_high_thresh - INTEGER

9
Documentation/networking/mac80211_hwsim/README
View file

@ -50,10 +50,6 @@ associates with the AP. hostapd and wpa_supplicant are used to take
care of WPA2-PSK authentication. In addition, hostapd is also
processing access point side of association.
Please note that the current Linux kernel does not enable AP mode, so a
simple patch is needed to enable AP mode selection:
http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/patches/kernel/all/LATEST/006-allow-ap-vlan-modes.patch
# Build mac80211_hwsim as part of kernel configuration
@ -65,3 +61,8 @@ hostapd hostapd.conf
# Run wpa_supplicant (station) for wlan1
wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan1 -c wpa_supplicant.conf
More test cases are available in hostap.git:
git://w1.fi/srv/git/hostap.git and mac80211_hwsim/tests subdirectory
(http://w1.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=tree;f=mac80211_hwsim/tests)

2
Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt
View file

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ There are routines in net_init.c to handle the common cases of
alloc_etherdev, alloc_netdev. These reserve extra space for driver
private data which gets freed when the network device is freed. If
separately allocated data is attached to the network device
(dev->priv) then it is up to the module exit handler to free that.
(netdev_priv(dev)) then it is up to the module exit handler to free that.
MTU
===

22
Documentation/networking/regulatory.txt
View file

@ -131,11 +131,13 @@ are expected to do this during initialization.
r = zd_reg2alpha2(mac->regdomain, alpha2);
if (!r)
regulatory_hint(hw->wiphy, alpha2, NULL);
regulatory_hint(hw->wiphy, alpha2);
Example code - drivers providing a built in regulatory domain:
--------------------------------------------------------------
[NOTE: This API is not currently available, it can be added when required]
If you have regulatory information you can obtain from your
driver and you *need* to use this we let you build a regulatory domain
structure and pass it to the wireless core. To do this you should
@ -167,7 +169,6 @@ struct ieee80211_regdomain mydriver_jp_regdom = {
Then in some part of your code after your wiphy has been registered:
int r;
struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd;
int size_of_regd;
int num_rules = mydriver_jp_regdom.n_reg_rules;
@ -178,17 +179,12 @@ Then in some part of your code after your wiphy has been registered:
rd = kzalloc(size_of_regd, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd)
return -ENOMEM;
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(rd, &mydriver_jp_regdom, sizeof(struct ieee80211_regdomain));
for (i=0; i < num_rules; i++) {
memcpy(&rd->reg_rules[i], &mydriver_jp_regdom.reg_rules[i],
sizeof(struct ieee80211_reg_rule));
}
r = regulatory_hint(hw->wiphy, NULL, rd);
if (r) {
kfree(rd);
return r;
}
for (i=0; i < num_rules; i++)
memcpy(&rd->reg_rules[i],
&mydriver_jp_regdom.reg_rules[i],
sizeof(struct ieee80211_reg_rule));
regulatory_struct_hint(rd);

5
Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt
View file

@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ to the overall system performance.
On x86 nmi_watchdog is disabled by default so you have to enable it with
a boot time parameter.
It's possible to disable the NMI watchdog in run-time by writing "0" to
/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog. Writing "1" to the same file will re-enable
the NMI watchdog. Notice that you still need to use "nmi_watchdog=" parameter
at boot time.
NOTE: In kernels prior to 2.4.2-ac18 the NMI-oopser is enabled unconditionally
on x86 SMP boxes.

12
Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt
View file

@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
The MDIO is a bus to which the PHY devices are connected. For each
device that exists on this bus, a child node should be created. See
the definition of the PHY node below for an example of how to define
a PHY.
the definition of the PHY node in booting-without-of.txt for an example
of how to define a PHY.
Required properties:
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ Example:
};
};
* TBI Internal MDIO bus
As of this writing, every tsec is associated with an internal TBI PHY.
This PHY is accessed through the local MDIO bus. These buses are defined
similarly to the mdio buses, except they are compatible with "fsl,gianfar-tbi".
The TBI PHYs underneath them are similar to normal PHYs, but the reg property
is considered instructive, rather than descriptive. The reg property should
be chosen so it doesn't interfere with other PHYs on the bus.
* Gianfar-compatible ethernet nodes

20
Documentation/rfkill.txt
View file

@ -191,12 +191,20 @@ Userspace input handlers (uevents) or kernel input handlers (rfkill-input):
to tell the devices registered with the rfkill class to change
their state (i.e. translates the input layer event into real
action).
* rfkill-input implements EPO by handling EV_SW SW_RFKILL_ALL 0
(power off all transmitters) in a special way: it ignores any
overrides and local state cache and forces all transmitters to the
RFKILL_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED state (including those which are already
supposed to be BLOCKED). Note that the opposite event (power on all
transmitters) is handled normally.
supposed to be BLOCKED).
* rfkill EPO will remain active until rfkill-input receives an
EV_SW SW_RFKILL_ALL 1 event. While the EPO is active, transmitters
are locked in the blocked state (rfkill will refuse to unblock them).
* rfkill-input implements different policies that the user can
select for handling EV_SW SW_RFKILL_ALL 1. It will unlock rfkill,
and either do nothing (leave transmitters blocked, but now unlocked),
restore the transmitters to their state before the EPO, or unblock
them all.
Userspace uevent handler or kernel platform-specific drivers hooked to the
rfkill notifier chain:
@ -331,11 +339,9 @@ class to get a sysfs interface :-)
correct event for your switch/button. These events are emergency power-off
events when they are trying to turn the transmitters off. An example of an
input device which SHOULD generate *_RFKILL_ALL events is the wireless-kill
switch in a laptop which is NOT a hotkey, but a real switch that kills radios
in hardware, even if the O.S. has gone to lunch. An example of an input device
which SHOULD NOT generate *_RFKILL_ALL events by default, is any sort of hot
key that does nothing by itself, as well as any hot key that is type-specific
(e.g. the one for WLAN).
switch in a laptop which is NOT a hotkey, but a real sliding/rocker switch.
An example of an input device which SHOULD NOT generate *_RFKILL_ALL events by
default, is any sort of hot key that is type-specific (e.g. the one for WLAN).
3.1 Guidelines for wireless device drivers

4
Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
View file

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Context switch
By default, the switch_to arch function is called with the runqueue
locked. This is usually not a problem unless switch_to may need to
take the runqueue lock. This is usually due to a wake up operation in
the context switch. See include/asm-ia64/system.h for an example.
the context switch. See arch/ia64/include/asm/system.h for an example.
To request the scheduler call switch_to with the runqueue unlocked,
you must `#define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW` in a header file
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ disabled. Interrupts may be enabled over the call if it is likely to
introduce a significant interrupt latency by adding the line
`#define __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW` in the same place as for
unlocked context switches. This define also implies
`__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW`. See include/asm-arm/system.h for an
`__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW`. See arch/arm/include/asm/system.h for an
example.

21
Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt
View file

@ -273,3 +273,24 @@ task groups and modify their CPU share using the "cgroups" pseudo filesystem.
# #Launch gmplayer (or your favourite movie player)
# echo <movie_player_pid> > multimedia/tasks
8. Implementation note: user namespaces
User namespaces are intended to be hierarchical. But they are currently
only partially implemented. Each of those has ramifications for CFS.
First, since user namespaces are hierarchical, the /sys/kernel/uids
presentation is inadequate. Eventually we will likely want to use sysfs
tagging to provide private views of /sys/kernel/uids within each user
namespace.
Second, the hierarchical nature is intended to support completely
unprivileged use of user namespaces. So if using user groups, then
we want the users in a user namespace to be children of the user
who created it.
That is currently unimplemented. So instead, every user in a new
user namespace will receive 1024 shares just like any user in the
initial user namespace. Note that at the moment creation of a new
user namespace requires each of CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SETUID, and
CAP_SETGID.

179
Documentation/sh/kgdb.txt
View file

@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
This file describes the configuration and behavior of KGDB for the SH
kernel. Based on a description from Henry Bell <henry.bell@st.com>, it
has been modified to account for quirks in the current implementation.
Version
=======
This version of KGDB was written for 2.4.xx kernels for the SH architecture.
Further documentation is available from the linux-sh project website.
Debugging Setup: Host
======================
The two machines will be connected together via a serial line - this
should be a null modem cable i.e. with a twist.
On your DEVELOPMENT machine, go to your kernel source directory and
build the kernel, enabling KGDB support in the "kernel hacking" section.
This includes the KGDB code, and also makes the kernel be compiled with
the "-g" option set -- necessary for debugging.
To install this new kernel, use the following installation procedure.
Decide on which tty port you want the machines to communicate, then
cable them up back-to-back using the null modem. On the DEVELOPMENT
machine, you may wish to create an initialization file called .gdbinit
(in the kernel source directory or in your home directory) to execute
commonly-used commands at startup.
A minimal .gdbinit might look like this:
file vmlinux
set remotebaud 115200
target remote /dev/ttyS0
Change the "target" definition so that it specifies the tty port that
you intend to use. Change the "remotebaud" definition to match the
data rate that you are going to use for the com line (115200 is the
default).
Debugging Setup: Target
========================
By default, the KGDB stub will communicate with the host GDB using
ttySC1 at 115200 baud, 8 databits, no parity; these defaults can be
changed in the kernel configuration. As the kernel starts up, KGDB will
initialize so that breakpoints, kernel segfaults, and so forth will
generally enter the debugger.
This behavior can be modified by including the "kgdb" option in the
kernel command line; this option has the general form:
kgdb=<ttyspec>,<action>
The <ttyspec> indicates the port to use, and can optionally specify
baud, parity and databits -- e.g. "ttySC0,9600N8" or "ttySC1,19200".
The <action> can be "halt" or "disabled". The "halt" action enters the
debugger via a breakpoint as soon as kgdb is initialized; the "disabled"
action causes kgdb to ignore kernel segfaults and such until explicitly
entered by a breakpoint in the code or by external action (sysrq or NMI).
(Both <ttyspec> and <action> can appear alone, w/o the separating comma.)
For example, if you wish to debug early in kernel startup code, you
might specify the halt option:
kgdb=halt
Boot the TARGET machine, which will appear to hang.
On your DEVELOPMENT machine, cd to the source directory and run the gdb
program. (This is likely to be a cross GDB which runs on your host but
is built for an SH target.) If everything is working correctly you
should see gdb print out a few lines indicating that a breakpoint has
been taken. It will actually show a line of code in the target kernel
inside the gdbstub activation code.
NOTE: BE SURE TO TERMINATE OR SUSPEND any other host application which
may be using the same serial port (for example, a terminal emulator you
have been using to connect to the target boot code.) Otherwise, data
from the target may not all get to GDB!
You can now use whatever gdb commands you like to set breakpoints.
Enter "continue" to start your target machine executing again. At this
point the target system will run at full speed until it encounters
your breakpoint or gets a segment violation in the kernel, or whatever.
Serial Ports: KGDB, Console
============================
This version of KGDB may not gracefully handle conflict with other
drivers in the kernel using the same port. If KGDB is configured on the
same port (and with the same parameters) as the kernel console, or if
CONFIG_SH_KGDB_CONSOLE is configured, things should be fine (though in
some cases console messages may appear twice through GDB). But if the
KGDB port is not the kernel console and used by another serial driver
which assumes different serial parameters (e.g. baud rate) KGDB may not
recover.
Also, when KGDB is entered via sysrq-g (requires CONFIG_KGDB_SYSRQ) and
the kgdb port uses the same port as the console, detaching GDB will not
restore the console to working order without the port being re-opened.
Another serious consequence of this is that GDB currently CANNOT break
into KGDB externally (e.g. via ^C or <BREAK>); unless a breakpoint or
error is encountered, the only way to enter KGDB after the initial halt
(see above) is via NMI (CONFIG_KGDB_NMI) or sysrq-g (CONFIG_KGDB_SYSRQ).
Code is included for the basic Hitachi Solution Engine boards to allow
the use of ttyS0 for KGDB if desired; this is less robust, but may be
useful in some cases. (This cannot be selected using the config file,
but only through the kernel command line, e.g. "kgdb=ttyS0", though the
configured defaults for baud rate etc. still apply if not overridden.)
If gdbstub Does Not Work
========================
If it doesn't work, you will have to troubleshoot it. Do the easy
things first like double checking your cabling and data rates. You
might try some non-kernel based programs to see if the back-to-back
connection works properly. Just something simple like cat /etc/hosts
/dev/ttyS0 on one machine and cat /dev/ttyS0 on the other will tell you
if you can send data from one machine to the other. There is no point
in tearing out your hair in the kernel if the line doesn't work.
If you need to debug the GDB/KGDB communication itself, the gdb commands
"set debug remote 1" and "set debug serial 1" may be useful, but be
warned: they produce a lot of output.
Threads
=======
Each process in a target machine is seen as a gdb thread. gdb thread related
commands (info threads, thread n) can be used. CONFIG_KGDB_THREAD must
be defined for this to work.
In this version, kgdb reports PID_MAX (32768) as the process ID for the
idle process (pid 0), since GDB does not accept 0 as an ID.
Detaching (exiting KGDB)
=========================
There are two ways to resume full-speed target execution: "continue" and
"detach". With "continue", GDB inserts any specified breakpoints in the
target code and resumes execution; the target is still in "gdb mode".
If a breakpoint or other debug event (e.g. NMI) happens, the target
halts and communicates with GDB again, which is waiting for it.
With "detach", GDB does *not* insert any breakpoints; target execution
is resumed and GDB stops communicating (does not wait for the target).
In this case, the target is no longer in "gdb mode" -- for example,
console messages no longer get sent separately to the KGDB port, or
encapsulated for GDB. If a debug event (e.g. NMI) occurs, the target
will re-enter "gdb mode" and will display this fact on the console; you
must give a new "target remote" command to gdb.
NOTE: TO AVOID LOSSING CONSOLE MESSAGES IN CASE THE KERNEL CONSOLE AND
KGDB USING THE SAME PORT, THE TARGET WAITS FOR ANY INPUT CHARACTER ON
THE KGDB PORT AFTER A DETACH COMMAND. For example, after the detach you
could start a terminal emulator on the same host port and enter a <cr>;
however, this program must then be terminated or suspended in order to
use GBD again if KGDB is re-entered.
Acknowledgements
================
This code was mostly generated by Henry Bell <henry.bell@st.com>;
largely from KGDB by Amit S. Kale <akale@veritas.com> - extracts from
code by Glenn Engel, Jim Kingdon, David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>, Tigran
Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>, William Gatliff <bgat@open-widgets.com>, Ben
Lee, Steve Chamberlain and Benoit Miller <fulg@iname.com> are also
included.
Jeremy Siegel
<jsiegel@mvista.com>

