| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-07-25 19:44:36 -07:00
										 |  |  | #include <linux/mm.h>
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-01-08 01:01:43 -08:00
										 |  |  | #include <linux/slab.h>
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | #include <linux/string.h>
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | #include <linux/module.h>
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										 |  |  | #include <linux/err.h>
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										 |  |  | #include <linux/sched.h>
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										 |  |  | #include <asm/uaccess.h>
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										 |  |  | 
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										 |  |  | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
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										 |  |  | #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
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										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-01-08 01:01:43 -08:00
										 |  |  | /**
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @s: the string to duplicate | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	size_t len; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	char *buf; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (!s) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return NULL; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	len = strlen(s) + 1; | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-01-08 01:01:43 -08:00
										 |  |  | 	if (buf) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		memcpy(buf, s, len); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return buf; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup); | 
					
						
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											2006-03-24 03:18:42 -08:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-07-17 18:37:02 -07:00
										 |  |  | /**
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @s: the string to duplicate | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @max: read at most @max chars from @s | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	size_t len; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	char *buf; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (!s) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return NULL; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	len = strnlen(s, max); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (buf) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		memcpy(buf, s, len); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		buf[len] = '\0'; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	} | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return buf; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
											  
											
												[PATCH] kmemdup: introduce
One of idiomatic ways to duplicate a region of memory is
	dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dst)
		return -ENOMEM;
	memcpy(dst, src, len);
which is neat code except a programmer needs to write size twice.  Which
sometimes leads to mistakes.  If len passed to kmalloc is smaller that len
passed to memcpy, it's straight overwrite-beyond-end.  If len passed to
memcpy is smaller than len passed to kmalloc, it's either a) legit
behaviour ;-), or b) cloned buffer will contain garbage in second half.
Slight trolling of commit lists shows several duplications bugs
done exactly because of diverged lenghts:
	Linux:
		[CRYPTO]: Fix memcpy/memset args.
		[PATCH] memcpy/memset fixes
	OpenBSD:
		kerberosV/src/lib/asn1: der_copy.c:1.4
If programmer is given only one place to play with lengths, I believe, such
mistakes could be avoided.
With kmemdup, the snippet above will be rewritten as:
	dst = kmemdup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dst)
		return -ENOMEM;
This also leads to smaller code (kzalloc effect). Quick grep shows
200+ places where kmemdup() can be used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
											
										 
											2006-09-30 23:27:20 -07:00
										 |  |  | /**
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @src: memory region to duplicate | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @len: memory region length | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @gfp: GFP mask to use | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	void *p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
											  
											
												[PATCH] kmemdup: introduce
One of idiomatic ways to duplicate a region of memory is
	dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dst)
		return -ENOMEM;
	memcpy(dst, src, len);
which is neat code except a programmer needs to write size twice.  Which
sometimes leads to mistakes.  If len passed to kmalloc is smaller that len
passed to memcpy, it's straight overwrite-beyond-end.  If len passed to
memcpy is smaller than len passed to kmalloc, it's either a) legit
behaviour ;-), or b) cloned buffer will contain garbage in second half.
Slight trolling of commit lists shows several duplications bugs
done exactly because of diverged lenghts:
	Linux:
		[CRYPTO]: Fix memcpy/memset args.
		[PATCH] memcpy/memset fixes
	OpenBSD:
		kerberosV/src/lib/asn1: der_copy.c:1.4
If programmer is given only one place to play with lengths, I believe, such
mistakes could be avoided.
With kmemdup, the snippet above will be rewritten as:
	dst = kmemdup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dst)
		return -ENOMEM;
This also leads to smaller code (kzalloc effect). Quick grep shows
200+ places where kmemdup() can be used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
											
										 
											2006-09-30 23:27:20 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	if (p) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		memcpy(p, src, len); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
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											2009-03-31 15:23:16 -07:00
										 |  |  | /**
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @src: source address in user space | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @len: number of bytes to copy | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * Returns an ERR_PTR() on failure. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	void *p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	/*
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	 * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	 * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	 * or GFP_ATOMIC. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	 */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_KERNEL); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (!p) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		kfree(p); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	} | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
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											2007-07-17 04:03:21 -07:00
										 |  |  | /**
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
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										 |  |  |  * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  * @p: object to reallocate memory for. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * like, for example, with RCU. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-07-26 17:49:33 -07:00
										 |  |  | void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags) | 
					
