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										 |  |  | /*
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										 |  |  |  *  Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  Copyright (c) 2007   The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
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										 |  |  |  *  or e-mail Ian McDonald - ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  authors: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  (at your option) any later version. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | #ifndef _DCCP_CCID3_H_
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							|  |  |  | #define _DCCP_CCID3_H_
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							|  |  |  | 
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										 |  |  | #include <linux/ktime.h>
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										 |  |  | #include <linux/list.h>
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										 |  |  | #include <linux/types.h>
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										 |  |  | #include <linux/tfrc.h>
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										 |  |  | #include "lib/tfrc.h"
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										 |  |  | #include "../ccid.h"
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										 |  |  | /* Two seconds as per RFC 5348, 4.2 */ | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | #define TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT	   (2 * USEC_PER_SEC)
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										 |  |  | /* Parameter t_mbi from [RFC 3448, 4.3]: backoff interval in seconds */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | #define TFRC_T_MBI		   64
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										 |  |  | 
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												dccp ccid-3: A lower bound for the inter-packet scheduling algorithm
This fixes a subtle bug in the calculation of the inter-packet gap and shows
that t_delta, as it is currently used, is not needed.
The algorithm from RFC 5348, 8.3 below continually computes a send time t_nom,
which is initialised with the current time t_now; t_gran = 1E6 / HZ specifies
the scheduling granularity, s the packet size, and X the sending rate:
  t_distance = t_nom - t_now;		// in microseconds
  t_delta    = min(t_ipi, t_gran) / 2;	// `delta' parameter in microseconds
  if (t_distance >= t_delta) {
	reschedule after (t_distance / 1000) milliseconds;
  } else {
  	t_ipi  = s / X;			// inter-packet interval in usec
	t_nom += t_ipi;			// compute the next send time
	send packet now;
  }
Problem:
--------
Rescheduling requires a conversion into milliseconds (sk_reset_timer()). The
highest jiffy resolution with HZ=1000 is 1 millisecond, so using a higher
granularity does not make much sense here.
As a consequence, values of t_distance < 1000 are truncated to 0. This issue
has so far been resolved by using instead
  if (t_distance >= t_delta + 1000)
	reschedule after (t_distance / 1000) milliseconds;
This is unnecessarily large, a lower bound is t_delta' = max(t_delta, 1000).
And it implies a further simplification:
 a) when HZ >= 500, then t_delta <= t_gran/2 = 10^6/(2*HZ) <= 1000, so that
    t_delta' = MAX(1000, t_delta) = 1000 (constant value);
 b) when HZ < 500, then t_delta = 1/2*MIN(rtt, t_ipi, t_gran) <= t_gran/2,
    so that 1000 <= t_delta' <= t_gran/2.
The maximum error of using a constant t_delta in (b) is less than half a jiffy.
Fix:
----
The patch replaces t_delta with a constant, whose value depends on CONFIG_HZ,
changing the above algorithm to:
  if (t_distance >= t_delta')
	reschedule after (t_distance / 1000) milliseconds;
where t_delta' = 10^6/(2*HZ) if HZ < 500, and t_delta' = 1000 otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
											
										 
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										 |  |  | /*
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							|  |  |  |  * The t_delta parameter (RFC 5348, 8.3): delays of less than %USEC_PER_MSEC are | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * rounded down to 0, since sk_reset_timer() here uses millisecond granularity. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * Hence we can use a constant t_delta = %USEC_PER_MSEC when HZ >= 500. A coarse | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * resolution of HZ < 500 means that the error is below one timer tick (t_gran) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * when using the constant t_delta  =  t_gran / 2  =  %USEC_PER_SEC / (2 * HZ). | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | #if (HZ >= 500)
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							|  |  |  | # define TFRC_T_DELTA		   USEC_PER_MSEC
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							|  |  |  | #else
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							|  |  |  | # define TFRC_T_DELTA		   (USEC_PER_SEC / (2 * HZ))
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							|  |  |  | #endif
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										 |  |  | enum ccid3_options { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE = 192, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	TFRC_OPT_LOSS_INTERVALS	 = 193, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE	 = 194, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | /* TFRC sender states */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enum ccid3_hc_tx_states { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT = 1, | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | /**
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							|  |  |  |  * struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock - CCID3 sender half-connection socket | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  * @tx_x:		  Current sending rate in 64 * bytes per second | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_x_recv:		  Receive rate in 64 * bytes per second | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_x_calc:		  Calculated rate in bytes per second | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_rtt:		  Estimate of current round trip time in usecs | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_p:		  Current loss event rate (0-1) scaled by 1000000 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_s:		  Packet size in bytes | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_t_rto:		  Nofeedback Timer setting in usecs | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_t_ipi:		  Interpacket (send) interval (RFC 3448, 4.6) in usecs | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_state:		  Sender state, one of %ccid3_hc_tx_states | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_last_win_count:	  Last window counter sent | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_t_last_win_count:  Timestamp of earliest packet | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  *			  with last_win_count value sent | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_no_feedback_timer: Handle to no feedback timer | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_t_ld:		  Time last doubled during slow start | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_t_nom:		  Nominal send time of next packet | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @tx_hist:		  Packet history | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	u64				tx_x; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u64				tx_x_recv; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u32				tx_x_calc; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u32				tx_rtt; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u32				tx_p; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u32				tx_t_rto; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u32				tx_t_ipi; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	u16				tx_s; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	enum ccid3_hc_tx_states		tx_state:8; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u8				tx_last_win_count; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	ktime_t				tx_t_last_win_count; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	struct timer_list		tx_no_feedback_timer; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	ktime_t				tx_t_ld; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	ktime_t				tx_t_nom; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry	*tx_hist; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | static inline struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *ccid3_hc_tx_sk(const struct sock *sk) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid_priv(dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_tx_ccid); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	BUG_ON(hctx == NULL); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return hctx; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | } | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | /* TFRC receiver states */ | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enum ccid3_hc_rx_states { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA = 1, | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	TFRC_RSTATE_DATA, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | /**
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							|  |  |  |  * struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock - CCID3 receiver half-connection socket | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  * @rx_last_counter:	     Tracks window counter (RFC 4342, 8.1) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_state:		     Receiver state, one of %ccid3_hc_rx_states | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_bytes_recv:	     Total sum of DCCP payload bytes | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_x_recv:		     Receiver estimate of send rate (RFC 3448, sec. 4.3) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_rtt:		     Receiver estimate of RTT | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_tstamp_last_feedback: Time at which last feedback was sent | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_hist:		     Packet history (loss detection + RTT sampling) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_li_hist:		     Loss Interval database | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_s:		     Received packet size in bytes | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  * @rx_pinv:		     Inverse of Loss Event Rate (RFC 4342, sec. 8.5) | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  */ | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	u8				rx_last_counter:4; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	enum ccid3_hc_rx_states		rx_state:8; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u32				rx_bytes_recv; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u32				rx_x_recv; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u32				rx_rtt; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	ktime_t				rx_tstamp_last_feedback; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	struct tfrc_rx_hist		rx_hist; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	struct tfrc_loss_hist		rx_li_hist; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	u16				rx_s; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | #define rx_pinv				rx_li_hist.i_mean
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										 |  |  | }; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | static inline struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *ccid3_hc_rx_sk(const struct sock *sk) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | 	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid_priv(dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ccid); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	return hcrx; | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | } | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | #endif /* _DCCP_CCID3_H_ */
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