328
Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
View file

@ -757,6 +757,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
model - force the model name
position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = use LPIB, 2 = POSBUF)
probe_mask - Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots)
probe_only - Only probing and no codec initialization (default=off);
Useful to check the initial codec status for debugging
bdl_pos_adj - Specifies the DMA IRQ timing delay in samples.
Passing -1 will make the driver to choose the appropriate
value based on the controller chip.
@ -772,325 +774,23 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
See Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt for more details about
HD-audio driver.
Each codec may have a model table for different configurations.
If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal)
configuration is set up. You can pass "model=<name>" option to
specify a certain model in such a case. There are different
models depending on the codec chip.
Model name Description
---------- -----------
ALC880
3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out
3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out
5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front
5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out
6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out
w810 3-jack
z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF)
asus 3-jack (ASUS Mobo)
asus-w1v ASUS W1V
asus-dig ASUS with SPDIF out
asus-dig2 ASUS with SPDIF out (using GPIO2)
uniwill 3-jack
fujitsu Fujitsu Laptops (Pi1536)
F1734 2-jack
lg LG laptop (m1 express dual)
lg-lw LG LW20/LW25 laptop
tcl TCL S700
clevo Clevo laptops (m520G, m665n)
medion Medion Rim 2150
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be
adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC260
hp HP machines
hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant)
hp-dc7600 HP DC7600
fujitsu Fujitsu S7020
acer Acer TravelMate
will Will laptops (PB V7900)
replacer Replacer 672V
basic fixed pin assignment (old default model)
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC262
fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop
hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops
hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000
hp-tc-t5735 HP Thin Client T5735
hp-rp5700 HP RP5700
benq Benq ED8
benq-t31 Benq T31
hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s
hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection
sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD
toshiba-s06 Toshiba S06
toshiba-rx1 Toshiba RX1
ultra Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model
lenovo-3000 Lenovo 3000 y410
nec NEC Versa S9100
basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC267/268
quanta-il1 Quanta IL1 mini-notebook
3stack 3-stack model
toshiba Toshiba A205
acer Acer laptops
acer-aspire Acer Aspire One
dell Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200)
zepto Zepto laptops
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC269
basic Basic preset
quanta Quanta FL1
eeepc-p703 ASUS Eeepc P703 P900A
eeepc-p901 ASUS Eeepc P901 S101
ALC662/663
3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF
3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel)
3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF
6stack-dig 6-stack with SPDIF
lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop
eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701
eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20
ecs ECS/Foxconn mobo
m51va ASUS M51VA
g71v ASUS G71V
h13 ASUS H13
g50v ASUS G50V
asus-mode1 ASUS
asus-mode2 ASUS
asus-mode3 ASUS
asus-mode4 ASUS
asus-mode5 ASUS
asus-mode6 ASUS
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC882/885
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
arima Arima W820Di1
targa Targa T8, MSI-1049 T8
asus-a7j ASUS A7J
asus-a7m ASUS A7M
macpro MacPro support
mbp3 Macbook Pro rev3
imac24 iMac 24'' with jack detection
w2jc ASUS W2JC
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC883/888
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
3stack-6ch 3-jack 6-channel
3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig-demo 6-jack digital for Intel demo board
acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc)
acer-aspire Acer Aspire 9810
medion Medion Laptops
medion-md2 Medion MD2
targa-dig Targa/MSI
targa-2ch-dig Targs/MSI with 2-channel
laptop-eapd 3-jack with SPDIF I/O and EAPD (Clevo M540JE, M550JE)
lenovo-101e Lenovo 101E
lenovo-nb0763 Lenovo NB0763
lenovo-ms7195-dig Lenovo MS7195
lenovo-sky Lenovo Sky
haier-w66 Haier W66
3stack-hp HP machines with 3stack (Lucknow, Samba boards)
6stack-dell Dell machines with 6stack (Inspiron 530)
mitac Mitac 8252D
clevo-m720 Clevo M720 laptop series
fujitsu-pi2515 Fujitsu AMILO Pi2515
3stack-6ch-intel Intel DG33* boards
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC861/660
3stack 3-jack
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O
3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660)
uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop
toshiba Toshiba laptop support
asus Asus laptop support
asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC861VD/660VD
3stack 3-jack
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT
6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT
3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD)
3stack-660-digout 3-jack with SPDIF OUT (for ALC660VD)
lenovo Lenovo 3000 C200
dallas Dallas laptops
hp HP TX1000
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
CMI9880
minimal 3-jack in back
min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front
full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O
allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
AD1882 / AD1882A
3stack 3-stack mode (default)
6stack 6-stack mode
AD1884A / AD1883 / AD1984A / AD1984B
desktop 3-stack desktop (default)
laptop laptop with HP jack sensing
mobile mobile devices with HP jack sensing
thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad X300
AD1884
N/A
AD1981
basic 3-jack (default)
hp HP nx6320
thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60
toshiba Toshiba U205
AD1983
N/A
AD1984
basic default configuration
thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T61/X61
dell Dell T3400
AD1986A
6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default)
3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds
laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50)
laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65, ASUS A6J)
laptop-automute 2-channel with EAPD and HP-automute (Lenovo N100)
ultra 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung Ultra tablet PC)
AD1988/AD1988B/AD1989A/AD1989B
6stack 6-jack
6stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
3stack 3-jack
3stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute
laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
Conexant 5045
laptop-hpsense Laptop with HP sense (old model laptop)
laptop-micsense Laptop with Mic sense (old model fujitsu)
laptop-hpmicsense Laptop with HP and Mic senses
benq Benq R55E
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
Conexant 5047
laptop Basic Laptop config
laptop-hp Laptop config for some HP models (subdevice 30A5)
laptop-eapd Laptop config with EAPD support
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
Conexant 5051
laptop Basic Laptop config (default)
hp HP Spartan laptop
STAC9200
ref Reference board
dell-d21 Dell (unknown)
dell-d22 Dell (unknown)
dell-d23 Dell (unknown)
dell-m21 Dell Inspiron 630m, Dell Inspiron 640m
dell-m22 Dell Latitude D620, Dell Latitude D820
dell-m23 Dell XPS M1710, Dell Precision M90
dell-m24 Dell Latitude 120L
dell-m25 Dell Inspiron E1505n
dell-m26 Dell Inspiron 1501
dell-m27 Dell Inspiron E1705/9400
gateway Gateway laptops with EAPD control
panasonic Panasonic CF-74
STAC9205/9254
ref Reference board
dell-m42 Dell (unknown)
dell-m43 Dell Precision
dell-m44 Dell Inspiron
STAC9220/9221
ref Reference board
3stack D945 3stack
5stack D945 5stack + SPDIF
intel-mac-v1 Intel Mac Type 1
intel-mac-v2 Intel Mac Type 2
intel-mac-v3 Intel Mac Type 3
intel-mac-v4 Intel Mac Type 4
intel-mac-v5 Intel Mac Type 5
intel-mac-auto Intel Mac (detect type according to subsystem id)
macmini Intel Mac Mini (equivalent with type 3)
macbook Intel Mac Book (eq. type 5)
macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation (eq. type 3)
macbook-pro Intel Mac Book Pro 2nd generation (eq. type 3)
imac-intel Intel iMac (eq. type 2)
imac-intel-20 Intel iMac (newer version) (eq. type 3)
dell-d81 Dell (unknown)
dell-d82 Dell (unknown)
dell-m81 Dell (unknown)
dell-m82 Dell XPS M1210
STAC9202/9250/9251
ref Reference board, base config
m2-2 Some Gateway MX series laptops
m6 Some Gateway NX series laptops
pa6 Gateway NX860 series
STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
ref Reference board
3stack D965 3stack
5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF
dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520
dell-bios Fixes with Dell BIOS setup
STAC92HD71B*
ref Reference board
dell-m4-1 Dell desktops
dell-m4-2 Dell desktops
dell-m4-3 Dell desktops
STAC92HD73*
ref Reference board
dell-m6-amic Dell desktops/laptops with analog mics
dell-m6-dmic Dell desktops/laptops with digital mics
dell-m6 Dell desktops/laptops with both type of mics
STAC9872
vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110
vaio-ar Setup for VAIO AR
models depending on the codec chip. The list of available models
is found in HD-Audio-Models.txt
The model name "genric" is treated as a special case. When this
model is given, the driver uses the generic codec parser without
"codec-patch". It's sometimes good for testing and debugging.
If the default configuration doesn't work and one of the above
matches with your device, report it together with the PCI
subsystem ID (output of "lspci -nv") to ALSA BTS or alsa-devel
matches with your device, report it together with alsa-info.sh
output (with --no-upload option) to kernel bugzilla or alsa-devel
ML (see the section "Links and Addresses").
power_save and power_save_controller options are for power-saving
@ -1650,7 +1350,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
* AuzenTech X-Meridian
* Bgears b-Enspirer
* Club3D Theatron DTS
* HT-Omega Claro
* HT-Omega Claro (plus)
* HT-Omega Claro halo (XT)
* Razer Barracuda AC-1
* Sondigo Inferno
@ -2407,8 +2108,11 @@ Links and Addresses
ALSA project homepage
http://www.alsa-project.org
ALSA Bug Tracking System
https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/bugs/
Kernel Bugzilla
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/
ALSA Developers ML
mailto:alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
alsa-info.sh script
http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-info.sh

348
Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
Model name Description
---------- -----------
ALC880
======
3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out
3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out
5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front
5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out
6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out
w810 3-jack
z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF)
asus 3-jack (ASUS Mobo)
asus-w1v ASUS W1V
asus-dig ASUS with SPDIF out
asus-dig2 ASUS with SPDIF out (using GPIO2)
uniwill 3-jack
fujitsu Fujitsu Laptops (Pi1536)
F1734 2-jack
lg LG laptop (m1 express dual)
lg-lw LG LW20/LW25 laptop
tcl TCL S700
clevo Clevo laptops (m520G, m665n)
medion Medion Rim 2150
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be
adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC260
======
hp HP machines
hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant)
hp-dc7600 HP DC7600
fujitsu Fujitsu S7020
acer Acer TravelMate
will Will laptops (PB V7900)
replacer Replacer 672V
basic fixed pin assignment (old default model)
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC262
======
fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop
hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops
hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000
hp-tc-t5735 HP Thin Client T5735
hp-rp5700 HP RP5700
benq Benq ED8
benq-t31 Benq T31
hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s
hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection
sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD
toshiba-s06 Toshiba S06
toshiba-rx1 Toshiba RX1
ultra Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model
lenovo-3000 Lenovo 3000 y410
nec NEC Versa S9100
basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC267/268
==========
quanta-il1 Quanta IL1 mini-notebook
3stack 3-stack model
toshiba Toshiba A205
acer Acer laptops
acer-dmic Acer laptops with digital-mic
acer-aspire Acer Aspire One
dell Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200)
zepto Zepto laptops
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC269
======
basic Basic preset
quanta Quanta FL1
eeepc-p703 ASUS Eeepc P703 P900A
eeepc-p901 ASUS Eeepc P901 S101
fujitsu FSC Amilo
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC662/663
==========
3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF
3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel)
3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF
6stack-dig 6-stack with SPDIF
lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop
eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701
eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20
ecs ECS/Foxconn mobo
m51va ASUS M51VA
g71v ASUS G71V
h13 ASUS H13
g50v ASUS G50V
asus-mode1 ASUS
asus-mode2 ASUS
asus-mode3 ASUS
asus-mode4 ASUS
asus-mode5 ASUS
asus-mode6 ASUS
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC882/885
==========
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
arima Arima W820Di1
targa Targa T8, MSI-1049 T8
asus-a7j ASUS A7J
asus-a7m ASUS A7M
macpro MacPro support
mbp3 Macbook Pro rev3
imac24 iMac 24'' with jack detection
w2jc ASUS W2JC
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC883/888
==========
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
3stack-6ch 3-jack 6-channel
3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig-demo 6-jack digital for Intel demo board
acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc)
acer-aspire Acer Aspire 9810
acer-aspire-4930g Acer Aspire 4930G
medion Medion Laptops
medion-md2 Medion MD2
targa-dig Targa/MSI
targa-2ch-dig Targs/MSI with 2-channel
laptop-eapd 3-jack with SPDIF I/O and EAPD (Clevo M540JE, M550JE)
lenovo-101e Lenovo 101E
lenovo-nb0763 Lenovo NB0763
lenovo-ms7195-dig Lenovo MS7195
lenovo-sky Lenovo Sky
haier-w66 Haier W66
3stack-hp HP machines with 3stack (Lucknow, Samba boards)
6stack-dell Dell machines with 6stack (Inspiron 530)
mitac Mitac 8252D
clevo-m720 Clevo M720 laptop series
fujitsu-pi2515 Fujitsu AMILO Pi2515
fujitsu-xa3530 Fujitsu AMILO XA3530
3stack-6ch-intel Intel DG33* boards
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC861/660
==========
3stack 3-jack
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O
3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660)
uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop
toshiba Toshiba laptop support
asus Asus laptop support
asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
ALC861VD/660VD
==============
3stack 3-jack
3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT
6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT
3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD)
3stack-660-digout 3-jack with SPDIF OUT (for ALC660VD)
lenovo Lenovo 3000 C200
dallas Dallas laptops
hp HP TX1000
asus-v1s ASUS V1Sn
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
CMI9880
=======
minimal 3-jack in back
min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front
full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O
allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
AD1882 / AD1882A
================
3stack 3-stack mode (default)
6stack 6-stack mode
AD1884A / AD1883 / AD1984A / AD1984B
====================================
desktop 3-stack desktop (default)
laptop laptop with HP jack sensing
mobile mobile devices with HP jack sensing
thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad X300
AD1884
======
N/A
AD1981
======
basic 3-jack (default)
hp HP nx6320
thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60
toshiba Toshiba U205
AD1983
======
N/A
AD1984
======
basic default configuration
thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T61/X61
dell Dell T3400
AD1986A
=======
6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default)
3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds
laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50)
laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (ASUS A6J)
laptop-automute 2-channel with EAPD and HP-automute (Lenovo N100)
ultra 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung Ultra tablet PC)
samsung 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65)
AD1988/AD1988B/AD1989A/AD1989B
==============================
6stack 6-jack
6stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
3stack 3-jack
3stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute
laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF
auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
Conexant 5045
=============
laptop-hpsense Laptop with HP sense (old model laptop)
laptop-micsense Laptop with Mic sense (old model fujitsu)
laptop-hpmicsense Laptop with HP and Mic senses
benq Benq R55E
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
Conexant 5047
=============
laptop Basic Laptop config
laptop-hp Laptop config for some HP models (subdevice 30A5)
laptop-eapd Laptop config with EAPD support
test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
Conexant 5051
=============
laptop Basic Laptop config (default)
hp HP Spartan laptop
STAC9200
========
ref Reference board
dell-d21 Dell (unknown)
dell-d22 Dell (unknown)
dell-d23 Dell (unknown)
dell-m21 Dell Inspiron 630m, Dell Inspiron 640m
dell-m22 Dell Latitude D620, Dell Latitude D820
dell-m23 Dell XPS M1710, Dell Precision M90
dell-m24 Dell Latitude 120L
dell-m25 Dell Inspiron E1505n
dell-m26 Dell Inspiron 1501
dell-m27 Dell Inspiron E1705/9400
gateway Gateway laptops with EAPD control
panasonic Panasonic CF-74
STAC9205/9254
=============
ref Reference board
dell-m42 Dell (unknown)
dell-m43 Dell Precision
dell-m44 Dell Inspiron
STAC9220/9221
=============
ref Reference board
3stack D945 3stack
5stack D945 5stack + SPDIF
intel-mac-v1 Intel Mac Type 1
intel-mac-v2 Intel Mac Type 2
intel-mac-v3 Intel Mac Type 3
intel-mac-v4 Intel Mac Type 4
intel-mac-v5 Intel Mac Type 5
intel-mac-auto Intel Mac (detect type according to subsystem id)
macmini Intel Mac Mini (equivalent with type 3)
macbook Intel Mac Book (eq. type 5)
macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation (eq. type 3)
macbook-pro Intel Mac Book Pro 2nd generation (eq. type 3)
imac-intel Intel iMac (eq. type 2)
imac-intel-20 Intel iMac (newer version) (eq. type 3)
dell-d81 Dell (unknown)
dell-d82 Dell (unknown)
dell-m81 Dell (unknown)
dell-m82 Dell XPS M1210
STAC9202/9250/9251
==================
ref Reference board, base config
m2-2 Some Gateway MX series laptops
m6 Some Gateway NX series laptops
pa6 Gateway NX860 series
STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
=======================
ref Reference board
ref-no-jd Reference board without HP/Mic jack detection
3stack D965 3stack
5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF
dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520
dell-bios Fixes with Dell BIOS setup
STAC92HD71B*
============
ref Reference board
dell-m4-1 Dell desktops
dell-m4-2 Dell desktops
dell-m4-3 Dell desktops
STAC92HD73*
===========
ref Reference board
no-jd BIOS setup but without jack-detection
dell-m6-amic Dell desktops/laptops with analog mics
dell-m6-dmic Dell desktops/laptops with digital mics
dell-m6 Dell desktops/laptops with both type of mics
STAC92HD83*
===========
ref Reference board
STAC9872
========
vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110
vaio-ar Setup for VAIO AR

