2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								/*
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								 *  linux/fs/binfmt_em86.c
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								 *
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								 *  Based on linux/fs/binfmt_script.c
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											2007-10-19 23:21:04 +02:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 *  Copyright (C) 1996  Martin von Löwis
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											2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								 *  original #!-checking implemented by tytso.
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								 *
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								 *  em86 changes Copyright (C) 1997  Jim Paradis
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								 */
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								#include <linux/module.h>
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								#include <linux/string.h>
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								#include <linux/stat.h>
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								#include <linux/binfmts.h>
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								#include <linux/elf.h>
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								#include <linux/init.h>
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								#include <linux/fs.h>
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								#include <linux/file.h>
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								#include <linux/errno.h>
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								#define EM86_INTERP	"/usr/bin/em86"
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								#define EM86_I_NAME	"em86"
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											2012-10-20 22:00:48 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
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								static int load_em86(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
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								{
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									char *interp, *i_name, *i_arg;
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									struct file * file;
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									int retval;
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									struct elfhdr	elf_ex;
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									/* Make sure this is a Linux/Intel ELF executable... */
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									elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
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									if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
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										return  -ENOEXEC;
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									/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
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									if ((elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN) ||
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										(!((elf_ex.e_machine == EM_386) || (elf_ex.e_machine == EM_486))) ||
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											2013-09-22 16:27:52 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
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										!bprm->file->f_op->mmap) {
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											2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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											return -ENOEXEC;
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									}
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												syscalls: implement execveat() system call
This patchset adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd
Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528).
The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an
implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc filesystem,
at least for executables (rather than scripts).  The current glibc version
of fexecve(3) is implemented via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed
or otherwise restricted environments.
Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA suggested
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2) syscall would be
an appropriate generalization.
Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument without
back-compatibility concerns.  The current implementation just defines the
AT_EMPTY_PATH and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flags, but other flags could be
added in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474).
Related history:
 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone
   realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment.
 - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered
   documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to
   "prevent other people from wasting their time".
 - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a
   problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve()
   because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since
   been fixed.
This patch (of 4):
Add a new execveat(2) system call.  execveat() is to execve() as openat()
is to open(): it takes a file descriptor that refers to a directory, and
resolves the filename relative to that.
In addition, if the filename is empty and AT_EMPTY_PATH is specified,
execveat() executes the file to which the file descriptor refers.  This
replicates the functionality of fexecve(), which is a system call in other
UNIXen, but in Linux glibc it depends on opening "/proc/self/fd/<fd>" (and
so relies on /proc being mounted).
The filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] (or the name of the
script fed to a script interpreter) will be of the form "/dev/fd/<fd>"
(for an empty filename) or "/dev/fd/<fd>/<filename>", effectively
reflecting how the executable was found.  This does however mean that
execution of a script in a /proc-less environment won't work; also, script
execution via an O_CLOEXEC file descriptor fails (as the file will not be
accessible after exec).
Based on patches by Meredydd Luff.
Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
											
										 
										
											2014-12-12 16:57:29 -08:00
										 
									 
								 
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									/* Need to be able to load the file after exec */
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									if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
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										return -ENOENT;
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											2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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									allow_write_access(bprm->file);
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									fput(bprm->file);
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									bprm->file = NULL;
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									/* Unlike in the script case, we don't have to do any hairy
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									 * parsing to find our interpreter... it's hardcoded!
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									 */
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									interp = EM86_INTERP;
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									i_name = EM86_I_NAME;
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									i_arg = NULL;		/* We reserve the right to add an arg later */
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									/*
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									 * Splice in (1) the interpreter's name for argv[0]
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									 *           (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
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									 *           (3) filename of emulated file (replace argv[0])
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									 *
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									 * This is done in reverse order, because of how the
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									 * user environment and arguments are stored.
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									 */
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									remove_arg_zero(bprm);
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									retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
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									if (retval < 0) return retval; 
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									bprm->argc++;
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									if (i_arg) {
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										retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_arg, bprm);
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										if (retval < 0) return retval; 
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										bprm->argc++;
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									}
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									retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_name, bprm);
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									if (retval < 0)	return retval;
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									bprm->argc++;
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									/*
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									 * OK, now restart the process with the interpreter's inode.
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									 * Note that we use open_exec() as the name is now in kernel
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									 * space, and we don't need to copy it.
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									 */
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									file = open_exec(interp);
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									if (IS_ERR(file))
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										return PTR_ERR(file);
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									bprm->file = file;
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									retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
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									if (retval < 0)
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										return retval;
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											2012-10-20 21:53:31 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
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									return search_binary_handler(bprm);
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											2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
										 
									 
								 
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								}
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								static struct linux_binfmt em86_format = {
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									.module		= THIS_MODULE,
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									.load_binary	= load_em86,
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								};
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								static int __init init_em86_binfmt(void)
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								{
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											2012-03-17 03:05:16 -04:00
										 
									 
								 
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									register_binfmt(&em86_format);
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									return 0;
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								}
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								static void __exit exit_em86_binfmt(void)
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								{
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									unregister_binfmt(&em86_format);
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								}
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								core_initcall(init_em86_binfmt);
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								module_exit(exit_em86_binfmt);
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								MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
							 |