| 
									
										
										
										
											2005-05-26 12:42:29 +00:00
										 |  |  | Introduction | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Most mainboards have sensor chips to monitor system health (like temperatures, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | voltages, fans speed). They are often connected through an I2C bus, but some | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | are also connected directly through the ISA bus. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The kernel drivers make the data from the sensor chips available in the /sys | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-04-25 14:23:01 +02:00
										 |  |  | virtual filesystem. Userspace tools are then used to display the measured | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | values or configure the chips in a more friendly manner. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2005-05-26 12:42:29 +00:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Lm-sensors | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-04-25 14:23:01 +02:00
										 |  |  | Core set of utilities that will allow you to obtain health information, | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2005-05-26 12:42:29 +00:00
										 |  |  | setup monitoring limits etc. You can get them on their homepage | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-11-18 23:46:10 +01:00
										 |  |  | http://www.lm-sensors.org/ or as a package from your Linux distribution. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2005-05-26 12:42:29 +00:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If from website: | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-04-25 14:23:01 +02:00
										 |  |  | Get lm-sensors from project web site. Please note, you need only userspace | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | part, so compile with "make user" and install with "make user_install". | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2005-05-26 12:42:29 +00:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | General hints to get things working: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 0) get lm-sensors userspace utils | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-04-25 14:23:01 +02:00
										 |  |  | 1) compile all drivers in I2C and Hardware Monitoring sections as modules | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |    in your kernel | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2005-05-26 12:42:29 +00:00
										 |  |  | 2) run sensors-detect script, it will tell you what modules you need to load. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 3) load them and run "sensors" command, you should see some results. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 4) fix sensors.conf, labels, limits, fan divisors | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 5) if any more problems consult FAQ, or documentation | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-04-25 14:23:01 +02:00
										 |  |  | Other utilities | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------- | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2005-05-26 12:42:29 +00:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If you want some graphical indicators of system health look for applications | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | like: gkrellm, ksensors, xsensors, wmtemp, wmsensors, wmgtemp, ksysguardd, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | hardware-monitor | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If you are server administrator you can try snmpd or mrtgutils. |