577
Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
MORE NOTES ON HD-AUDIO DRIVER
=============================
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
GENERAL
-------
HD-audio is the new standard on-board audio component on modern PCs
after AC97. Although Linux has been supporting HD-audio since long
time ago, there are often problems with new machines. A part of the
problem is broken BIOS, and the rest is the driver implementation.
This document explains the brief trouble-shooting and debugging
methods for the HD-audio hardware.
The HD-audio component consists of two parts: the controller chip and
the codec chips on the HD-audio bus. Linux provides a single driver
for all controllers, snd-hda-intel. Although the driver name contains
a word of a well-known harware vendor, it's not specific to it but for
all controller chips by other companies. Since the HD-audio
controllers are supposed to be compatible, the single snd-hda-driver
should work in most cases. But, not surprisingly, there are known
bugs and issues specific to each controller type. The snd-hda-intel
driver has a bunch of workarounds for these as described below.
A controller may have multiple codecs. Usually you have one audio
codec and optionally one modem codec. In theory, there might be
multiple audio codecs, e.g. for analog and digital outputs, and the
driver might not work properly because of conflict of mixer elements.
This should be fixed in future if such hardware really exists.
The snd-hda-intel driver has several different codec parsers depending
on the codec. It has a generic parser as a fallback, but this
functionality is fairly limited until now. Instead of the generic
parser, usually the codec-specific parser (coded in patch_*.c) is used
for the codec-specific implementations. The details about the
codec-specific problems are explained in the later sections.
If you are interested in the deep debugging of HD-audio, read the
HD-audio specification at first. The specification is found on
Intel's web page, for example:
- http://www.intel.com/standards/hdaudio/
HD-AUDIO CONTROLLER
-------------------
DMA-Position Problem
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The most common problem of the controller is the inaccurate DMA
pointer reporting. The DMA pointer for playback and capture can be
read in two ways, either via a LPIB register or via a position-buffer
map. As default the driver tries to read from the io-mapped
position-buffer, and falls back to LPIB if the position-buffer appears
dead. However, this detection isn't perfect on some devices. In such
a case, you can change the default method via `position_fix` option.
`position_fix=1` means to use LPIB method explicitly.
`position_fix=2` means to use the position-buffer. 0 is the default
value, the automatic check and fallback to LPIB as described in the
above. If you get a problem of repeated sounds, this option might
help.
In addition to that, every controller is known to be broken regarding
the wake-up timing. It wakes up a few samples before actually
processing the data on the buffer. This caused a lot of problems, for
example, with ALSA dmix or JACK. Since 2.6.27 kernel, the driver puts
an artificial delay to the wake up timing. This delay is controlled
via `bdl_pos_adj` option.
When `bdl_pos_adj` is a negative value (as default), it's assigned to
an appropriate value depending on the controller chip. For Intel
chips, it'd be 1 while it'd be 32 for others. Usually this works.
Only in case it doesn't work and you get warning messages, you should
change this parameter to other values.
Codec-Probing Problem
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A less often but a more severe problem is the codec probing. When
BIOS reports the available codec slots wrongly, the driver gets
confused and tries to access the non-existing codec slot. This often
results in the total screw-up, and destructs the further communication
with the codec chips. The symptom appears usually as error messages
like:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode:
last cmd=0x12345678
hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode:
last cmd=0x12345678
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The first line is a warning, and this is usually relatively harmless.
It means that the codec response isn't notified via an IRQ. The
driver uses explicit polling method to read the response. It gives
very slight CPU overhead, but you'd unlikely notice it.
The second line is, however, a fatal error. If this happens, usually
it means that something is really wrong. Most likely you are
accessing a non-existing codec slot.
Thus, if the second error message appears, try to narrow the probed
codec slots via `probe_mask` option. It's a bitmask, and each bit
corresponds to the codec slot. For example, to probe only the first
slot, pass `probe_mask=1`. For the first and the third slots, pass
`probe_mask=5` (where 5 = 1 | 4), and so on.
Since 2.6.29 kernel, the driver has a more robust probing method, so
this error might happen rarely, though.
Interrupt Handling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In rare but some cases, the interrupt isn't properly handled as
default. You would notice this by the DMA transfer error reported by
ALSA PCM core, for example. Using MSI might help in such a case.
Pass `enable_msi=1` option for enabling MSI.
HD-AUDIO CODEC
--------------
Model Option
~~~~~~~~~~~~
The most common problem regarding the HD-audio driver is the
unsupported codec features or the mismatched device configuration.
Most of codec-specific code has several preset models, either to
override the BIOS setup or to provide more comprehensive features.
The driver checks PCI SSID and looks through the static configuration
table until any matching entry is found. If you have a new machine,
you may see a message like below:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC880, trying auto-probe from BIOS...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Even if you see such a message, DON'T PANIC. Take a deep breath and
keep your towel. First of all, it's an informational message, no
warning, no error. This means that the PCI SSID of your device isn't
listed in the known preset model (white-)list. But, this doesn't mean
that the driver is broken. Many codec-drivers provide the automatic
configuration mechanism based on the BIOS setup.
The HD-audio codec has usually "pin" widgets, and BIOS sets the default
configuration of each pin, which indicates the location, the
connection type, the jack color, etc. The HD-audio driver can guess
the right connection judging from these default configuration values.
However -- some codec-support codes, such as patch_analog.c, don't
support the automatic probing (yet as of 2.6.28). And, BIOS is often,
yes, pretty often broken. It sets up wrong values and screws up the
driver.
The preset model is provided basically to overcome such a situation.
When the matching preset model is found in the white-list, the driver
assumes the static configuration of that preset and builds the mixer
elements and PCM streams based on the static information. Thus, if
you have a newer machine with a slightly different PCI SSID from the
existing one, you may have a good chance to re-use the same model.
You can pass the `model` option to specify the preset model instead of
PCI SSID look-up.
What `model` option values are available depends on the codec chip.
Check your codec chip from the codec proc file (see "Codec Proc-File"
section below). It will show the vendor/product name of your codec
chip. Then, see Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Modelstxt file,
the section of HD-audio driver. You can find a list of codecs
and `model` options belonging to each codec. For example, for Realtek
ALC262 codec chip, pass `model=ultra` for devices that are compatible
with Samsung Q1 Ultra.
Thus, the first thing you can do for any brand-new, unsupported and
non-working HD-audio hardware is to check HD-audio codec and several
different `model` option values. If you have a luck, some of them
might suit with your device well.
Some codecs such as ALC880 have a special model option `model=test`.
This configures the driver to provide as many mixer controls as
possible for every single pin feature except for the unsolicited
events (and maybe some other specials). Adjust each mixer element and
try the I/O in the way of trial-and-error until figuring out the whole
I/O pin mappings.
Note that `model=generic` has a special meaning. It means to use the
generic parser regardless of the codec. Usually the codec-specific
parser is much better than the generic parser (as now). Thus this
option is more about the debugging purpose.
Speaker and Headphone Output
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
One of the most frequent (and obvious) bugs with HD-audio is the
silent output from either or both of a built-in speaker and a
headphone jack. In general, you should try a headphone output at
first. A speaker output often requires more additional controls like
the external amplifier bits. Thus a headphone output has a slightly
better chance.
Before making a bug report, double-check whether the mixer is set up
correctly. The recent version of snd-hda-intel driver provides mostly
"Master" volume control as well as "Front" volume (where Front
indicates the front-channels). In addition, there can be individual
"Headphone" and "Speaker" controls.
Ditto for the speaker output. There can be "External Amplifier"
switch on some codecs. Turn on this if present.
Another related problem is the automatic mute of speaker output by
headphone plugging. This feature is implemented in most cases, but
not on every preset model or codec-support code.
In anyway, try a different model option if you have such a problem.
Some other models may match better and give you more matching
functionality. If none of the available models works, send a bug
report. See the bug report section for details.
If you are masochistic enough to debug the driver problem, note the
following:
- The speaker (and the headphone, too) output often requires the
external amplifier. This can be set usually via EAPD verb or a
certain GPIO. If the codec pin supports EAPD, you have a better
chance via SET_EAPD_BTL verb (0x70c). On others, GPIO pin (mostly
it's either GPIO0 or GPIO1) may turn on/off EAPD.
- Some Realtek codecs require special vendor-specific coefficients to
turn on the amplifier. See patch_realtek.c.
- IDT codecs may have extra power-enable/disable controls on each
analog pin. See patch_sigmatel.c.
- Very rare but some devices don't accept the pin-detection verb until
triggered. Issuing GET_PIN_SENSE verb (0xf09) may result in the
codec-communication stall. Some examples are found in
patch_realtek.c.
Capture Problems
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The capture problems are often because of missing setups of mixers.
Thus, before submitting a bug report, make sure that you set up the
mixer correctly. For example, both "Capture Volume" and "Capture
Switch" have to be set properly in addition to the right "Capture
Source" or "Input Source" selection. Some devices have "Mic Boost"
volume or switch.
When the PCM device is opened via "default" PCM (without pulse-audio
plugin), you'll likely have "Digital Capture Volume" control as well.
This is provided for the extra gain/attenuation of the signal in
software, especially for the inputs without the hardware volume
control such as digital microphones. Unless really needed, this
should be set to exactly 50%, corresponding to 0dB -- neither extra
gain nor attenuation. When you use "hw" PCM, i.e., a raw access PCM,
this control will have no influence, though.
It's known that some codecs / devices have fairly bad analog circuits,
and the recorded sound contains a certain DC-offset. This is no bug
of the driver.
Most of modern laptops have no analog CD-input connection. Thus, the
recording from CD input won't work in many cases although the driver
provides it as the capture source. Use CDDA instead.
The automatic switching of the built-in and external mic per plugging
is implemented on some codec models but not on every model. Partly
because of my laziness but mostly lack of testers. Feel free to
submit the improvement patch to the author.
Direct Debugging
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If no model option gives you a better result, and you are a tough guy
to fight against evil, try debugging via hitting the raw HD-audio
codec verbs to the device. Some tools are available: hda-emu and
hda-analyzer. The detailed description is found in the sections
below. You'd need to enable hwdep for using these tools. See "Kernel
Configuration" section.
OTHER ISSUES
------------
Kernel Configuration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In general, I recommend you to enable the sound debug option,
`CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y`, no matter whether you are debugging or not.
This enables snd_printd() macro and others, and you'll get additional
kernel messages at probing.
In addition, you can enable `CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE=y`. But this
will give you far more messages. Thus turn this on only when you are
sure to want it.
Don't forget to turn on the appropriate `CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_*`
options. Note that each of them corresponds to the codec chip, not
the controller chip. Thus, even if lspci shows the Nvidia controller,
you may need to choose the option for other vendors. If you are
unsure, just select all yes.
`CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP` is a useful option for debugging the driver.
When this is enabled, the driver creates hardware-dependent devices
(one per each codec), and you have a raw access to the device via
these device files. For example, `hwC0D2` will be created for the
codec slot #2 of the first card (#0). For debug-tools such as
hda-verb and hda-analyzer, the hwdep device has to be enabled.
Thus, it'd be better to turn this on always.
`CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG` is a new option, and this depends on the
hwdep option above. When enabled, you'll have some sysfs files under
the corresponding hwdep directory. See "HD-audio reconfiguration"
section below.
`CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE` option enables the power-saving feature.
See "Power-saving" section below.
Codec Proc-File
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The codec proc-file is a treasure-chest for debugging HD-audio.
It shows most of useful information of each codec widget.
The proc file is located in /proc/asound/card*/codec#*, one file per
each codec slot. You can know the codec vendor, product id and
names, the type of each widget, capabilities and so on.
This file, however, doesn't show the jack sensing state, so far. This
is because the jack-sensing might be depending on the trigger state.
This file will be picked up by the debug tools, and also it can be fed
to the emulator as the primary codec information. See the debug tools
section below.
This proc file can be also used to check whether the generic parser is
used. When the generic parser is used, the vendor/product ID name
will appear as "Realtek ID 0262", instead of "Realtek ALC262".
HD-Audio Reconfiguration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is an experimental feature to allow you re-configure the HD-audio
codec dynamically without reloading the driver. The following sysfs
files are available under each codec-hwdep device directory (e.g.
/sys/class/sound/hwC0D0):
vendor_id::
Shows the 32bit codec vendor-id hex number. You can change the
vendor-id value by writing to this file.
subsystem_id::
Shows the 32bit codec subsystem-id hex number. You can change the
subsystem-id value by writing to this file.
revision_id::
Shows the 32bit codec revision-id hex number. You can change the
revision-id value by writing to this file.
afg::
Shows the AFG ID. This is read-only.
mfg::
Shows the MFG ID. This is read-only.
name::
Shows the codec name string. Can be changed by writing to this
file.
modelname::
Shows the currently set `model` option. Can be changed by writing
to this file.
init_verbs::
The extra verbs to execute at initialization. You can add a verb by
writing to this file. Pass tree numbers, nid, verb and parameter.
hints::
Shows hint strings for codec parsers for any use. Right now it's
not used.
reconfig::
Triggers the codec re-configuration. When any value is written to
this file, the driver re-initialize and parses the codec tree
again. All the changes done by the sysfs entries above are taken
into account.
clear::
Resets the codec, removes the mixer elements and PCM stuff of the
specified codec, and clear all init verbs and hints.
Power-Saving
~~~~~~~~~~~~
The power-saving is a kind of auto-suspend of the device. When the
device is inactive for a certain time, the device is automatically
turned off to save the power. The time to go down is specified via
`power_save` module option, and this option can be changed dynamically
via sysfs.
The power-saving won't work when the analog loopback is enabled on
some codecs. Make sure that you mute all unneeded signal routes when
you want the power-saving.
The power-saving feature might cause audible click noises at each
power-down/up depending on the device. Some of them might be
solvable, but some are hard, I'm afraid. Some distros such as
openSUSE enables the power-saving feature automatically when the power
cable is unplugged. Thus, if you hear noises, suspect first the
power-saving. See /sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save to
check the current value. If it's non-zero, the feature is turned on.
Development Tree
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The latest development codes for HD-audio are found on sound git tree:
- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6.git
The master branch or for-next branches can be used as the main
development branches in general while the HD-audio specific patches
are committed in topic/hda branch.
If you are using the latest Linus tree, it'd be better to pull the
above GIT tree onto it. If you are using the older kernels, an easy
way to try the latest ALSA code is to build from the snapshot
tarball. There are daily tarballs and the latest snapshot tarball.
All can be built just like normal alsa-driver release packages, that
is, installed via the usual spells: configure, make and make