						
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											2007-07-17 04:03:21 -07:00
										 |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	void *ret; | 
					
						
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											2007-10-16 01:24:46 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	size_t ks = 0; | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
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										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
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										 |  |  | 	if (unlikely(!new_size)) | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-07-17 04:03:22 -07:00
										 |  |  | 		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR; | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-07-17 04:03:21 -07:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-10-16 01:24:46 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	if (p) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		ks = ksize(p); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-07-17 04:03:21 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	if (ks >= new_size) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return (void *)p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-07-26 17:49:33 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	if (ret && p) | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-11-14 17:00:01 -08:00
										 |  |  | 		memcpy(ret, p, ks); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-07-26 17:49:33 -07:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return ret; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | /**
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @p: object to reallocate memory for. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * lesser of the new and old sizes.  If @p is %NULL, krealloc() | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * behaves exactly like kmalloc().  If @size is 0 and @p is not a | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	void *ret; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (unlikely(!new_size)) { | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-07-17 04:03:21 -07:00
										 |  |  | 		kfree(p); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-07-26 17:49:33 -07:00
										 |  |  | 		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR; | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-07-17 04:03:21 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	} | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-07-26 17:49:33 -07:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	ret = __krealloc(p, new_size, flags); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (ret && p != ret) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		kfree(p); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2007-07-17 04:03:21 -07:00
										 |  |  | 	return ret; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2009-02-20 15:38:41 -08:00
										 |  |  | /**
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @p: object to free memory of | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2009-05-31 13:50:38 +03:00
										 |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code. | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2009-02-20 15:38:41 -08:00
										 |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | void kzfree(const void *p) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	size_t ks; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	void *mem = (void *)p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem))) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	ks = ksize(mem); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	memset(mem, 0, ks); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	kfree(mem); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2010-04-07 19:23:40 +03:00
										 |  |  | int kern_ptr_validate(const void *ptr, unsigned long size) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	unsigned long align_mask = sizeof(void *) - 1; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		goto out; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		goto out; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask)) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		goto out; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr))) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		goto out; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1))) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		goto out; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return 1; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | out: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return 0; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2006-03-24 03:18:42 -08:00
										 |  |  | /*
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @s: The string to duplicate | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	char *p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	long length; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	length = strnlen_user(s, n); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (!length) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (length > n) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	p = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (!p) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	if (copy_from_user(p, s, length)) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		kfree(p); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	} | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	p[length - 1] = '\0'; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-07-25 19:44:36 -07:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2010-01-15 17:01:35 -08:00
										 |  |  | #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-07-25 19:44:36 -07:00
										 |  |  | void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | #endif
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2008-08-12 17:52:52 -05:00
										 |  |  | 
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											2009-04-13 14:40:05 -07:00
										 |  |  | /**
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							|  |  |  |  * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @start:	starting user address | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @nr_pages:	number of pages from start to pin | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @write:	whether pages will be written to | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @pages:	array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *		Should be at least nr_pages long. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * were pinned, returns -errno. | 
					
						
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											2009-06-16 15:31:39 -07:00
										 |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * operating on current and current->mm, with force=0 and vma=NULL. However | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * unlike get_user_pages, it must be called without mmap_sem held. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page table locks, so no | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * assumptions can be made about lack of locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * implemented in a way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * user memory area is already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * pages have to be faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower so | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * callers need to carefully consider what to use. On many architectures, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * get_user_pages_fast simply falls back to get_user_pages. | 
					
						
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											2009-04-13 14:40:05 -07:00
										 |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | int __attribute__((weak)) get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 				int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	int ret; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	ret = get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 					write, 0, pages, NULL); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | 	return ret; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast); | 
					
						
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											2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02:00
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							|  |  |  | /* Tracepoints definitions. */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free); |