install(-modules). See INSTALL in the package. The snapshot tarballs
are found at:
- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tiwai/snapshot/
Sending a Bug Report
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If any model or module options don't work for your device, it's time
to send a bug report to the developers. Give the following in your
bug report:
- Hardware vendor, product and model names
- Kernel version (and ALSA-driver version if you built externally)
- `alsa-info.sh` output; run with `--no-upload` option. See the
section below about alsa-info
If it's a regression, at best, send alsa-info outputs of both working
and non-working kernels. This is really helpful because we can
compare the codec registers directly.
Send a bug report either the followings:
kernel-bugzilla::
http://bugme.linux-foundation.org/
alsa-devel ML::
alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
DEBUG TOOLS
-----------
This section describes some tools available for debugging HD-audio
problems.
alsa-info
~~~~~~~~~
The script `alsa-info.sh` is a very useful tool to gather the audio
device information. You can fetch the latest version from:
- http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-info.sh
Run this script as root, and it will gather the important information
such as the module lists, module parameters, proc file contents
including the codec proc files, mixer outputs and the control
elements. As default, it will store the information onto a web server
on alsa-project.org. But, if you send a bug report, it'd be better to
run with `--no-upload` option, and attach the generated file.
There are some other useful options. See `--help` option output for
details.
hda-verb
~~~~~~~~
hda-verb is a tiny program that allows you to access the HD-audio
codec directly. You can execute a raw HD-audio codec verb with this.
This program accesses the hwdep device, thus you need to enable the
kernel config `CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP=y` beforehand.
The hda-verb program takes four arguments: the hwdep device file, the
widget NID, the verb and the parameter. When you access to the codec
on the slot 2 of the card 0, pass /dev/snd/hwC0D2 to the first
argument, typically. (However, the real path name depends on the
system.)
The second parameter is the widget number-id to access. The third
parameter can be either a hex/digit number or a string corresponding
to a verb. Similarly, the last parameter is the value to write, or
can be a string for the parameter type.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
% hda-verb /dev/snd/hwC0D0 0x12 0x701 2
nid = 0x12, verb = 0x701, param = 0x2
value = 0x0
% hda-verb /dev/snd/hwC0D0 0x0 PARAMETERS VENDOR_ID
nid = 0x0, verb = 0xf00, param = 0x0
value = 0x10ec0262
% hda-verb /dev/snd/hwC0D0 2 set_a 0xb080
nid = 0x2, verb = 0x300, param = 0xb080
value = 0x0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Although you can issue any verbs with this program, the driver state
won't be always updated. For example, the volume values are usually
cached in the driver, and thus changing the widget amp value directly
via hda-verb won't change the mixer value.
The hda-verb program is found in the ftp directory:
- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tiwai/misc/
Also a git repository is available:
- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/hda-verb.git
See README file in the tarball for more details about hda-verb
program.
hda-analyzer
~~~~~~~~~~~~
hda-analyzer provides a graphical interface to access the raw HD-audio
control, based on pyGTK2 binding. It's a more powerful version of
hda-verb. The program gives you an easy-to-use GUI stuff for showing
the widget information and adjusting the amp values, as well as the
proc-compatible output.
The hda-analyzer is a part of alsa.git repository in
alsa-project.org:
- http://git.alsa-project.org/?p=alsa.git;a=tree;f=hda-analyzer
Codecgraph
~~~~~~~~~~
Codecgraph is a utility program to generate a graph and visualizes the
codec-node connection of a codec chip. It's especially useful when
you analyze or debug a codec without a proper datasheet. The program
parses the given codec proc file and converts to SVG via graphiz
program.
The tarball and GIT trees are found in the web page at:
- http://helllabs.org/codecgraph/
hda-emu
~~~~~~~
hda-emu is an HD-audio emulator. The main purpose of this program is
to debug an HD-audio codec without the real hardware. Thus, it
doesn't emulate the behavior with the real audio I/O, but it just
dumps the codec register changes and the ALSA-driver internal changes
at probing and operating the HD-audio driver.
The program requires a codec proc-file to simulate. Get a proc file
for the target codec beforehand, or pick up an example codec from the
codec proc collections in the tarball. Then, run the program with the
proc file, and the hda-emu program will start parsing the codec file
and simulates the HD-audio driver:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
% hda-emu codecs/stac9200-dell-d820-laptop
# Parsing..
hda_codec: Unknown model for STAC9200, using BIOS defaults
hda_codec: pin nid 08 bios pin config 40c003fa
....
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The program gives you only a very dumb command-line interface. You
can get a proc-file dump at the current state, get a list of control
(mixer) elements, set/get the control element value, simulate the PCM
operation, the jack plugging simulation, etc.
The package is found in:
- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tiwai/misc/
A git repository is available:
- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/hda-emu.git
See README file in the tarball for more details about hda-emu
program.

10
Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt
View file

@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ card*/codec#*
Shows the general codec information and the attribute of each
widget node.
card*/eld#*
Available for HDMI or DisplayPort interfaces.
Shows ELD(EDID Like Data) info retrieved from the attached HDMI sink,
and describes its audio capabilities and configurations.
Some ELD fields may be modified by doing `echo name hex_value > eld#*`.
Only do this if you are sure the HDMI sink provided value is wrong.
And if that makes your HDMI audio work, please report to us so that we
can fix it in future kernel releases.
Sequencer Information
---------------------

8
Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt
View file

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ the audio subsystem with the kernel as a platform device and is represented by
the following struct:-
/* SoC machine */
struct snd_soc_machine {
struct snd_soc_card {
char *name;
int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_link corgi_dai = {
.ops = &corgi_ops,
};
struct snd_soc_machine then sets up the machine with it's DAIs. e.g.
struct snd_soc_card then sets up the machine with it's DAIs. e.g.
/* corgi audio machine driver */
static struct snd_soc_machine snd_soc_machine_corgi = {
static struct snd_soc_card snd_soc_corgi = {
.name = "Corgi",
.dai_link = &corgi_dai,
.num_links = 1,
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static struct wm8731_setup_data corgi_wm8731_setup = {
/* corgi audio subsystem */
static struct snd_soc_device corgi_snd_devdata = {
.machine = &snd_soc_machine_corgi,
.machine = &snd_soc_corgi,
.platform = &pxa2xx_soc_platform,
.codec_dev = &soc_codec_dev_wm8731,
.codec_data = &corgi_wm8731_setup,

88
Documentation/tracepoints.txt
View file

@ -3,28 +3,30 @@
Mathieu Desnoyers
This document introduces Linux Kernel Tracepoints and their use. It provides
examples of how to insert tracepoints in the kernel and connect probe functions
to them and provides some examples of probe functions.
This document introduces Linux Kernel Tracepoints and their use. It
provides examples of how to insert tracepoints in the kernel and
connect probe functions to them and provides some examples of probe
functions.
* Purpose of tracepoints
A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe) that you
can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be "on" (a probe is connected to it) or
"off" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is "off" it has no effect,
except for adding a tiny time penalty (checking a condition for a branch) and
space penalty (adding a few bytes for the function call at the end of the
instrumented function and adds a data structure in a separate section). When a
tracepoint is "on", the function you provide is called each time the tracepoint
is executed, in the execution context of the caller. When the function provided
ends its execution, it returns to the caller (continuing from the tracepoint
site).
A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe)
that you can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be "on" (a probe is
connected to it) or "off" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is
"off" it has no effect, except for adding a tiny time penalty
(checking a condition for a branch) and space penalty (adding a few
bytes for the function call at the end of the instrumented function
and adds a data structure in a separate section). When a tracepoint
is "on", the function you provide is called each time the tracepoint
is executed, in the execution context of the caller. When the function
provided ends its execution, it returns to the caller (continuing from
the tracepoint site).
You can put tracepoints at important locations in the code. They are
lightweight hooks that can pass an arbitrary number of parameters,
which prototypes are described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a header
file.
which prototypes are described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a
header file.
They can be used for tracing and performance accounting.
@ -42,14 +44,16 @@ In include/trace/subsys.h :
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventname,
TPPTOTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p),
DECLARE_TRACE(subsys_eventname,
TPPROTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p),
TPARGS(firstarg, p));
In subsys/file.c (where the tracing statement must be added) :
#include <trace/subsys.h>
DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventname);
void somefct(void)
{
...
@ -61,31 +65,41 @@ Where :
- subsys_eventname is an identifier unique to your event
- subsys is the name of your subsystem.
- eventname is the name of the event to trace.
- TPPTOTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p) is the prototype of the function
called by this tracepoint.
- TPARGS(firstarg, p) are the parameters names, same as found in the prototype.
Connecting a function (probe) to a tracepoint is done by providing a probe
(function to call) for the specific tracepoint through
- TPPROTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p) is the prototype of the
function called by this tracepoint.
- TPARGS(firstarg, p) are the parameters names, same as found in the
prototype.
Connecting a function (probe) to a tracepoint is done by providing a
probe (function to call) for the specific tracepoint through
register_trace_subsys_eventname(). Removing a probe is done through
unregister_trace_subsys_eventname(); it will remove the probe sure there is no
caller left using the probe when it returns. Probe removal is preempt-safe
because preemption is disabled around the probe call. See the "Probe example"
section below for a sample probe module.
unregister_trace_subsys_eventname(); it will remove the probe.
The tracepoint mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the same
tracepoint, but a single definition must be made of a given tracepoint name over
all the kernel to make sure no type conflict will occur. Name mangling of the
tracepoints is done using the prototypes to make sure typing is correct.
Verification of probe type correctness is done at the registration site by the
compiler. Tracepoints can be put in inline functions, inlined static functions,
and unrolled loops as well as regular functions.
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() must be called before the end of
the module exit function to make sure there is no caller left using
the probe. This, and the fact that preemption is disabled around the
probe call, make sure that probe removal and module unload are safe.
See the "Probe example" section below for a sample probe module.
The naming scheme "subsys_event" is suggested here as a convention intended
to limit collisions. Tracepoint names are global to the kernel: they are
considered as being the same whether they are in the core kernel image or in
modules.
The tracepoint mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the
same tracepoint, but a single definition must be made of a given
tracepoint name over all the kernel to make sure no type conflict will
occur. Name mangling of the tracepoints is done using the prototypes
to make sure typing is correct. Verification of probe type correctness
is done at the registration site by the compiler. Tracepoints can be
put in inline functions, inlined static functions, and unrolled loops
as well as regular functions.
The naming scheme "subsys_event" is suggested here as a convention
intended to limit collisions. Tracepoint names are global to the
kernel: they are considered as being the same whether they are in the
core kernel image or in modules.
If the tracepoint has to be used in kernel modules, an
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL() or EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL() can be
used to export the defined tracepoints.
* Probe / tracepoint example

4
Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt
View file

@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ modules.
Then you must load the gadget serial driver. To load it as an
ACM device (recommended for interoperability), do this:
modprobe g_serial use_acm=1
modprobe g_serial
To load it as a vendor specific bulk in/out device, do this:
modprobe g_serial
modprobe g_serial use_acm=0
This will also automatically load the underlying gadget peripheral
controller driver. This must be done each time you reboot the gadget

6
Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
View file

@ -49,8 +49,10 @@ it and 002/048 sometime later.
These files can be read as binary data. The binary data consists
of first the device descriptor, then the descriptors for each
configuration of the device. That information is also shown in
text form by the /proc/bus/usb/devices file, described later.
configuration of the device. Multi-byte fields in the device and
configuration descriptors, but not other descriptors, are converted
to host endianness by the kernel. This information is also shown
in text form by the /proc/bus/usb/devices file, described later.
These files may also be used to write user-level drivers for the USB
devices. You would open the /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD file read/write,

12
Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt
View file

@ -34,11 +34,12 @@ if usbmon is built into the kernel.
Verify that bus sockets are present.
# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon
0s 0t 0u 1s 1t 1u 2s 2t 2u 3s 3t 3u 4s 4t 4u
0s 0u 1s 1t 1u 2s 2t 2u 3s 3t 3u 4s 4t 4u
#
Now you can choose to either use the sockets numbered '0' (to capture packets on
all buses), and skip to step #3, or find the bus used by your device with step #2.
Now you can choose to either use the socket '0u' (to capture packets on all
buses), and skip to step #3, or find the bus used by your device with step #2.
This allows to filter away annoying devices that talk continuously.
2. Find which bus connects to the desired device
@ -99,8 +100,9 @@ on the event type, but there is a set of words, common for all types.
Here is the list of words, from left to right:
- URB Tag. This is used to identify URBs is normally a kernel mode address
of the URB structure in hexadecimal.
- URB Tag. This is used to identify URBs, and is normally an in-kernel address
of the URB structure in hexadecimal, but can be a sequence number or any
other unique string, within reason.
- Timestamp in microseconds, a decimal number. The timestamp's resolution
depends on available clock, and so it can be much worse than a microsecond

6
Documentation/x86/boot.txt
View file

@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ Protocol: 2.00+
3 SYSLINUX
4 EtherBoot
5 ELILO
7 GRuB
7 GRUB
8 U-BOOT
9 Xen
A Gujin
@ -537,8 +537,8 @@ Type: read
Offset/size: 0x248/4
Protocol: 2.08+
If non-zero then this field contains the offset from the end of the
real-mode code to the payload.
If non-zero then this field contains the offset from the beginning
of the protected-mode code to the payload.
The payload may be compressed. The format of both the compressed and
uncompressed data should be determined using the standard magic

24
Documentation/x86/pat.txt
View file

@ -80,6 +80,30 @@ pci proc | -- | -- | WC |
| | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Advanced APIs for drivers
-------------------------
A. Exporting pages to users with remap_pfn_range, io_remap_pfn_range,
vm_insert_pfn
Drivers wanting to export some pages to userspace do it by using mmap
interface and a combination of
1) pgprot_noncached()
2) io_remap_pfn_range() or remap_pfn_range() or vm_insert_pfn()
With PAT support, a new API pgprot_writecombine is being added. So, drivers can
continue to use the above sequence, with either pgprot_noncached() or
pgprot_writecombine() in step 1, followed by step 2.
In addition, step 2 internally tracks the region as UC or WC in memtype
list in order to ensure no conflicting mapping.
Note that this set of APIs only works with IO (non RAM) regions. If driver
wants to export a RAM region, it has to do set_memory_uc() or set_memory_wc()
as step 0 above and also track the usage of those pages and use set_memory_wb()
before the page is freed to free pool.
Notes:
-- in the above table mean "Not suggested usage for the API". Some of the --'s

11
Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
View file

@ -79,17 +79,6 @@ Timing
Report when timer interrupts are lost because some code turned off
interrupts for too long.
nmi_watchdog=NUMBER[,panic]
NUMBER can be:
0 don't use an NMI watchdog
1 use the IO-APIC timer for the NMI watchdog
2 use the local APIC for the NMI watchdog using a performance counter. Note
This will use one performance counter and the local APIC's performance
vector.
When panic is specified panic when an NMI watchdog timeout occurs.
This is useful when you use a panic=... timeout and need the box
quickly up again.
nohpet
Don't use the HPET timer.

2
Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables:
0000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm
hole caused by [48:63] sign extension
ffff800000000000 - ffff80ffffffffff (=40 bits) guard hole
ffff810000000000 - ffffc0ffffffffff (=46 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory
ffff880000000000 - ffffc0ffffffffff (=57 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory
ffffc10000000000 - ffffc1ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
ffffc20000000000 - ffffe1ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
ffffe20000000000 - ffffe2ffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB)

64
MAINTAINERS
View file

@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ M: jirislaby@gmail.com
P: Nick Kossifidis
M: mickflemm@gmail.com
P: Luis R. Rodriguez
M: mcgrof@gmail.com
M: lrodriguez@atheros.com
P: Bob Copeland
M: me@bobcopeland.com
L: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
@ -1527,10 +1527,10 @@ W: http://ebtables.sourceforge.net/
S: Maintained
ECRYPT FILE SYSTEM
P: Mike Halcrow, Phillip Hellewell
M: mhalcrow@us.ibm.com, phillip@hellewell.homeip.net
L: ecryptfs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
W: http://ecryptfs.sourceforge.net/
P: Tyler Hicks, Dustin Kirkland
M: tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com, kirkland@canonical.com
L: ecryptfs-devel@lists.launchpad.net
W: https://launchpad.net/ecryptfs
S: Supported
EDAC-CORE
@ -1607,11 +1607,6 @@ L: acpi4asus-user@lists.sourceforge.net
W: http://sourceforge.net/projects/acpi4asus
S: Maintained
EEPRO100 NETWORK DRIVER
P: Andrey V. Savochkin
M: saw@saw.sw.com.sg
S: Maintained
EFS FILESYSTEM
W: http://aeschi.ch.eu.org/efs/
S: Orphan
@ -1849,7 +1844,7 @@ P: Haavard Skinnemoen
M: hskinnemoen@atmel.com
S: Supported
GENERIC HDLC DRIVER, N2, C101, PCI200SYN and WANXL DRIVERS
GENERIC HDLC (WAN) DRIVERS
P: Krzysztof Halasa
M: khc@pm.waw.pl
W: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/
@ -2191,9 +2186,9 @@ S: Supported
INOTIFY
P: John McCutchan
M: ttb@tentacle.dhs.org
M: john@johnmccutchan.com
P: Robert Love
M: rml@novell.com
M: rlove@rlove.org
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
@ -2248,6 +2243,11 @@ M: dan.j.williams@intel.com
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
INTEL IXP4XX QMGR, NPE, ETHERNET and HSS SUPPORT
P: Krzysztof Halasa
M: khc@pm.waw.pl
S: Maintained
INTEL IXP4XX RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR SUPPORT
P: Deepak Saxena
M: dsaxena@plexity.net
@ -3614,16 +3614,26 @@ L: linux-hams@vger.kernel.org
W: http://www.linux-ax25.org/
S: Maintained
RTL818X WIRELESS DRIVER
P: Michael Wu
M: flamingice@sourmilk.net
P: Andrea Merello
M: andreamrl@tiscali.it
RTL8180 WIRELESS DRIVER
P: John W. Linville
M: linville@tuxdriver.com
L: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
W: http://linuxwireless.org/
T: git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mwu/mac80211-drivers.git
T: git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-testing.git
S: Maintained
RTL8187 WIRELESS DRIVER
P: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski
M: herton@mandriva.com.br
P: Hin-Tak Leung
M htl10@users.sourceforge.net
P: Larry Finger
M: Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net
L: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
W: http://linuxwireless.org/
T: git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-testing.git
S: Maintained
S3 SAVAGE FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
P: Antonino Daplas
M: adaplas@gmail.com
@ -3913,6 +3923,18 @@ M: mhoffman@lightlink.com
L: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
S: Maintained
SMSC911x ETHERNET DRIVER
P: Steve Glendinning
M: steve.glendinning@smsc.com
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
SMSC9420 PCI ETHERNET DRIVER
P: Steve Glendinning
M: steve.glendinning@smsc.com
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
SMX UIO Interface
P: Ben Nizette
M: bn@niasdigital.com
@ -3977,7 +3999,7 @@ M: tiwai@suse.de
L: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org (subscribers-only)
S: Maintained
SOUND - SOC LAYER / DYNAMIC AUDIO POWER MANAGEMENT
SOUND - SOC LAYER / DYNAMIC AUDIO POWER MANAGEMENT (ASoC)
P: Liam Girdwood
M: lrg@slimlogic.co.uk
P: Mark Brown
@ -4529,7 +4551,7 @@ S: Maintained
USB VIDEO CLASS
P: Laurent Pinchart
M: laurent.pinchart@skynet.be
L: linux-uvc-devel@lists.berlios.de
L: linux-uvc-devel@lists.berlios.de (subscribers-only)
L: video4linux-list@redhat.com
W: http://linux-uvc.berlios.de
S: Maintained

209
Makefile
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
VERSION = 2
PATCHLEVEL = 6
SUBLEVEL = 28
EXTRAVERSION = -rc8
EXTRAVERSION =
NAME = Erotic Pickled Herring
# *DOCUMENTATION*
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
-include include/linux/autoconf.h
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
@ -439,7 +439,11 @@ ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
@ -600,20 +604,25 @@ export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
export MODLIB
#
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
strip-symbols := $(srctree)/scripts/strip-symbols \
$(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/scripts/strip-symbols)
#
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be stripped while
# they get installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the default
# options (see below) will be used. Otherwise, INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will
# be used as the option(s) to the objcopy command.
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
mod_strip_cmd = $(OBJCOPY) --strip-debug
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED))
mod_strip_cmd += --wildcard $(addprefix --strip-symbols ,$(strip-symbols))
endif
else
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
mod_strip_cmd = $(OBJCOPY) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
mod_strip_cmd = true
mod_strip_cmd = false
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd
@ -743,6 +752,7 @@ last_kallsyms := 2
endif
kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
kallsyms.h := $(wildcard include/config/kallsyms/*.h) $(wildcard include/config/kallsyms/*/*.h)
define verify_kallsyms
$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
@ -767,24 +777,41 @@ endef
# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
cmd_kallsyms = { test $* -eq 0 || $(NM) -n $<; } \
| $(KALLSYMS) $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) >$@
.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
quiet_cmd_kstrip = STRIP $@
cmd_kstrip = $(OBJCOPY) --wildcard $(addprefix --strip$(if $(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),-unneeded)-symbols ,$(filter %/scripts/strip-symbols,$^)) $< $@
$(foreach n,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms$(n).o): KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--strip-local-absolute
$(foreach n,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms$(n).o): %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED),y)
strip-ext := .stripped
endif
.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux%$(strip-ext) $(KALLSYMS) $(kallsyms.h)
$(call cmd,kallsyms)
# make -jN seems to have problems with intermediate files, see bug #3330.
.SECONDARY: $(foreach n,1 2 3,.tmp_vmlinux$(n).stripped)
.tmp_vmlinux%.stripped: .tmp_vmlinux% $(strip-symbols) $(kallsyms.h)
$(call cmd,kstrip)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO),y)
.tmp_vmlinux%: LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -S
endif
# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
.tmp_vmlinux%: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
$(if $(filter 1,$*),$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld),$(call if_changed,vmlinux__))
.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
.tmp_vmlinux0$(strip-ext):
$(Q)echo "placeholder" >$@
.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
.tmp_vmlinux1: .tmp_kallsyms0.o
.tmp_vmlinux2: .tmp_kallsyms1.o
.tmp_vmlinux3: .tmp_kallsyms2.o
# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
@ -926,7 +953,7 @@ PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
@echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
@$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
@ -983,7 +1010,7 @@ endef
# directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
define create-symlink
if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then \
echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
$(kecho) ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then \
mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH); \
fi; \
@ -1022,6 +1049,10 @@ include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
$(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHONY += depend dep
@ -1096,7 +1127,7 @@ all: modules
PHONY += modules
modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
@echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
@$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
@ -1270,7 +1301,8 @@ help:
@echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
@echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
@echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
@echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
@echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
@echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
echo ''
@echo 'Kernel packaging:'
@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
@ -1360,7 +1392,7 @@ $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
modules: $(module-dirs)
@echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
@$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
PHONY += modules_install
@ -1409,123 +1441,12 @@ endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
#We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
#(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
#Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
__srctree =
else
__srctree = $(srctree)/
endif
ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
else
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(SRCARCH)
endif
else
#Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
endif
ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(SRCARCH)
define find-sources
( for arch in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
find $(__srctree)arch/$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-wholename $(__srctree)arch/$${arch}/include/asm -type d -prune \
-o -name $1 -print; \
done ; \
find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name $1 -print; \
find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
-o -name $1 -print; \
for arch in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
test -e $(__srctree)include/asm-$${arch} && \
find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name $1 -print; \
test -e $(__srctree)arch/$${arch}/include/asm && \
find $(__srctree)arch/$${arch}/include/asm $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name $1 -print; \
done ; \
find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name $1 -print; \
find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name include -o -name arch -o -name '.tmp_*' \) -prune -o \
-name $1 -print; \
)
endef
define all-sources
$(call find-sources,'*.[chS]')
endef
define all-kconfigs
$(call find-sources,'Kconfig*')
endef
define all-defconfigs
$(call find-sources,'defconfig')
endef
define xtags
if $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq exuberant; then \
$(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a \
-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
-I __read_mostly,____cacheline_aligned,____cacheline_aligned_in_smp,____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp \
-I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
--extra=+f --c-kinds=+px \
--regex-asm='/^ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
$(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
--langdef=kconfig \
--language-force=kconfig \
--regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*(menu|)config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\2/'; \
$(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
--langdef=dotconfig \
--language-force=dotconfig \
--regex-dotconfig='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
elif $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq emacs; then \
$(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
$(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
--regex='/^[ \t]*\(\(menu\)*config\)[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\3/'; \
$(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
--regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
else \
$(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
fi
endef
quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
cmd_cscope = cscope -b -f cscope.out
cscope: FORCE
$(call cmd,cscope-file)
$(call cmd,cscope)
quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
define cmd_TAGS
rm -f $@; \
$(call xtags,etags)
endef
TAGS: FORCE
$(call cmd,TAGS)
quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
define cmd_tags
rm -f $@; \
$(call xtags,ctags)
endef
tags: FORCE
tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
$(call cmd,tags)
# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -1604,7 +1525,11 @@ endif
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
# Modules
/ %/: prepare scripts FORCE
/: prepare scripts FORCE
$(cmd_crmodverdir)
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
$(build)=$(build-dir)
%/: prepare scripts FORCE
$(cmd_crmodverdir)
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
$(build)=$(build-dir)
@ -1638,7 +1563,7 @@ cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
$(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
$(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@

11
arch/alpha/kernel/asm-offsets.c
View file

@ -19,15 +19,18 @@ void foo(void)
BLANK();
DEFINE(TASK_BLOCKED, offsetof(struct task_struct, blocked));
DEFINE(TASK_UID, offsetof(struct task_struct, uid));
DEFINE(TASK_EUID, offsetof(struct task_struct, euid));
DEFINE(TASK_GID, offsetof(struct task_struct, gid));
DEFINE(TASK_EGID, offsetof(struct task_struct, egid));
DEFINE(TASK_CRED, offsetof(struct task_struct, cred));
DEFINE(TASK_REAL_PARENT, offsetof(struct task_struct, real_parent));
DEFINE(TASK_GROUP_LEADER, offsetof(struct task_struct, group_leader));
DEFINE(TASK_TGID, offsetof(struct task_struct, tgid));
BLANK();
DEFINE(CRED_UID, offsetof(struct cred, uid));
DEFINE(CRED_EUID, offsetof(struct cred, euid));
DEFINE(CRED_GID, offsetof(struct cred, gid));
DEFINE(CRED_EGID, offsetof(struct cred, egid));
BLANK();
DEFINE(SIZEOF_PT_REGS, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
DEFINE(PT_PTRACED, PT_PTRACED);
DEFINE(CLONE_VM, CLONE_VM);

10
arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S
View file

@ -850,8 +850,9 @@ osf_getpriority:
sys_getxuid:
.prologue 0
ldq $2, TI_TASK($8)
ldl $0, TASK_UID($2)
ldl $1, TASK_EUID($2)
ldq $3, TASK_CRED($2)
ldl $0, CRED_UID($3)
ldl $1, CRED_EUID($3)
stq $1, 80($sp)
ret
.end sys_getxuid
@ -862,8 +863,9 @@ sys_getxuid:
sys_getxgid:
.prologue 0
ldq $2, TI_TASK($8)
ldl $0, TASK_GID($2)
ldl $1, TASK_EGID($2)
ldq $3, TASK_CRED($2)
ldl $0, CRED_GID($3)
ldl $1, CRED_EGID($3)
stq $1, 80($sp)
ret
.end sys_getxgid

2
arch/arm/common/sa1111.c
View file

@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ __sa1111_probe(struct device *me, struct resource *mem, int irq)
return -ENOMEM;
sachip->clk = clk_get(me, "SA1111_CLK");
if (!sachip->clk) {
if (IS_ERR(sachip->clk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sachip->clk);
goto err_free;
}

4
arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c
View file

@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__strnlen_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__strncpy_from_user);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_to_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
@ -181,8 +183,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_find_first_bit_be);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_find_next_bit_be);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mcount);
#endif

1
arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
View file

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

9
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/fsg-setup.c
View file

@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ static irqreturn_t fsg_reset_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
static void __init fsg_init(void)
{
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac_buf);
uint8_t __iomem *f;
ixp4xx_sys_init();
@ -256,10 +255,10 @@ static void __init fsg_init(void)
#endif
iounmap(f);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "FSG: Using MAC address %s for port 0\n",
print_mac(mac_buf, fsg_plat_eth[0].hwaddr));
printk(KERN_INFO "FSG: Using MAC address %s for port 1\n",
print_mac(mac_buf, fsg_plat_eth[1].hwaddr));
printk(KERN_INFO "FSG: Using MAC address %pM for port 0\n",
fsg_plat_eth[0].hwaddr);
printk(KERN_INFO "FSG: Using MAC address %pM for port 1\n",
fsg_plat_eth[1].hwaddr);
}

35
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/qmgr.h
View file

@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#define DEBUG_QMGR 0
#define HALF_QUEUES 32
#define QUEUES 64 /* only 32 lower queues currently supported */
#define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH 4 /* in dwords */
@ -61,22 +63,51 @@ void qmgr_enable_irq(unsigned int queue);
void qmgr_disable_irq(unsigned int queue);
/* request_ and release_queue() must be called from non-IRQ context */
#if DEBUG_QMGR
extern char qmgr_queue_descs[QUEUES][32];
int qmgr_request_queue(unsigned int queue, unsigned int len /* dwords */,
unsigned int nearly_empty_watermark,
unsigned int nearly_full_watermark);
unsigned int nearly_full_watermark,
const char *desc_format, const char* name);
#else
int __qmgr_request_queue(unsigned int queue, unsigned int len /* dwords */,
unsigned int nearly_empty_watermark,
unsigned int nearly_full_watermark);
#define qmgr_request_queue(queue, len, nearly_empty_watermark, \
nearly_full_watermark, desc_format, name) \
__qmgr_request_queue(queue, len, nearly_empty_watermark, \
nearly_full_watermark)
#endif
void qmgr_release_queue(unsigned int queue);
static inline void qmgr_put_entry(unsigned int queue, u32 val)
{
extern struct qmgr_regs __iomem *qmgr_regs;
#if DEBUG_QMGR
BUG_ON(!qmgr_queue_descs[queue]); /* not yet requested */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Queue %s(%i) put %X\n",
qmgr_queue_descs[queue], queue, val);
#endif
__raw_writel(val, &qmgr_regs->acc[queue][0]);
}
static inline u32 qmgr_get_entry(unsigned int queue)
{
u32 val;
extern struct qmgr_regs __iomem *qmgr_regs;
return __raw_readl(&qmgr_regs->acc[queue][0]);
val = __raw_readl(&qmgr_regs->acc[queue][0]);
#if DEBUG_QMGR
BUG_ON(!qmgr_queue_descs[queue]); /* not yet requested */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Queue %s(%i) get %X\n",
qmgr_queue_descs[queue], queue, val);
#endif
return val;
}
static inline int qmgr_get_stat1(unsigned int queue)

44
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixp4xx_qmgr.c
View file

@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <mach/qmgr.h>
#define DEBUG 0
struct qmgr_regs __iomem *qmgr_regs;
static struct resource *mem_res;
static spinlock_t qmgr_lock;
@ -23,6 +21,10 @@ static u32 used_sram_bitmap[4]; /* 128 16-dword pages */
static void (*irq_handlers[HALF_QUEUES])(void *pdev);
static void *irq_pdevs[HALF_QUEUES];
#if DEBUG_QMGR
char qmgr_queue_descs[QUEUES][32];
#endif
void qmgr_set_irq(unsigned int queue, int src,
void (*handler)(void *pdev), void *pdev)
{
@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ void qmgr_disable_irq(unsigned int queue)
spin_lock_irqsave(&qmgr_lock, flags);
__raw_writel(__raw_readl(&qmgr_regs->irqen[0]) & ~(1 << queue),
&qmgr_regs->irqen[0]);
__raw_writel(1 << queue, &qmgr_regs->irqstat[0]); /* clear */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmgr_lock, flags);
}
@ -81,9 +84,16 @@ static inline void shift_mask(u32 *mask)
mask[0] <<= 1;
}
#if DEBUG_QMGR
int qmgr_request_queue(unsigned int queue, unsigned int len /* dwords */,
unsigned int nearly_empty_watermark,
unsigned int nearly_full_watermark)
unsigned int nearly_full_watermark,
const char *desc_format, const char* name)
#else
int __qmgr_request_queue(unsigned int queue, unsigned int len /* dwords */,
unsigned int nearly_empty_watermark,
unsigned int nearly_full_watermark)
#endif
{
u32 cfg, addr = 0, mask[4]; /* in 16-dwords */
int err;
@ -151,12 +161,13 @@ int qmgr_request_queue(unsigned int queue, unsigned int len /* dwords */,
used_sram_bitmap[2] |= mask[2];
used_sram_bitmap[3] |= mask[3];
__raw_writel(cfg | (addr << 14), &qmgr_regs->sram[queue]);
spin_unlock_irq(&qmgr_lock);
#if DEBUG
printk(KERN_DEBUG "qmgr: requested queue %i, addr = 0x%02X\n",
queue, addr);
#if DEBUG_QMGR
snprintf(qmgr_queue_descs[queue], sizeof(qmgr_queue_descs[0]),
desc_format, name);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "qmgr: requested queue %s(%i) addr = 0x%02X\n",
qmgr_queue_descs[queue], queue, addr);
#endif
spin_unlock_irq(&qmgr_lock);
return 0;
err:
@ -189,6 +200,11 @@ void qmgr_release_queue(unsigned int queue)
while (addr--)
shift_mask(mask);
#if DEBUG_QMGR
printk(KERN_DEBUG "qmgr: releasing queue %s(%i)\n",
qmgr_queue_descs[queue], queue);
qmgr_queue_descs[queue][0] = '\x0';
#endif
__raw_writel(0, &qmgr_regs->sram[queue]);
used_sram_bitmap[0] &= ~mask[0];
@ -199,9 +215,10 @@ void qmgr_release_queue(unsigned int queue)
spin_unlock_irq(&qmgr_lock);
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
#if DEBUG
printk(KERN_DEBUG "qmgr: released queue %i\n", queue);
#endif
while ((addr = qmgr_get_entry(queue)))
printk(KERN_ERR "qmgr: released queue %i not empty: 0x%08X\n",
queue, addr);
}
static int qmgr_init(void)
@ -272,5 +289,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmgr_regs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmgr_set_irq);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmgr_enable_irq);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmgr_disable_irq);
#if DEBUG_QMGR
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmgr_queue_descs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmgr_request_queue);
#else
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qmgr_request_queue);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qmgr_release_queue);

5
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nas100d-setup.c
View file

@ -231,7 +231,6 @@ static irqreturn_t nas100d_reset_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
static void __init nas100d_init(void)
{
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac_buf);
uint8_t __iomem *f;
int i;
@ -294,8 +293,8 @@ static void __init nas100d_init(void)
#endif
iounmap(f);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "NAS100D: Using MAC address %s for port 0\n",
print_mac(mac_buf, nas100d_plat_eth[0].hwaddr));
printk(KERN_INFO "NAS100D: Using MAC address %pM for port 0\n",
nas100d_plat_eth[0].hwaddr);
}

5
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nslu2-setup.c
View file

@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ static struct sys_timer nslu2_timer = {
static void __init nslu2_init(void)
{
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac_buf);
uint8_t __iomem *f;
int i;
@ -275,8 +274,8 @@ static void __init nslu2_init(void)
#endif
iounmap(f);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "NSLU2: Using MAC address %s for port 0\n",
print_mac(mac_buf, nslu2_plat_eth[0].hwaddr));
printk(KERN_INFO "NSLU2: Using MAC address %pM for port 0\n",
nslu2_plat_eth[0].hwaddr);
}

13
arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/palmasoc.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
#ifndef _INCLUDE_PALMASOC_H_
#define _INCLUDE_PALMASOC_H_
struct palm27x_asoc_info {
int jack_gpio;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PXA2XX_SOC_PALM27X
void __init palm27x_asoc_set_pdata(struct palm27x_asoc_info *data);
#else
static inline void palm27x_asoc_set_pdata(struct palm27x_asoc_info *data) {}
#endif
#endif

5
arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/reset.h
View file

@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ extern void clear_reset_status(unsigned int mask);
/**
* init_gpio_reset() - register GPIO as reset generator
*
* @gpio - gpio nr
* @output - set gpio as out/low instead of input during normal work
* @gpio: gpio nr
* @output: set gpio as out/low instead of input during normal work
*/
extern int init_gpio_reset(int gpio, int output);

1
arch/arm/mm/fault.c
View file

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

2
arch/avr32/boards/favr-32/flash.c
View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
#include <asm/arch/smc.h>
#include <mach/smc.h>
static struct smc_timing flash_timing __initdata = {
.ncs_read_setup = 0,

8
arch/avr32/boards/favr-32/setup.c
View file

@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/arch/at32ap700x.h>
#include <asm/arch/init.h>
#include <asm/arch/board.h>
#include <asm/arch/portmux.h>
#include <mach/at32ap700x.h>
#include <mach/init.h>
#include <mach/board.h>
#include <mach/portmux.h>
/* Oscillator frequencies. These are board-specific */
unsigned long at32_board_osc_rates[3] = {

2
arch/avr32/boot/images/Makefile
View file

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
extra-y := vmlinux.bin vmlinux.gz
OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -O binary
OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -O binary -R .note.gnu.build-id
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)

134
arch/avr32/configs/atstk1006_defconfig
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#
# Automatically generated make config: don't edit
# Linux kernel version: 2.6.27-rc1
# Tue Aug 5 15:40:26 2008
# Linux kernel version: 2.6.28-rc8
# Thu Dec 18 11:22:23 2008
#
CONFIG_AVR32=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO=y
@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ CONFIG_SIGNALFD=y
CONFIG_TIMERFD=y
CONFIG_EVENTFD=y
CONFIG_SHMEM=y
CONFIG_AIO=y
CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS=y
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y
# CONFIG_SLAB is not set
@ -77,15 +78,8 @@ CONFIG_PROFILING=y
CONFIG_OPROFILE=m
CONFIG_HAVE_OPROFILE=y
CONFIG_KPROBES=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is not set
# CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_KRETPROBES is not set
# CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK is not set
# CONFIG_HAVE_DMA_ATTRS is not set
# CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=y
CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT is not set
CONFIG_SLABINFO=y
CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=y
@ -118,6 +112,7 @@ CONFIG_DEFAULT_CFQ=y
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_NOOP is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED="cfq"
CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU=y
CONFIG_FREEZER=y
#
# System Type and features
@ -134,6 +129,8 @@ CONFIG_CPU_AT32AP700X=y
CONFIG_CPU_AT32AP7000=y
CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK1000=y
# CONFIG_BOARD_ATNGW100 is not set
# CONFIG_BOARD_FAVR_32 is not set
# CONFIG_BOARD_MIMC200 is not set
# CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK1002 is not set
# CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK1003 is not set
# CONFIG_BOARD_ATSTK1004 is not set
@ -171,14 +168,14 @@ CONFIG_FLATMEM_MANUAL=y
# CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL is not set
CONFIG_FLATMEM=y
CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP=y
# CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_STATIC is not set
# CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE is not set
CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED=y
CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=4
# CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT is not set
# CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is not set
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG=0
CONFIG_NR_QUICK=2
CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS=y
CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU=y
# CONFIG_OWNERSHIP_TRACE is not set
CONFIG_NMI_DEBUGGING=y
# CONFIG_HZ_100 is not set
@ -186,7 +183,7 @@ CONFIG_HZ_250=y
# CONFIG_HZ_300 is not set
# CONFIG_HZ_1000 is not set
CONFIG_HZ=250
# CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK is not set
CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK=y
CONFIG_CMDLINE=""
#
@ -228,6 +225,8 @@ CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_AT32AP=y
# Executable file formats
#
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_AOUT is not set
# CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC is not set
CONFIG_NET=y
@ -299,6 +298,7 @@ CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL=m
# CONFIG_ATM is not set
CONFIG_STP=m
CONFIG_BRIDGE=m
# CONFIG_NET_DSA is not set
# CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q is not set
# CONFIG_DECNET is not set
CONFIG_LLC=m
@ -321,14 +321,8 @@ CONFIG_LLC=m
# CONFIG_IRDA is not set
# CONFIG_BT is not set
# CONFIG_AF_RXRPC is not set
#
# Wireless
#
# CONFIG_CFG80211 is not set
# CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT is not set
# CONFIG_MAC80211 is not set
# CONFIG_IEEE80211 is not set
# CONFIG_PHONET is not set
# CONFIG_WIRELESS is not set
# CONFIG_RFKILL is not set
# CONFIG_NET_9P is not set
@ -359,6 +353,7 @@ CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS=y
# User Modules And Translation Layers
#
CONFIG_MTD_CHAR=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MTD_OTP=y
CONFIG_MTD_BLKDEVS=y
CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=y
# CONFIG_FTL is not set
@ -407,6 +402,8 @@ CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_BANKWIDTH=2
# Self-contained MTD device drivers
#
CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH=m
# CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY is not set
CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP=y
CONFIG_MTD_M25P80=m
CONFIG_M25PXX_USE_FAST_READ=y
# CONFIG_MTD_SLRAM is not set
@ -464,9 +461,10 @@ CONFIG_ATMEL_TCLIB=y
CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC=y
CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_BLOCK=0
# CONFIG_EEPROM_93CX6 is not set
# CONFIG_ICS932S401 is not set
CONFIG_ATMEL_SSC=m
# CONFIG_ENCLOSURE_SERVICES is not set
# CONFIG_HAVE_IDE is not set
# CONFIG_C2PORT is not set
#
# SCSI device support
@ -548,6 +546,9 @@ CONFIG_MACB=y
# CONFIG_IBM_NEW_EMAC_RGMII is not set
# CONFIG_IBM_NEW_EMAC_TAH is not set
# CONFIG_IBM_NEW_EMAC_EMAC4 is not set
# CONFIG_IBM_NEW_EMAC_NO_FLOW_CTRL is not set
# CONFIG_IBM_NEW_EMAC_MAL_CLR_ICINTSTAT is not set
# CONFIG_IBM_NEW_EMAC_MAL_COMMON_ERR is not set
# CONFIG_B44 is not set
# CONFIG_NETDEV_1000 is not set
# CONFIG_NETDEV_10000 is not set
@ -653,6 +654,7 @@ CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
CONFIG_I2C=m
CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO=y
CONFIG_I2C_CHARDEV=m
CONFIG_I2C_HELPER_AUTO=y
CONFIG_I2C_ALGOBIT=m
#
@ -716,6 +718,10 @@ CONFIG_GPIOLIB=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_GPIO is not set
CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS=y
#
# Memory mapped GPIO expanders:
#
#
# I2C GPIO expanders:
#
@ -745,11 +751,11 @@ CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y
#
# CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG is not set
CONFIG_AT32AP700X_WDT=y
CONFIG_SSB_POSSIBLE=y
#
# Sonics Silicon Backplane
#
CONFIG_SSB_POSSIBLE=y
# CONFIG_SSB is not set
#
@ -758,6 +764,10 @@ CONFIG_SSB_POSSIBLE=y
# CONFIG_MFD_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_SM501 is not set
# CONFIG_HTC_PASIC3 is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_TMIO is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_WM8400 is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_WM8350_I2C is not set
# CONFIG_REGULATOR is not set
#
# Multimedia devices
@ -783,6 +793,7 @@ CONFIG_SSB_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_FB=y
# CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID is not set
# CONFIG_FB_DDC is not set
# CONFIG_FB_BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT is not set
CONFIG_FB_CFB_FILLRECT=y
CONFIG_FB_CFB_COPYAREA=y
CONFIG_FB_CFB_IMAGEBLIT=y
@ -804,10 +815,13 @@ CONFIG_FB_CFB_IMAGEBLIT=y
# CONFIG_FB_S1D13XXX is not set
CONFIG_FB_ATMEL=y
# CONFIG_FB_VIRTUAL is not set
# CONFIG_FB_METRONOME is not set
# CONFIG_FB_MB862XX is not set
CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_LCD_CLASS_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_LCD_LTV350QV=y
# CONFIG_LCD_ILI9320 is not set
# CONFIG_LCD_TDO24M is not set
# CONFIG_LCD_VGG2432A4 is not set
# CONFIG_LCD_PLATFORM is not set
# CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE is not set
@ -818,6 +832,7 @@ CONFIG_LCD_LTV350QV=y
# CONFIG_DISPLAY_SUPPORT is not set
# CONFIG_LOGO is not set
CONFIG_SOUND=m
CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE=y
CONFIG_SND=m
CONFIG_SND_TIMER=m
CONFIG_SND_PCM=m
@ -848,28 +863,32 @@ CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_EHCI is not set
# CONFIG_USB_OTG_WHITELIST is not set
# CONFIG_USB_OTG_BLACKLIST_HUB is not set
# CONFIG_USB_MUSB_HDRC is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_MUSB_HDRC is not set
#
# NOTE: USB_STORAGE enables SCSI, and 'SCSI disk support'
# NOTE: USB_STORAGE depends on SCSI but BLK_DEV_SD may also be needed;
#
CONFIG_USB_GADGET=y
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FS is not set
CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW=2
CONFIG_USB_GADGET_SELECTED=y
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_AMD5536UDC is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_AT91 is not set
CONFIG_USB_GADGET_ATMEL_USBA=y
CONFIG_USB_ATMEL_USBA=y
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_FSL_USB2 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_NET2280 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_PXA25X is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_M66592 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_PXA27X is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_GOKU is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_LH7A40X is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_OMAP is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_PXA25X is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_PXA27X is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_S3C2410 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_AT91 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_M66592 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_AMD5536UDC is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_FSL_QE is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_NET2280 is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_GOKU is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUMMY_HCD is not set
CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED=y
CONFIG_USB_ZERO=m
@ -887,7 +906,7 @@ CONFIG_MMC=y
# CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME is not set
#
# MMC/SD Card Drivers
# MMC/SD/SDIO Card Drivers
#
CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE=y
@ -895,10 +914,11 @@ CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE=y
# CONFIG_MMC_TEST is not set
#
# MMC/SD Host Controller Drivers
# MMC/SD/SDIO Host Controller Drivers
#
# CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI is not set
CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI=y
# CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA is not set
CONFIG_MMC_SPI=m
# CONFIG_MEMSTICK is not set
CONFIG_NEW_LEDS=y
@ -918,6 +938,7 @@ CONFIG_LEDS_GPIO=m
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_TIMER=m
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_HEARTBEAT=m
# CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_BACKLIGHT is not set
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_DEFAULT_ON=m
# CONFIG_ACCESSIBILITY is not set
CONFIG_RTC_LIB=y
@ -950,25 +971,31 @@ CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV=y
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_S35390A is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_FM3130 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_RX8581 is not set
#
# SPI RTC drivers
#
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T94 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1305 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1390 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MAX6902 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_R9701 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_RS5C348 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS3234 is not set
#
# Platform RTC drivers
#
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1286 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1511 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1553 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1742 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_STK17TA8 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M48T86 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M48T35 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M48T59 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_BQ4802 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_V3020 is not set
#
@ -989,6 +1016,8 @@ CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE=y
# CONFIG_NET_DMA is not set
CONFIG_DMATEST=m
# CONFIG_UIO is not set
# CONFIG_STAGING is not set
CONFIG_STAGING_EXCLUDE_BUILD=y
#
# File systems
@ -998,12 +1027,17 @@ CONFIG_EXT2_FS=m
# CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP is not set
CONFIG_EXT3_FS=m
# CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR is not set
# CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS is not set
CONFIG_EXT4_FS=m
CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT=y
# CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR is not set
CONFIG_JBD=m
# CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_JBD2=m
# CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_REISERFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_JFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL is not set
CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=y
# CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_OCFS2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_DNOTIFY is not set
@ -1036,6 +1070,7 @@ CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET="iso8859-1"
CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y
CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR=y
CONFIG_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS=y
# CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL is not set
@ -1054,7 +1089,8 @@ CONFIG_TMPFS=y
# CONFIG_EFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_JFFS2_FS=y
CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_DEBUG=0
# CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER is not set
CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER=y
# CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY is not set
# CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY is not set
# CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR is not set
# CONFIG_JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS is not set
@ -1088,6 +1124,7 @@ CONFIG_LOCKD=y
CONFIG_LOCKD_V4=y
CONFIG_NFS_COMMON=y
CONFIG_SUNRPC=y
# CONFIG_SUNRPC_REGISTER_V4 is not set
# CONFIG_RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 is not set
# CONFIG_RPCSEC_GSS_SPKM3 is not set
# CONFIG_SMB_FS is not set
@ -1185,10 +1222,21 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
# CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR is not set
# CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is not set
# CONFIG_LKDTM is not set
# CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION is not set
#
# Tracers
#
# CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set
# CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set
# CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER is not set
# CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER is not set
# CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLES is not set
#
@ -1196,17 +1244,26 @@ CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
#
# CONFIG_KEYS is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITYFS is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO=y
#
# Crypto core or helper
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD=m
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER=m
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH=m
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG=m
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER=m
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER2=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_GF128MUL is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_NULL is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRYPTD is not set
@ -1257,7 +1314,7 @@ CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1=m
#
# Ciphers
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES=m
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ANUBIS is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ARC4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLOWFISH is not set
@ -1278,14 +1335,17 @@ CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES=m
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEFLATE=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO=y
#
# Random Number Generation
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ANSI_CPRNG=m
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_HW is not set
#
# Library routines
#
CONFIG_BITREVERSE=y
# CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT is not set
# CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT is not set
CONFIG_CRC_CCITT=m
CONFIG_CRC16=y
CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF=m

8
arch/avr32/mach-at32ap/at32ap700x.c
View file

@ -967,28 +967,28 @@ static inline void configure_usart0_pins(void)
{
u32 pin_mask = (1 << 8) | (1 << 9); /* RXD & TXD */
select_peripheral(PIOA, pin_mask, PERIPH_B, 0);
select_peripheral(PIOA, pin_mask, PERIPH_B, AT32_GPIOF_PULLUP);
}
static inline void configure_usart1_pins(void)
{
u32 pin_mask = (1 << 17) | (1 << 18); /* RXD & TXD */
select_peripheral(PIOA, pin_mask, PERIPH_A, 0);
select_peripheral(PIOA, pin_mask, PERIPH_A, AT32_GPIOF_PULLUP);
}
static inline void configure_usart2_pins(void)
{
u32 pin_mask = (1 << 26) | (1 << 27); /* RXD & TXD */
select_peripheral(PIOB, pin_mask, PERIPH_B, 0);
select_peripheral(PIOB, pin_mask, PERIPH_B, AT32_GPIOF_PULLUP);
}
static inline void configure_usart3_pins(void)
{
u32 pin_mask = (1 << 18) | (1 << 17); /* RXD & TXD */
select_peripheral(PIOB, pin_mask, PERIPH_B, 0);
select_peripheral(PIOB, pin_mask, PERIPH_B, AT32_GPIOF_PULLUP);
}
static struct platform_device *__initdata at32_usarts[4];

2
arch/blackfin/boot/Makefile
View file

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ $(obj)/vmlinux.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
$(obj)/vmImage: $(obj)/vmlinux.gz
$(call if_changed,uimage)
@echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready'
@$(kecho) 'Kernel: $@ is ready'
install:
sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(BOOTIMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"

2
arch/ia64/Kconfig
View file

@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ config GENERIC_IOMAP
bool
default y
config SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
bool
default y

1
arch/ia64/hp/sim/Kconfig
View file

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ menu "HP Simulator drivers"
config HP_SIMETH
bool "Simulated Ethernet "
depends on NET
config HP_SIMSERIAL
bool "Simulated serial driver support"

25
arch/ia64/hp/sim/simeth.c
View file

@ -167,6 +167,15 @@ netdev_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
return ia64_ssc(fd, __pa(buf), len, 0, SSC_NETDEV_RECV);
}
static const struct net_device_ops simeth_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_open = simeth_open,
.ndo_stop = simeth_close,
.ndo_start_xmit = simeth_tx,
.ndo_get_stats = simeth_get_stats,
.ndo_set_multicast_list = set_multicast_list, /* not yet used */
};
/*
* Function shared with module code, so cannot be in init section
*
@ -206,14 +215,10 @@ simeth_probe1(void)
memcpy(dev->dev_addr, mac_addr, sizeof(mac_addr));
local = dev->priv;
local = netdev_priv(dev);
local->simfd = fd; /* keep track of underlying file descriptor */
dev->open = simeth_open;
dev->stop = simeth_close;
dev->hard_start_xmit = simeth_tx;
dev->get_stats = simeth_get_stats;
dev->set_multicast_list = set_multicast_list; /* no yet used */
dev->netdev_ops = &simeth_netdev_ops;
err = register_netdev(dev);
if (err) {
@ -325,7 +330,7 @@ simeth_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,unsigned long event, void *ptr)
* we get DOWN then UP.
*/
local = dev->priv;
local = netdev_priv(dev);
/* now do it for real */
r = event == NETDEV_UP ?
netdev_attach(local->simfd, dev->irq, ntohl(ifa->ifa_local)):
@ -380,7 +385,7 @@ frame_print(unsigned char *from, unsigned char *frame, int len)
static int
simeth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct simeth_local *local = dev->priv;
struct simeth_local *local = netdev_priv(dev);
#if 0
/* ensure we have at least ETH_ZLEN bytes (min frame size) */
@ -443,7 +448,7 @@ simeth_rx(struct net_device *dev)
int len;
int rcv_count = SIMETH_RECV_MAX;
local = dev->priv;
local = netdev_priv(dev);
/*
* the loop concept has been borrowed from other drivers
* looks to me like it's a throttling thing to avoid pushing to many
@ -507,7 +512,7 @@ simeth_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
static struct net_device_stats *
simeth_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct simeth_local *local = dev->priv;
struct simeth_local *local = netdev_priv(dev);
return &local->stats;
}

7
arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c
View file

@ -1767,25 +1767,24 @@ groups16_from_user(struct group_info *group_info, short __user *grouplist)
asmlinkage long
sys32_getgroups16 (int gidsetsize, short __user *grouplist)
{
const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
int i;
if (gidsetsize < 0)
return -EINVAL;
get_group_info(current->group_info);
i = current->group_info->ngroups;
i = cred->group_info->ngroups;
if (gidsetsize) {
if (i > gidsetsize) {
i = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (groups16_to_user(grouplist, current->group_info)) {
if (groups16_to_user(grouplist, cred->group_info)) {
i = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
}
out:
put_group_info(current->group_info);
return i;
}

2
arch/ia64/kernel/mca_drv.c
View file

@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ mca_handler_bh(unsigned long paddr, void *iip, unsigned long ipsr)
ia64_mlogbuf_dump();
printk(KERN_ERR "OS_MCA: process [cpu %d, pid: %d, uid: %d, "
"iip: %p, psr: 0x%lx,paddr: 0x%lx](%s) encounters MCA.\n",
raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, current->uid,
raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, current_uid(),
iip, ipsr, paddr, current->comm);
spin_lock(&mca_bh_lock);

41
arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
View file

@ -2220,8 +2220,8 @@ pfm_alloc_file(pfm_context_t *ctx)
DPRINT(("new inode ino=%ld @%p\n", inode->i_ino, inode));
inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR|S_IRUGO;
inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
sprintf(name, "[%lu]", inode->i_ino);
this.name = name;
@ -2399,22 +2399,33 @@ error_kmem:
static int
pfm_bad_permissions(struct task_struct *task)
{
const struct cred *tcred;
uid_t uid = current_uid();
gid_t gid = current_gid();
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
tcred = __task_cred(task);
/* inspired by ptrace_attach() */
DPRINT(("cur: uid=%d gid=%d task: euid=%d suid=%d uid=%d egid=%d sgid=%d\n",
current->uid,
current->gid,
task->euid,
task->suid,
task->uid,
task->egid,
task->sgid));
uid,
gid,
tcred->euid,
tcred->suid,
tcred->uid,
tcred->egid,
tcred->sgid));
return ((current->uid != task->euid)
|| (current->uid != task->suid)
|| (current->uid != task->uid)
|| (current->gid != task->egid)
|| (current->gid != task->sgid)
|| (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
ret = ((uid != tcred->euid)
|| (uid != tcred->suid)
|| (uid != tcred->uid)
|| (gid != tcred->egid)
|| (gid != tcred->sgid)
|| (gid != tcred->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static int

4
arch/ia64/kernel/signal.c
View file

@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ ia64_rt_sigreturn (struct sigscratch *scr)
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
si.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
si.si_uid = current->uid;
si.si_uid = current_uid();
si.si_addr = sc;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
return retval;
@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ force_sigsegv_info (int sig, void __user *addr)
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
si.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
si.si_uid = current->uid;
si.si_uid = current_uid();
si.si_addr = addr;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
return 0;

2
arch/m32r/Kconfig
View file

@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
bool
default y
config SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
bool
default y

4
arch/m68k/fpsp040/setox.S
View file

@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
| depending on their values, the program may run faster or slower --
| but no worse than 10% slower even in the extreme cases.
|
| The program setoxm1 takes approximately ???/??? cycles for input
| The program setoxm1 takes approximately ??? / ??? cycles for input
| argument X, 0.25 <= |X| < 70log2. For |X| < 0.25, it takes
| approximately ???/??? cycles. For the less common arguments,
| approximately ??? / ??? cycles. For the less common arguments,
| depending on their values, the program may run faster or slower --
| but no worse than 10% slower even in the extreme cases.
|

42
arch/m68k/mac/baboon.c
View file

@ -18,11 +18,14 @@
#include <asm/macints.h>
#include <asm/mac_baboon.h>
/* #define DEBUG_BABOON */
/* #define DEBUG_IRQS */
extern void mac_enable_irq(unsigned int);
extern void mac_disable_irq(unsigned int);
int baboon_present;
static volatile struct baboon *baboon;
static unsigned char baboon_disabled;
#if 0
extern int macide_ack_intr(struct ata_channel *);
@ -88,34 +91,51 @@ static irqreturn_t baboon_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
void __init baboon_register_interrupts(void)
{
request_irq(IRQ_NUBUS_C, baboon_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
"baboon", (void *) baboon);
baboon_disabled = 0;
request_irq(IRQ_NUBUS_C, baboon_irq, 0, "baboon", (void *)baboon);
}
void baboon_irq_enable(int irq) {
/*
* The means for masking individual baboon interrupts remains a mystery, so
* enable the umbrella interrupt only when no baboon interrupt is disabled.
*/
void baboon_irq_enable(int irq)
{
int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQUSE
printk("baboon_irq_enable(%d)\n", irq);
#endif
/* FIXME: figure out how to mask and unmask baboon interrupt sources */
enable_irq(IRQ_NUBUS_C);
baboon_disabled &= ~(1 << irq_idx);
if (!baboon_disabled)
mac_enable_irq(IRQ_NUBUS_C);
}
void baboon_irq_disable(int irq) {
void baboon_irq_disable(int irq)
{
int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQUSE
printk("baboon_irq_disable(%d)\n", irq);
#endif
disable_irq(IRQ_NUBUS_C);
baboon_disabled |= 1 << irq_idx;
if (baboon_disabled)
mac_disable_irq(IRQ_NUBUS_C);
}
void baboon_irq_clear(int irq) {
int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
void baboon_irq_clear(int irq)
{
int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
baboon->mb_ifr &= ~(1 << irq_idx);
}
int baboon_irq_pending(int irq)
{
int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
return baboon->mb_ifr & (1 << irq_idx);
}

3
arch/m68k/mac/config.c
View file

@ -162,10 +162,7 @@ void __init config_mac(void)
mach_init_IRQ = mac_init_IRQ;
mach_get_model = mac_get_model;
mach_gettimeoffset = mac_gettimeoffset;
#warning move to adb/via init
#if 0
mach_hwclk = mac_hwclk;
#endif
mach_set_clock_mmss = mac_set_clock_mmss;
mach_reset = mac_reset;
mach_halt = mac_poweroff;

1
arch/m68k/mac/debug.c
View file

@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
#define BOOTINFO_COMPAT_1_0
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/machw.h>
#include <asm/macints.h>
extern unsigned long mac_videobase;

9
arch/m68k/mac/macints.c
View file

@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/machw.h>
#include <asm/macintosh.h>
#include <asm/mac_via.h>
#include <asm/mac_psc.h>
@ -215,8 +214,8 @@ irqreturn_t mac_debug_handler(int, void *);
/* #define DEBUG_MACINTS */
static void mac_enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
static void mac_disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
void mac_enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
void mac_disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
static struct irq_controller mac_irq_controller = {
.name = "mac",
@ -275,7 +274,7 @@ void __init mac_init_IRQ(void)
* These routines are just dispatchers to the VIA/OSS/PSC routines.
*/
static void mac_enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
void mac_enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ static void mac_enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
}
}
static void mac_disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
void mac_disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);

16
arch/m68k/mac/misc.c
View file

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static void cuda_write_pram(int offset, __u8 data)
#define cuda_write_pram NULL
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU68K
#if 0 /* def CONFIG_ADB_PMU68K */
static long pmu_read_time(void)
{
struct adb_request req;
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static void pmu_write_pram(int offset, __u8 data)
#define pmu_write_pram NULL
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_MACIISI
#if 0 /* def CONFIG_ADB_MACIISI */
extern int maciisi_request(struct adb_request *req,
void (*done)(struct adb_request *), int nbytes, ...);
@ -717,13 +717,18 @@ int mac_hwclk(int op, struct rtc_time *t)
unmktime(now, 0,
&t->tm_year, &t->tm_mon, &t->tm_mday,
&t->tm_hour, &t->tm_min, &t->tm_sec);
#if 0
printk("mac_hwclk: read %04d-%02d-%-2d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
#endif
} else { /* write */
#if 0
printk("mac_hwclk: tried to write %04d-%02d-%-2d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
#endif
#if 0 /* it trashes my rtc */
now = mktime(t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
@ -742,7 +747,6 @@ int mac_hwclk(int op, struct rtc_time *t)
case MAC_ADB_IISI:
maciisi_write_time(now);
}
#endif
}
return 0;
}

1
arch/m68k/mac/oss.c
View file

@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/machw.h>
#include <asm/macintosh.h>
#include <asm/macints.h>
#include <asm/mac_via.h>

80
arch/m68k/mac/via.c
View file

@ -32,15 +32,10 @@
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/macintosh.h>
#include <asm/macints.h>
#include <asm/machw.h>
#include <asm/mac_via.h>
#include <asm/mac_psc.h>
volatile __u8 *via1, *via2;
#if 0
/* See note in mac_via.h about how this is possibly not useful */
volatile long *via_memory_bogon=(long *)&via_memory_bogon;
#endif
int rbv_present;
int via_alt_mapping;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(via_alt_mapping);
@ -66,7 +61,7 @@ static int gIER,gIFR,gBufA,gBufB;
#define MAC_CLOCK_LOW (MAC_CLOCK_TICK&0xFF)
#define MAC_CLOCK_HIGH (MAC_CLOCK_TICK>>8)
/* To disable a NuBus slot on Quadras we make the slot IRQ lines outputs, set
/* To disable a NuBus slot on Quadras we make that slot IRQ line an output set
* high. On RBV we just use the slot interrupt enable register. On Macs with
* genuine VIA chips we must use nubus_disabled to keep track of disabled slot
* interrupts. When any slot IRQ is disabled we mask the (edge triggered) CA1
@ -180,7 +175,7 @@ void __init via_init(void)
via1[vT1CH] = 0;
via1[vT2CL] = 0;
via1[vT2CH] = 0;
via1[vACR] &= 0x3F;
via1[vACR] &= ~0xC0; /* setup T1 timer with no PB7 output */
via1[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */
/*
@ -203,40 +198,41 @@ void __init via_init(void)
/* Everything below this point is VIA2/RBV only... */
if (oss_present) return;
if (oss_present)
return;
#if 1
/* Some machines support an alternate IRQ mapping that spreads */
/* Ethernet and Sound out to their own autolevel IRQs and moves */
/* VIA1 to level 6. A/UX uses this mapping and we do too. Note */
/* that the IIfx emulates this alternate mapping using the OSS. */
switch(macintosh_config->ident) {
case MAC_MODEL_P475:
case MAC_MODEL_P475F:
case MAC_MODEL_P575:
case MAC_MODEL_Q605:
case MAC_MODEL_Q605_ACC:
case MAC_MODEL_C610:
case MAC_MODEL_Q610:
case MAC_MODEL_Q630:
case MAC_MODEL_C650:
case MAC_MODEL_Q650:
case MAC_MODEL_Q700:
case MAC_MODEL_Q800:
case MAC_MODEL_Q900:
case MAC_MODEL_Q950:
via_alt_mapping = 0;
if (macintosh_config->via_type == MAC_VIA_QUADRA)
switch (macintosh_config->ident) {
case MAC_MODEL_C660:
case MAC_MODEL_Q840:
/* not applicable */
break;
case MAC_MODEL_P588:
case MAC_MODEL_TV:
case MAC_MODEL_PB140:
case MAC_MODEL_PB145:
case MAC_MODEL_PB160:
case MAC_MODEL_PB165:
case MAC_MODEL_PB165C:
case MAC_MODEL_PB170:
case MAC_MODEL_PB180:
case MAC_MODEL_PB180C:
case MAC_MODEL_PB190:
case MAC_MODEL_PB520:
/* not yet tested */
break;
default:
via_alt_mapping = 1;
via1[vDirB] |= 0x40;
via1[vBufB] &= ~0x40;
break;
default:
via_alt_mapping = 0;
break;
}
#else
via_alt_mapping = 0;
#endif
}
/*
* Now initialize VIA2. For RBV we just kill all interrupts;
@ -252,14 +248,17 @@ void __init via_init(void)
via2[vT1CH] = 0;
via2[vT2CL] = 0;
via2[vT2CH] = 0;
via2[vACR] &= 0x3F;
via2[vACR] &= ~0xC0; /* setup T1 timer with no PB7 output */
via2[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */
}
/*
* Set vPCR for SCSI interrupts (but not on RBV)
* Set vPCR for control line interrupts (but not on RBV)
*/
if (!rbv_present) {
/* For all VIA types, CA1 (SLOTS IRQ) and CB1 (ASC IRQ)
* are made negative edge triggered here.
*/
if (macintosh_config->scsi_type == MAC_SCSI_OLD) {
/* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
/* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
@ -466,21 +465,6 @@ irqreturn_t via1_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
++irq_num;
irq_bit <<= 1;
} while (events >= irq_bit);
#if 0 /* freakin' pmu is doing weird stuff */
if (!oss_present) {
/* This (still) seems to be necessary to get IDE
working. However, if you enable VBL interrupts,
you're screwed... */
/* FIXME: should we check the SLOTIRQ bit before
pulling this stunt? */
/* No, it won't be set. that's why we're doing this. */
via_irq_disable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
via_irq_clear(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
m68k_handle_int(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
via_irq_enable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
}
#endif
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

2
arch/mips/Kconfig
View file

@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ config GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
bool
default y
config SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
bool
default y

2
arch/mips/Kconfig.debug
View file

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ config RUNTIME_DEBUG
help
If you say Y here, some debugging macros will do run-time checking.
If you say N here, those macros will mostly turn to no-ops. See
include/asm-mips/debug.h for debuging macros.
arch/mips/include/asm/debug.h for debugging macros.
If unsure, say N.
endmenu

1096
arch/mips/configs/ip32_defconfig
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

10
arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
View file

@ -35,6 +35,16 @@
mtc0 \reg, CP0_TCSTATUS
_ehb
.endm
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2)
.macro local_irq_enable reg=t0
ei
irq_enable_hazard
.endm
.macro local_irq_disable reg=t0
di
irq_disable_hazard
.endm
#else
.macro local_irq_enable reg=t0
mfc0 \reg, CP0_STATUS

5
arch/mips/include/asm/byteorder.h
View file

@ -50,9 +50,8 @@ static inline __attribute_const__ __u32 __arch_swab32(__u32 x)
static inline __attribute_const__ __u64 __arch_swab64(__u64 x)
{
__asm__(
" dsbh %0, %1 \n"
" dshd %0, %0 \n"
" drotr %0, %0, 32 \n"
" dsbh %0, %1\n"
" dshd %0, %0"
: "=r" (x)
: "r" (x));

2
arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h
View file

@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ typedef elf_fpreg_t elf_fpregset_t[ELF_NFPREG];
*/
#ifdef __MIPSEB__
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
#elif __MIPSEL__
#elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
#endif
#define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS

4
arch/mips/kernel/kspd.c
View file

@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ static unsigned int translate_open_flags(int flags)
static void sp_setfsuidgid( uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
current->fsuid = uid;
current->fsgid = gid;
current->cred->fsuid = uid;
current->cred->fsgid = gid;
key_fsuid_changed(current);
key_fsgid_changed(current);

5
arch/mips/kernel/mips-mt-fpaff.c
View file

@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ asmlinkage long mipsmt_sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
int retval;
struct task_struct *p;
struct thread_info *ti;
uid_t euid;
if (len < sizeof(new_mask))
return -EINVAL;
@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ asmlinkage long mipsmt_sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
*/
get_task_struct(p);
euid = current_euid();
retval = -EPERM;
if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
if (euid != p->euid && euid != p->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
goto out_unlock;
}

4
arch/mips/kernel/vpe.c
View file

@ -1085,8 +1085,8 @@ static int vpe_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
v->load_addr = NULL;
v->len = 0;
v->uid = filp->f_uid;
v->gid = filp->f_gid;
v->uid = filp->f_cred->fsuid;
v->gid = filp->f_cred->fsgid;
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_APSP_KSPD
/* get kspd to tell us when a syscall_exit happens */

3
arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c
View file

@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
dma_addr_t dma_handle)
{
plat_unmap_dma_mem(dma_handle);
free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
}
@ -121,6 +122,8 @@ void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) vaddr;
plat_unmap_dma_mem(dma_handle);
if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
addr = CAC_ADDR(addr);

5
arch/parisc/include/asm/tlbflush.h
View file

@ -44,9 +44,12 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm); /* Should never happen */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#if 1 || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
flush_tlb_all();
#else
/* FIXME: currently broken, causing space id and protection ids
* to go out of sync, resulting in faults on userspace accesses.
*/
if (mm) {
if (mm->context != 0)
free_sid(mm->context);

2
arch/parisc/kernel/signal.c
View file

@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ give_sigsegv:
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
si.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
si.si_uid = current->uid;
si.si_uid = current_uid();
si.si_addr = &frame->uc;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
return;

66
arch/powerpc/Kconfig
View file

@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ config GENERIC_NVRAM
bool
default y if PPC32
config SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
bool
default y
@ -285,6 +285,10 @@ config IOMMU_VMERGE
config IOMMU_HELPER
def_bool PPC64
config PPC_NEED_DMA_SYNC_OPS
def_bool y
depends on NOT_COHERENT_CACHE
config HOTPLUG_CPU
bool "Support for enabling/disabling CPUs"
depends on SMP && HOTPLUG && EXPERIMENTAL && (PPC_PSERIES || PPC_PMAC)
@ -322,7 +326,7 @@ config KEXEC
config CRASH_DUMP
bool "Build a kdump crash kernel"
depends on PPC_MULTIPLATFORM && PPC64 && RELOCATABLE
depends on (PPC64 && RELOCATABLE) || 6xx
help
Build a kernel suitable for use as a kdump capture kernel.
The same kernel binary can be used as production kernel and dump
@ -401,23 +405,53 @@ config PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
depends on PPC64
default n
config PPC_64K_PAGES
bool "64k page size"
depends on PPC64
select PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
choice
prompt "Page size"
default PPC_4K_PAGES
help
This option changes the kernel logical page size to 64k. On machines
without processor support for 64k pages, the kernel will simulate
them by loading each individual 4k page on demand transparently,
while on hardware with such support, it will be used to map
normal application pages.
Select the kernel logical page size. Increasing the page size
will reduce software overhead at each page boundary, allow
hardware prefetch mechanisms to be more effective, and allow
larger dma transfers increasing IO efficiency and reducing
overhead. However the utilization of memory will increase.
For example, each cached file will using a multiple of the
page size to hold its contents and the difference between the
end of file and the end of page is wasted.
Some dedicated systems, such as software raid serving with
accelerated calculations, have shown significant increases.
If you configure a 64 bit kernel for 64k pages but the
processor does not support them, then the kernel will simulate
them with 4k pages, loading them on demand, but with the
reduced software overhead and larger internal fragmentation.
For the 32 bit kernel, a large page option will not be offered
unless it is supported by the configured processor.
If unsure, choose 4K_PAGES.
config PPC_4K_PAGES
bool "4k page size"
config PPC_16K_PAGES
bool "16k page size" if 44x
config PPC_64K_PAGES
bool "64k page size" if 44x || PPC_STD_MMU_64
select PPC_HAS_HASH_64K if PPC_STD_MMU_64
endchoice
config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
range 9 64 if PPC_64K_PAGES
default "9" if PPC_64K_PAGES
range 13 64 if PPC64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
default "13" if PPC64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
range 9 64 if PPC_STD_MMU_64 && PPC_64K_PAGES
default "9" if PPC_STD_MMU_64 && PPC_64K_PAGES
range 13 64 if PPC_STD_MMU_64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
default "13" if PPC_STD_MMU_64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
range 9 64 if PPC_STD_MMU_32 && PPC_16K_PAGES
default "9" if PPC_STD_MMU_32 && PPC_16K_PAGES
range 7 64 if PPC_STD_MMU_32 && PPC_64K_PAGES
default "7" if PPC_STD_MMU_32 && PPC_64K_PAGES
range 11 64
default "11"
help
@ -437,7 +471,7 @@ config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
config PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
bool "Support setting protections for 4k subpages"
depends on PPC_64K_PAGES
depends on PPC_STD_MMU_64 && PPC_64K_PAGES
help
This option adds support for a system call to allow user programs
to set access permissions (read/write, readonly, or no access)

9
arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug
View file

@ -2,6 +2,15 @@ menu "Kernel hacking"
source "lib/Kconfig.debug"
config PRINT_STACK_DEPTH
int "Stack depth to print" if DEBUG_KERNEL
default 64
help
This option allows you to set the stack depth that the kernel
prints in stack traces. This can be useful if your display is
too small and stack traces cause important information to
scroll off the screen.
config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
bool "Check for stack overflows"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL

1
arch/powerpc/Makefile
View file

@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-altivec)
# (We use all available options to help semi-broken compilers)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-spe)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mspe=no)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=no-spe)
# Enable unit-at-a-time mode when possible. It shrinks the
# kernel considerably.

2
arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
View file

@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ $(obj)/4xx.o: BOOTCFLAGS += -mcpu=405
$(obj)/ebony.o: BOOTCFLAGS += -mcpu=405
$(obj)/cuboot-taishan.o: BOOTCFLAGS += -mcpu=405
$(obj)/cuboot-katmai.o: BOOTCFLAGS += -mcpu=405
$(obj)/cuboot-acadia.o: BOOTCFLAGS += -mcpu=405
$(obj)/treeboot-walnut.o: BOOTCFLAGS += -mcpu=405
$(obj)/virtex405-head.o: BOOTAFLAGS += -mcpu=405
@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ image-$(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE) += zImage.pseries
image-$(CONFIG_PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE) += zImage.pseries
image-$(CONFIG_PPC_PS3) += dtbImage.ps3
image-$(CONFIG_PPC_CELLEB) += zImage.pseries
image-$(CONFIG_PPC_CELL_QPACE) += zImage.pseries
image-$(CONFIG_PPC_CHRP) += zImage.chrp
image-$(CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA) += zImage.chrp
image-$(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) += zImage.pmac

2
arch/powerpc/boot/devtree.c
View file

@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static int find_range(u32 *reg, u32 *ranges, int nregaddr,
u32 range_addr[MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
u32 range_size[MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
copy_val(range_addr, ranges + i, naddr);
copy_val(range_addr, ranges + i, nregaddr);
copy_val(range_size, ranges + i + nregaddr + naddr, nsize);
if (compare_reg(reg, range_addr, range_size))

20
arch/powerpc/boot/dts/asp834x-redboot.dts
View file

@ -199,8 +199,26 @@
reg = <0x2>;
device_type = "ethernet-phy";
};
tbi0: tbi-phy@11 {
reg = <0x11>;
device_type = "tbi-phy";
};
};
mdio@25520 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
compatible = "fsl,gianfar-tbi";
reg = <0x25520 0x20>;
tbi1: tbi-phy@11 {
reg = <0x11>;
device_type = "tbi-phy";
};
};
enet0: ethernet@24000 {
cell-index = <0>;
device_type = "network";
@ -210,6 +228,7 @@
local-mac-address = [ 00 08 e5 11 32 33 ];
interrupts = <32 0x8 33 0x8 34 0x8>;
interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
tbi-handle = <&tbi0>;
phy-handle = <&phy0>;
linux,network-index = <0>;
};
@ -223,6 +242,7 @@
local-mac-address = [ 00 08 e5 11 32 34 ];
interrupts = <35 0x8 36 0x8 37 0x8>;
interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
tbi-handle = <&tbi1>;
phy-handle = <&phy1>;
linux,network-index = <1>;
};

3
arch/powerpc/boot/dts/bamboo.dts
View file

@ -269,7 +269,8 @@
* later cannot be changed. Chip supports a second
* IO range but we don't use it for now
*/
ranges = <0x02000000 0x00000000 0xa0000000 0x00000000 0xa0000000 0x00000000 0x20000000
ranges = <0x02000000 0x00000000 0xa0000000 0x00000000 0xa0000000 0x00000000 0x40000000
0x02000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00000000 0x00100000
0x01000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xe8000000 0x00000000 0x00010000>;
/* Inbound 2GB range starting at 0 */

14
arch/powerpc/boot/dts/canyonlands.dts
View file

@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
d-cache-size = <32768>;
dcr-controller;
dcr-access-method = "native";
next-level-cache = <&L2C0>;
};
};
@ -104,6 +105,16 @@
dcr-reg = <0x00c 0x002>;
};
L2C0: l2c {
compatible = "ibm,l2-cache-460ex", "ibm,l2-cache";
dcr-reg = <0x020 0x008 /* Internal SRAM DCR's */
0x030 0x008>; /* L2 cache DCR's */
cache-line-size = <32>; /* 32 bytes */
cache-size = <262144>; /* L2, 256K */
interrupt-parent = <&UIC1>;
interrupts = <11 1>;
};
plb {
compatible = "ibm,plb-460ex", "ibm,plb4";
#address-cells = <2>;
@ -343,6 +354,7 @@
* later cannot be changed
*/
ranges = <0x02000000 0x00000000 0x80000000 0x0000000d 0x80000000 0x00000000 0x80000000
0x02000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0000000c 0x0ee00000 0x00000000 0x00100000
0x01000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0000000c 0x08000000 0x00000000 0x00010000>;
/* Inbound 2GB range starting at 0 */
@ -373,6 +385,7 @@
* later cannot be changed
*/
ranges = <0x02000000 0x00000000 0x80000000 0x0000000e 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x80000000
0x02000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0000000f 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00100000
0x01000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0000000f 0x80000000 0x00000000 0x00010000>;
/* Inbound 2GB range starting at 0 */
@ -414,6 +427,7 @@
* later cannot be changed
*/
ranges = <0x02000000 0x00000000 0x80000000 0x0000000e 0x80000000 0x00000000 0x80000000
0x02000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0000000f 0x00100000 0x00000000 0x00100000
0x01000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0000000f 0x80010000 0x00000000 0x00010000>;
/* Inbound 2GB range starting at 0 */

11
arch/powerpc/boot/dts/gef_sbc610.dts
View file

@ -98,6 +98,12 @@
interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
};
gef_gpio: gpio@7,14000 {
#gpio-cells = <2>;
compatible = "gef,sbc610-gpio";
reg = <0x7 0x14000 0x24>;
gpio-controller;
};
};
soc@fef00000 {
@ -119,6 +125,11 @@
interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
dfsrr;
rtc@51 {
compatible = "epson,rx8581";
reg = <0x00000051>;
};
eti@6b {
compatible = "dallas,ds1682";
reg = <0x6b>;

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